COT 1 DEMONSTRATION

COT 1TEACHING
Material for school Year 2020-2021
In Science 10
SCHOOL YEAR 2020-2021
BAY-ANG MAGPAG-ONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
MARCH 24, 2021

MR. FRENZ D. DELA CRUZ

Discussant
PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES SCIENCE 10

1. Prayer
2. Chair arrangement
3. Checking of Attendance
4. Review
 SCIENCE 10

ENGAGE
 ENGAGE
Guide Card
Did you send text messages to
somebody today? Or have you
ever tried cooking in a
microwave oven.
FORMS OF EM WAVES
COT 1 Material for School Year 2020- 2021
In Science 10
 OBJECTIVES

1. Trace the 3. Cite examples of

development of the practical applications of
electromagnetic the different regions of
theory. EM waves.

2. Compare the relative

wavelengths of different 4.Explain the effects of
forms of electromagnetic electromagnetic
waves (S10FE-IIa-b-47); radiation on living things
. and the environment.
 PRE-TEST

Below are the applications of electromagnetic waves. State the type of electromagnetic waves used by
completing the table below.

No Application Type of EM Wave

1 Satellite communications

2 Texting
3 TV Broadcasting
4 RADAR
5 Checking bankbook
signature
 ANSWER CARD
PRE-TEST

II. Below are the applications of electromagnetic waves. State the type of electromagnetic waves used by
completing the table below.

No Application Type of EM Wave

1 Satellite communications Microwaves

2 Texting Microwaves

3 TV Broadcasting Radiowaves

4 RADAR Microwaves

5 Checking bankbook Ultraviolet

signature
 SCIENCE 10

LESSON PROPER
 Fit me
where I
Fill-in the comic strips on the contributions of the
scientists in the development of the electromagnetic ACTIVITY 1: KNOW ME
theory.

belong!
You both got it right! An
electromagnetic wave exists when
the changing magnetic field causes
a changing electric field, which then
causes another changing magnetic
field, and so on.

OMG! The compass needle Michael Faraday

move near the current- 1791-1867
carrying wire. This shows Hans Christian
electric current creates Oersted 1777-
magnetic field. 1851

Hey Hans, the opposite

could be true! A changing
magnetic field produces an
electric field.

You got it right

James Clerk
Maxwell. I proved the
Heinrich Hertz Maxwell 1831-
existence of EM waves! 1857-1894 1879
ACTIVITY 1: How it came about… ANSWER CARD

OMG! The compass needle Hey Hans, the opposite

move near the current-
carrying wire. This shows
electric current creates
magnetic field.
could be true! A changing
magnetic field produces an
electric field.

You both got it right! An

Michael Faraday
electromagnetic wave exists 1791-1867
Hans Christian when the changing magnetic
Oersted 1777-
field causes a changing electric
1851
field, which then causes another
You got it right changing magnetic field, and so
Maxwell. I proved the on.
existence of EM waves!

Heinrich Hertz
1857-1894 James Clerk
Maxwell 1831-
1879
 ACTIVITY 2. FILL
Know more
about EM
ME
DIRECTIONS: Unscramble the word/s and fill-in to the
Waves appropriate blanks to complete the statements below.

1. ctngmaei
1. A moving charge creates . ldfie iedfl
2. eeilctrc
2. A changing magnetic field causes a changing .
3. ME
3.The successive production of electric and magnetic field results to the creation 4. wardout
of wave. 5 cctrleei
6. aeimgntc sdlfei
4. An EM wave propagates from the source.
7. eeatrnsvrs
5.The and 6. vibrate at right 8. ttaemr
angles to the direction the wave travels so it is a 7. wave. 9. oestcjb
10. aacsI eoNnwt
8. Electromagnetic waves do not need to transfer energy.
9. All matter contains charged particles that are always moving; therefore, all
emit EM waves.
10. The modern understanding of light and color begins with

_..
 ACTIVITY 2. FILL- IN ME ANSWER CARD

DIRECTIONS: Unscramble the word/s and fill-in to the appropriate blanks to complete the statements
below.
1. ctngmaei
ldfie iedfl
1. A moving charge creates magnetic field
2. eeilctrc
2. A changing magnetic field causes a changing electric field .
3.The successive production of electric and magnetic field results to the creation 3. ME
of EM wave. 4. wardout
4. An EM wave propagates outward from the source. 5 cctrleei
5. The electric and 6. magnetic fields vibrate at right angles to the direction the 6. aeimgntc sdlfei
wave travels so it is a 7. transverse wave. 7. eeatrnsvrs
8. Electromagnetic waves do not need matter to transfer energy. 8. ttaemr
9. All matter contains charged particles that are always moving; therefore, all
9. oestcjb
10. aacsI eoNnwt
objects emit EM waves.
10. The modern understanding of light and color begins with Isaac Newton.

Know more
about EM
Waves
 ACTIVITY 3
Compare the following EM Description
COMPARE ME waves. (lower, higher,
longer,
shorter)
Compare the relative wavelengths, frequencies and energies 1.Radio wave is in
of the different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. wavelength than the gamma-ray.
The electromagnetic waves’ wavelengths, frequencies, and 2. Microwave is in energy
energies than Infrared.

EM WAVE Wavelength (m) Frequency (Hz) Energy (J) 3. Visible light is

in frequency than
> 1 x 10-1 < 3 x 109 < 2x 10-24 X-ray.
Radio wave
4. Radio wave is
1 x 10-3 – 1 x 10-1 3 x 109 – 3 x 1011 2 x 10-24 – 2 x 10-22 in energy than gamma-ray.
Microwave
5.Infrared is in
Infrared 7 x 10-7 – 1 x 10-3 3 x 1011 – 4 x 1014 2 x 10-22 – 3 x 10-19 wavelength than UV.
Visible 4 x 10-7 – 7 x 10-7 4 x 1014 – 7.5 x 1014 3 x 10-19 – 5 x 10-19 6. Visible light is
in frequency than radio
Ultraviolet 1 x 10-8 – 4 x 10-7 7.5 x 1014 – 3 x 1016 5 x 10-19 – 2 x 10-17 wave.
(UV) Which of the EM wave has the
1 x 10-11 – 1 x 10- 3 x 1016 – 3 x 1019 2 x 10-17 – 2 x 10-14 following characteristics :
X-ray 8. highest energy?
8
9.lowest energy?
Gamma < 1 x 10-8 > 3 x 1019 > 2 x 10-14 10.longest
wavelength?
ray
11. shortest
wavelength?
12. lowest frequency?
12. highest frequency?
 ANSWER CARD
ACTIVITY 3
Description
COMPARE ME (lower, higher,
Compare the following EM waves. longer, shorter)

Compare the relative wavelengths, frequencies and energies

1.Radio wave is in longer
of the different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. wavelength than the gamma-ray.
The electromagnetic waves’ wavelengths, frequencies, and energies 2. Microwave is in energy lower
than Infrared.
EM WAVE Wavelength (m) Frequency (Hz) Energy (J) 3. Visible light is lower
in frequency than
Radio wave > 1 x 10-1 < 3 x 109 < 2x 10-24 X-ray.

Microwave 1 x 10-3 – 1 x 10-1 3 x 109 – 3 x 1011 2 x 10-24 – 2 x 10-22 4. Radio wave is lower
in energy than gamma-ray.
Infrared 7 x 10-7 – 1 x 10-3 3 x 1011 – 4 x 1014 2 x 10-22 – 3 x 10-19 5.Infrared is in longer
wavelength than UV.
Visible 4 x 10-7 – 7 x 10-7 4 x 1014 – 7.5 x 1014 3 x 10-19 – 5 x 10-19
6. Visible light is higher
Ultraviolet 1 x 10-8 – 4 x 10-7 7.5 x 1014 – 3 x 1016 5 x 10-19 – 2 x 10-17 in frequency than radio
(UV) wave.
Which of the EM wave has the
X-ray 1 x 10-11 – 1 x 10- 3 x 1016 – 3 x 1019 2 x 10-17 – 2 x 10-14 following characteristics :
8
8. highest energy? Gamma ray
9.lowest energy? Radio
Gamma ray < 1 x 10-8 > 3 x 1019 > 2 x 10-14 10.longest wave
wavelength? Radio wave
11. shortest Gamma
wavelength? ray Radio
12. lowest frequency? wave
ACTIVITY 4. USE ME
DIRECTION: Complete the chart by using the
EM WAVES
words in the word bank.

RADIO VISIBLE X- GAMMA

MICROWAVES INFRARED LIGHT UV RAY
RAY
WAVE
S S

APPLICATIONS /USES
 WORD BANK

Medical
treatment

Sterilization,
Fluorescence
Radio and television
communication

Medical use, engineering

applications

Satellite communications RADAR,

television transmission Cooking

Artificial lighting, optical fibers in medical

uses, screen of electronic devices

Remote control, household electrical appliances, autofocus

cameras, night- vision goggles
ACTIVITY 4. USE ME ANSWER CARD

DIRECTION: Complete the chart

EM WAVES
by using the words in the word
bank.

RADIO VISIBLE X- GAMMA

MICROWAVES INFRARED LIGHT UV RAY
RAY
WAVE
S S
APPLICATIONS /USES

Satellite Remote control, Artificial

Radio and communications household lighting, Medical use, Medical
television
RADAR, electrical optical fibers in Sterilization,
television appliances, medical uses,
engineering treatment
communicat Fluorescence
transmission autofocus screen of applications
ion Cooking cameras, night- electronic
vision goggles devices
 What are the effects of the following EM waves on living things and the
ACTIVITY 5
environment?
EXPLAIN IT TO ME
Write your answers to the spaces provided below.

ULTRAVIOLE
X-RAYS GAMMA RAYS
T (UV)

ACTIVITY 5
EXPLAIN IT TO ME
ULTRAVIOLE
T (UV)
UV produces vitamin D in the skin and
gives us tanning effect. However, it
could burn the skin, hurt our eyes.
Overexposure can cause skin cancer.
The ozone layer of the Earth filters the
dangerous UV rays from the sun.
ANSWER CARD
What are the effects of the following EM waves on living things and the
environment?
GAMMA
X-RAYS RAYS
Gamma rays carry the highest
All X-rays are dangerous because
they can damage healthy living cells
amount of energy, thus, they are
in the body. Too much exposure can more dangerous. They can kill
damage body tissues and can cause living cells.
cancer.
 EM WAVES AT A GLANCE
The higher the frequency, the more energy the wave ha
EM waves do not require media in which to travel or move.
EM waves are considered to be transverse waves because
they are made of vibrating electric and magnetic fields at
right angles to each other, and to the direction the waves
are traveling.
Inverse relationship between wave size and frequency: as
wavelengths get smaller, frequencies get higher.
Electromagnetic Waves
How they are formed
Waves made by vibrating electric charges that can travel
through space where there is no matter
Kind of wave
Transverse with alternating electric and magnetic fields.
Sometimes behave as waves or as particles (photons).
LECTURE
EM
1. RADIO WAVES
WAVES
Radio waves have the longest wavelengths of all the
electromagnetic waves. They range from around a foot
long to several miles long. Radio waves are often used to
transmit data and have been used for all sorts of
applications including radio and television communication.
2. MICROWAVES
Microwaves are shorter than radio waves with wavelengths
measured in centimeters. We use microwaves to cook
food, transmit information, and in radar that helps to
predict the weather. Microwaves are useful in
communication because they can penetrate clouds,
smoke, and light rain. The universe is filled with cosmic
microwave background radiation that scientists believe are
clues to the origin of the universe they call the Big Bang.

3. INFRARED WAVES
Between microwaves and visible light are infrared
waves. Infrared waves are sometimes classified as
"near" infrared and "far" infrared. Near infrared
waves are the waves that are closer to visible light in
wavelength. These are the infrared waves that are
used in your TV remote to change channels. Far
infrared waves are further away from visible light in
wavelength. Far infrared waves are thermal and give
off heat. Anything that gives off heat radiates
infrared waves. This includes the human body!
4. VISIBLE LIGHT
The visible light spectrum covers the wavelengths
that can be seen by the human eye. This is the range
of wavelengths from 390 to 700 nm which
corresponds to the frequencies 430-790 THz
LECTURE
5. ULTRAVIOLET WAVES
Ultraviolet waves have the next shortest wavelength after
visible light. It is ultraviolet rays from the Sun that cause
sunburns. We are protected from the Sun's ultraviolet rays
by the ozone layer. Some insects, such as bumblebees,
can see ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light is used by
powerful telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope to
see far away stars.
6. X-
RAYS
X-rays have even shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet
rays. At this point in the electromagnetic spectrum,
scientists begin to think of these rays more as particles
than waves. X-rays were discovered by German scientist
Wilhelm Roentgen. They can penetrate soft tissue like
skin and muscle and are used to take X-ray pictures of
bones in medicine.
 LECTURE
7. GAMMA RAYS

As the wavelengths of electromagnetic waves get

shorter, their energy increases. Gamma rays are the
shortest waves in the spectrum and, as a result, have
the most energy. Gamma rays are sometimes used in
treating cancer and in taking detailed images for
diagnostic medicine. Gamma rays are produced in
high energy nuclear explosions and supernovas.

This picture is a
“scintigram”
 It shows an
asthmatic person’s
lungs.
 LECTURE

20-50 km above earth; absorbs Sun’s

harmful UV rays
Ozone layer is decreasing due to CFCs in
AC, refrigerators, & cleaning fluids
 LECTURE
Forms of Electromagnetic Wave Sources Source Uses/Applications
Radio waves Vibrating electrons Wireless communication

Microwaves Vibrating electrons

Communication particularly long distance radio relay
systems, microwave ovens

Infrared Hot objects Missile guidance, long distance photography, medical

treatment, burglar alarms

Visible Light Very hot objects Vision

Ultraviolet Arcs and gas discharges Medical treatments, sanitation process

X-rays Medical purposes, security

Electrons striking a target
Gamma Rays Nuclei of radioactive atoms Cancer treatment, metal defect detection, beneficial
mutations, food preservation
 LECTURE

 The EM spectrum is the

ENTIRE range of EM waves
in order of increasing
frequency and decreasing
wavelength.

 As you go from left 

right, the wavelengths get
smaller and the frequencies
get higher. This is an inverse
relationship between wave
size and frequency. (As one
goes up, the other goes
down.) This is because the
speed of ALL EM waves is
the speed of light (300,000
km/s).
 SCIENCE 10

EVALUATION
ASSESSMENT 1

DIRECTIONS: Match the scientists given below with their contribution.

Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided below.
SCIENTISTS CONTRIBUTIONS ANSWER

1. Ampere a. Contributed in developing equations showing

the relationship of electricity and magnetism.
2. Faraday b. Showed experimental evidence of
electromagnetic waves and their link to light.
3. Hertz c. Demonstrated the magnetic effect based on the
direction of current.
4. Maxwel d. Formulated the principle behind
electromagnetic induction.
5. Oersted e. Showed how a current-carrying wire behaves
like a magnet.
 ASSESSMENT 2 _5. What happens to the frequency of the electromagnetic
wave if its wavelength increases?
A. decreases
I. Multiple Choice B. increases as well
Direction: Write the letter of the best answer on the space provided before the C. remains the same
number. D.can not tell; frequency and wavelength are two different
1. Electromagnetic waves are produced by concepts
A. currents .
B. voltage source
C. any disturbance
D. vibrating charge
2. Which of the following forms of electromagnetic waves is used
mostly
in communication?
A. X-ray
B. Infrared
C. Radio wave
D. Gamma rays
3. In the electromagnetic wave, the direction of the propagation
of the wave is
A. always to the right.
B. cannot be determined.
C. parallel to electric and magnetic field directions.
D. perpendicular to the electric and magnetic field directions.
4. Which of the following forms of electromagnetic waves has the
widest frequency range?
E. x-ray
F. microwave
G. ultraviolet
H. radio waves
 ASSESSMENT 3

1.Look at the electromagnetic spectrum more closely this

time. What do you notice? Are the divisions of the regions
distinct? Write your answer on the spaces provided.

2.Using the same spectrum, determine the frequency and

wavelength ranges of each of the forms of
electromagnetic waves. Enter your data on the table.

EM WAVE Frequency Wavelength (m)

(cycle/sec or Hz))
Radio wave
Microwave
Infrared
Visible
Ultraviolet (UV)
X-ray
Gamma ray
 SCIENCE 10

ENRICHMENT
Complete the label of the electromagnetic spectrum ( the type in yellow & the size in blue) ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY Complete the label of the electromagnetic spectrum ANSWER CARD
 ANSWER KEY
ASSESSMENT 1 ASSESSMENT 2 ASSESSMENT 3
1. Different forms of electromagnetic waves are used for different
1. c I. Multiple Choice purposes, although some have common uses. For instance, X-rays,
1. D gamma rays and ultraviolet rays are used for medical purposes. Radio
2. d waves and microwaves are both used in wireless communication. In
3. b 2. C terms of properties, the different forms also have different frequency
4. a 3. D and hence different wavelengths. The gamma rays are high frequency
4. D waves and the radio waves are the low frequency waves.
5. e
5. A
2. EM Wave Frequency Wavelength
Range (hertz) Range (meters)

Radio Waves 102 –1012 10-4 -106

Microwaves 109-1010 10-1-10-3
Infrared 1011-1014 10-6-10-3
Visible Light 1014-1015 10-7-10-3
Ultraviolet 1015-1017 10-9-10-7
X-rays 1017-1019 10-12-10-8
Gamma rays 1018-1025 10-17-10-11
If you got :

91-100 Excellent
81-90 Very
71-80 Good
61-70 Good
60 & below Fair
Take
the
challenge
again
END!