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Department
of Computer
Science

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Presented by: Dr Srinivasa Gowda GK
Professor, Department of Computer Science , ACS
1
College of Engineering, Bangalore.
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OUTLIN • A Brief History of Python

E • "What is Python?"

• Python as a high-level programming language

• Guido van Rossum

• Brief Bio Of Guido Van Rossum And His Role

In Python's Creation

• .Python's Design Philosophy

• Python 2 vs. Python 3"Python's Popularity"

• Python in Web Development

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• Python in Data Science

• Python in Automation and Scripting

• Python in Game Development

• "Python's Future"

• conclusion 2
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History of Python

F R O M G U I D O VA N R O S S U M ' S C R E AT I O N TO

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GLOBAL POPULARITY

3
 A Brief History of Python
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•a brief history of Python, one of the most popular and versatile programming languages:
• Late 1980s: Beginnings at CWI:
• Python's story begins in the late 1980s when Guido van Rossum, a Dutch programmer,
worked at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands.
• He was involved in the development of the ABC programming language, and his
experiences with ABC influenced his vision for a more user-friendly and versatile
language.
• December 1989: Python's Inception:
• Guido van Rossum started working on Python as a side project during his Christmas
holidays in December 1989.
• His goal was to create a language that was easy to read and write, with a clear and
consistent syntax, emphasizing simplicity and productivity.
• February 20, 1991: Python 0.9.0 Released:
• The first official release of Python, Python 0.9.0, was made available on February 20,
1991. This date is considered Python's birthday.

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• Python was named after the British comedy group Monty Python, a nod to Guido's love of
their work.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

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 A Brief History of Python
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• Early 1990s: Growth and Development:

• Python started gaining attention in the early 1990s. Its
simplicity, readability, and strong emphasis on code
indentation contributed to its appeal.
• Guido van Rossum continued to lead Python's
development, releasing new versions and refining
the language.ience, machine learning, scientific
computing, and more.
• The Python community, along with organizations like
the Python Software Foundation (PSF), actively
supports and advances the language's development.
• Python's journey from its inception to its current
prominence showcases its resilience, adaptability, and

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the enduring principles of simplicity and readability
that continue to drive its success in the world of
programming.

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A Brief History of Python​

• Late 1990s: Python 2.0 and Python 2.x Series:
• Python 2.0, released in 2000, introduced list
comprehensions, garbage collection, and Unicode
support.
• The Python 2.x series continued to evolve,
becoming a widely used version of the language.
• 2008: Python 3.0 (Python 3000) Released:
• Python 3.0, also known as Python 3000 or Py3k,
was a major overhaul of the language. It aimed to
address inconsistencies and improve the language's

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design.
• Python 3.0 introduced features like print() as a
function, Unicode strings by default, and other
syntax and library changes.
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A Brief History of Python​

• 2010s: Coexistence of Python 2 and Python 3:

• The transition from Python 2 to Python 3 was gradual
due to backward compatibility issues. For many years,
both Python 2 and Python 3 coexisted in the
development community.
• 2018: Guido van Rossum's Retirement:
• In July 2018, Guido van Rossum announced his
retirement as Python's Benevolent Dictator For Life
(BDFL), marking a shift toward a more community-
driven governance model for Python's development.

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• Present Day: Python's Popularity and Versatility:
• Python has become one of the most popular
programming languages, known for its versatility in
web development, data sc
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• Provide a brief definition of

"What is Python?" Python as a high-level
programming language.

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8
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"What is Python?" High-Level Language:

• Python is a high-level programming language,
which means it abstracts many low-level details,
making it easier for developers to write code.
• General-Purpose:
• Python is a general-purpose language, suitable
for a wide range of applications, including web
development, data science, machine learning,
scientific computing, automation, and more.
• Interpreted Language:
• Python is an interpreted language, meaning code

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is executed line by line by the Python interpreter,
making it platform-independent.

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"What is Python?" • Readability and Clean Syntax:

• Python's syntax is clear,
consistent, and highly readable,
emphasizing code readability,
reducing the likelihood of errors,
and making it accessible
to beginners.
• Indentation-Based Blocks:
• Python uses indentation
(whitespace) to define code blocks,
promoting code readability and
enforcing a clean code structure.
• Extensive Standard Library:
• Python includes a rich standard

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library with modules and packages
for various tasks, reducing the
need to write code from scratch.

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"What is Python?" • Dynamic Typing:

• Python uses dynamic typing, allowing variables to
change types during runtime, providing flexibility and
ease of use.
• Strong Typing:
• Python enforces strong typing, ensuring that variable
types are respected, enhancing code reliability.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility:
• Python runs on multiple operating systems, including
Windows, macOS, Linux, and more.
• Large Ecosystem of Libraries and
Frameworks:
• Python boasts a vast ecosystem of third-party libraries
and frameworks for various domains, accelerating
development and extending functionality.
• Versatility and Flexibility:
• Python supports various programming
paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and
functional programming, accommodating different coding
styles.
• Community Support:
• Python has a large and active community of developers,
educators, and enthusiasts who contribute to its growth,
provide support, and share knowledge.
• Open Source and Free:
• Python is open source and free to use, making it

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accessible to individuals, educational institutions, and
organizations.
• Used by Leading Tech Companies:
• Python is employed by tech giants like Google,
Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft for various
applications.
• Educational and Teaching Language:
• Python is widely used as an introductory programming
language in schools, colleges, and online courses due to
its ease of learning and teaching.

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 Python as a high-
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• Python is a versatile, high-level

level programming programming language known for its
language: readability and simplicity.
• It was created with a focus on code
readability, making it easier for developers
to express concepts in fewer lines of code.
• Python is an interpreted language,
meaning it doesn't require compilation,
making it accessible for both beginners
and experienced programmers.
• It supports multiple programming
paradigms, including procedural, object-

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oriented, and functional programming.

12
 • Python's extensive standard library provides
Python as a high-
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ready-to-use modules and packages for

level programming various tasks, reducing the need to write
code from scratch.
language: • It is dynamically typed, allowing for flexible
variable assignments and easier code
maintenance.
• Python is platform-independent, making it
suitable for a wide range of operating
systems.
• The language has a strong community of
users and developers, contributing to its
extensive ecosystem of libraries
and frameworks.
• Python's popularity has grown significantly in
various fields, including web development,

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data science, machine learning, and
automation.
• Its simplicity and versatility make Python an
excellent choice for beginners and
professionals alike.

13
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Guido van Rossum

•Guido van Rossum is a Dutch
computer programmer best known
as the creator of the Python
programming language. Here's a
brief bio of Guido van Rossum and
his pivotal role in Python's
creation:
•Early Life and Education:

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•Guido van Rossum was born on
January 31, 1956, in The Hague,
Netherlands.
14

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

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Guido van Rossum

• He studied mathematics and computer programming at

the University of Amsterdam, earning a Master's degree
in Mathematics and Computer Science in 1982.
• Early Career:
• After completing his education, van Rossum worked at
the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in
the Netherlands. During this time, he was involved in the

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development of the ABC programming language,
which influenced his later work on Python. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

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Guido van Rossum

• Creation of Python:
• In the late 1980s, while working at
CWI, Guido van Rossum started working
on Python as a personal project. He
wanted to create a programming language
that was easy to read and write, with a
clear and consistent syntax.

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• Python was officially released by
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

van Rossum in its first version, Python

0.9.0, on February 20, 1991. This
date is considered Python's birthday.
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Guido van Rossum

•Python's Growth and Influence:​

•Guido van Rossum's creation quickly gained
popularity due to its simplicity and readability.
Python's growth in the 1990s and 2000s was
facilitated by its strong community support and
open-source development model.​
•Python became a versatile language used in
various domains, including web development,

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data science, scientific computing, and
automation.​ This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

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Guido van Rossum

• Python Software Foundation:

• In 2001, van Rossum founded the Python
Software Foundation (PSF), a non-profit
organization dedicated to supporting and
advancing the Python programming
language. PSF plays a crucial role in

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promoting Python and fostering its
community. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

• Retirement from Python Leadership:

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Guido van Rossum

• In July 2018, Guido van Rossum announced

his retirement from his role as Python's
Benevolent Dictator For
Life (BDFL), effectively stepping down from
the day-to-day decision-making process for
Python's development.
• His retirement marked a transition to a more

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community-driven governance model for
Python's future development. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

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Guido van Rossum

• Legacy:
• Guido van Rossum's creation of
Python and his ongoing leadership
played a fundamental role in
shaping the Python language and
community.
• Python's principles of readability,
simplicity, and versatility continue to
influence programming languages and
best practices in software
development.
• Guido van Rossum's vision and
dedication to creating Python have left
a lasting legacy in the world
of programming. Python has grown to
become one of the most widely used
and beloved programming
languages, impacting
various industries and domains.
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 Brief Bio Of Guido Van Rossum And His Role In Python's Creation.

Guido van Rossum

Why Guido van Rossum Created Python:
Overcoming the Limitations of ABC: Guido van
Rossum was working at the Centrum Wiskunde &
Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands in the late
1980s. During this time, he was using the ABC
language for a project. However, he found ABC to be
lacking in certain aspects, particularly in terms of
extensibility and ease of use.
A Need for a More Readable and Powerful Language:
Guido believed that there was a need for a
programming language that was both easy to read and
write, while also being capable of handling complex
tasks. He wanted a language that would combine the
ease of use of ABC with the extensibility and power
needed for real-world programming.
 Birth of Python
Guido van Rossum
Why Guido van Rossum Created Python:
The Birth of Python: In response to these needs and
frustrations, Guido van Rossum began working on
Python as a pet project in the late 1980s. He aimed
to create a language that would be user-friendly,
have a clear and straightforward syntax,
and encourage good coding practices.
Python's First Release Date:
February 20, 1991: Guido van Rossum released the
first version of Python, which was Python 0.9.0, on
February 20, 1991. This date marks the official birth
of the Python programming language.
Python has since evolved and gained popularity for
its simplicity, readability, and versatility. It has
become one of the most widely used programming
languages in the world, with a large and active
community of developers and users contributing to
its ongoing development and success.
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Python's 1. Readability:

Design Philosophy •Explicit is Better Than Implicit: Python encourages

programmers to write code that is clear and explicit.
This means that the code should be easy to understand
without relying on hidden or magical behavior. This
principle helps reduce ambiguity and makes it easier
for developers to collaborate on projects.
•The Zen of Python (PEP 20): Python's readability is
so important that it has its own set of guiding
aphorisms called "The Zen of Python" (PEP 20). This
collection of concise and memorable statements
emphasizes the importance of readability and
simplicity. For example, one of the aphorisms is
"Readability counts" and another is "Simple is better
than complex."

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•Indentation as Syntax: Python uses indentation
(whitespace) to define code blocks instead of using
explicit braces or keywords. This forces consistent and
clean indentation practices, making code more
readable.

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• 2. Simplicity:
• Simple and Consistent Syntax: Python's
syntax is designed to be simple and
Python's consistent. This means that the language
Design Philosophy avoids unnecessary complexity and provides
a straightforward way to express concepts.
It's often said that there should be one, and
preferably only one, obvious way to do
something in Python.
• Minimalistic Design: Python includes a
minimalistic and essential set of features in
its core language. Additional functionality is
provided through libraries and

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modules, which can be imported as needed.
This keeps the language itself simple while
allowing for extensibility.

24
 • 3. Ease of Use:
• Ease of Learning: Python is known for its gentle
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Python's learning curve. It's designed to be accessible to

beginners and experienced programmers alike. The

Design Philosophy
clean and readable syntax reduces the cognitive load
on developers, making it easier to understand
and learn.
• Rich Standard Library: Python comes with a rich
standard library that includes modules and packages
for a wide range of tasks, from working with data to
network communication. This means that developers
don't have to reinvent the wheel for common
programming tasks, making their jobs easier.
• Interpreted Language: Python is an interpreted
language, which means that code can be executed
without the need for complex compilation steps. This
makes development and testing more straightforward
and accessible.
• These design principles have contributed to Python's
popularity in various domains, including web

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development, data science, machine learning, and
automation. Python's emphasis on readability,
simplicity, and ease of use has made it a favorite
among developers and an excellent choice for both
beginners and experienced programmers.

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 Python's
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Design Philosophy •Indentation is not just a matter of style; it is a fundamental part

of Python's syntax and structure. Here are several key reasons
why indentation is crucial in Python:
•Code Blocks and Readability:
• In Python, indentation is used to define code blocks, such as
loops, conditional statements, and functions. Unlike many
other programming languages that use braces or other
delimiters, Python relies on consistent indentation to
indicate the beginning and end of blocks. This enforces a
clean and readable coding style.
•Enforces Consistency:
• Python enforces a strict rule that code within the same block
must have the same level of indentation. This forces
developers to write consistent and neatly formatted code,
reducing the potential for errors caused by mismatched
delimiters or inconsistent styles.

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•Readability and Aesthetics:
• Proper indentation makes code more readable and
aesthetically pleasing. It helps developers quickly
understand the structure and nesting of code without having
to rely on explicit symbols or markers.

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 Python's
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Design Philosophy •Avoids Ambiguity:

• Consistent indentation eliminates ambiguity in code. It's clear
which lines of code are part of a specific block and which are not.
This clarity reduces the likelihood of logical errors due to
misinterpretation of code structure.
•Enforces Good Practices:
• Python's reliance on indentation encourages good programming
practices. Developers are incentivized to write clean and
organized code, which can lead to fewer bugs and easier
maintenance.
•Debugging and Troubleshooting:
• When debugging, indentation can help identify issues in code
structure. Mismatched or incorrect indentation often leads to
syntax errors that are relatively easy to spot and fix.
•Community and Style Guidelines:
• Python has a strong community with established style guidelines,

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such as PEP 8 (Python Enhancement Proposal 8), which
recommend specific conventions for indentation. Following these
guidelines ensures consistency across Python projects and makes
code more accessible to others.

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 Python's
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Design Philosophy
• Collaboration and Code Review:
• When multiple developers collaborate on a
Python project or conduct code reviews,
consistent indentation makes it easier
to understand, review, and modify each
other's code. It fosters collaboration and
reduces friction.
• In summary, indentation is a core aspect of
Python's design, and it serves both practical
and aesthetic purposes. It enhances

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code readability, enforces good programming
practices, and plays a crucial role in defining
the structure and logic of Python programs.
Proper indentation is not just a matter of
convention; it is a requirement for writing 28

valid Python code.

Python 2 vs. Python 3
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T H E T R A N S I T I O N F R O M P Y T H O N 2 T O P Y T H O N 3 WA S A
SIGNIFICANT MILESTONE IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE PYTHON
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE. PYTHON 3 WA S DESIGNED TO
A D D R E S S C E R TA I N L I M I TAT I O N S A N D I N C O N S I S T E N C I E S I N
PYTHON 2 WHILE INTRODUCING NEW F E AT U R E S AND
IMPROVEMENTS. HERE ARE SOME KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE
TRANSITION AND THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PYTHON 2 AND
PYTHON 3:

1 . P R I N T S TAT E M E N T V S . P R I N T F U N C T I O N :

• P Y T H O N 2 U S E D T H E P R I N T S TA T E M E N T F O R P R I N T I N G T O T H E
CONSOLE, WHILE PYTHON 3 INTRODUCED THE PRINT()
FUNCTION, MAKING IT MORE CONSISTENT WITH OTHER
FUNCTION CALLS.

2 . U N I C O D E S U P P O R T:

• PYTHON 3 HAS BETTER SUPPORT FOR UNICODE CHARACTERS

B Y D E FA U LT, W H E R E A S P Y T H O N 2 T R E AT E D S T R I N G S A S
SEQUENCES OF BYTES. THIS CHANGE HELPS WITH

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I N T E R N AT I O N A L I Z AT I O N A N D T E X T P R O C E S S I N G .

3. INTEGER DIVISION:

• I N P Y T H O N 3 , D I V I S I O N B E T W E E N T W O I N T E G E R S A LWAY S
R E S U LT S I N A F L O AT, W H I L E P Y T H O N 2 U S E D I N T E G E R
DIVISION WHEN BOTH OPERANDS WERE INTEGERS. TO
ACHIEVE INTEGER DIVISION IN PYTHON 3, YOU CAN USE //.
29
Python 2 vs. Python 3
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4. XRANGE() VS. RANGE():

• PYTHON 2 HAD BOTH XRANGE() AND RANGE() FUNCTIONS FOR

C R E AT I N G R A N G E S O F N U M B E R S . P Y T H O N 3 U N I F I E D T H E M
U N D E R T H E R A N G E ( ) F U N C T I O N , M A K I N G I T M O R E M E M O R Y-
E F F I C I E N T.

5. INPUT():

• I N P Y T H O N 2 , T H E I N P U T ( ) F U N C T I O N E VA L U AT E D T H E U S E R ' S
I N P U T A S A P Y T H O N E X P R E S S I O N , P O T E N T I A L LY L E A D I N G T O
SECURITY ISSUES. PYTHON 3 INTRODUCED INPUT() AS A SAFER
A LT E R N A T I V E , W H I L E R AW _ I N P U T ( ) F R O M P Y T H O N 2 WA S
REMOVED.

6. EXCEPTION HANDLING:

• T H E A S K E Y W O R D WA S I N T R O D U C E D I N P Y T H O N 3 T O H A N D L E
E X C E P T I O N S M O R E C L E A N LY. I N P Y T H O N 2 , Y O U W O U L D U S E A
C O M M A T O C AT C H A N E X C E P T I O N A N D A S S I G N I T T O A
VA R I A B L E .

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7 . I T E R AT I O N :

• T H E Z I P ( ) F U N C T I O N I N P Y T H O N 3 R E T U R N S A N I T E R AT O R ,
W H E R E A S I N P Y T H O N 2 , I T R E T U R N E D A L I S T. T H E R A N G E ( )
F U N C T I O N I N P Y T H O N 3 A L S O R E T U R N S A N I T E R AT O R .

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Python 2 vs. Python 3
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8. UNICODE STRING LITERALS:

• I N P Y T H O N 3 , S T R I N G L I T E R A L S L I K E " H E L L O " A R E U N I C O D E B Y D E FA U LT,
W H I L E I N P Y T H O N 2 , Y O U W O U L D U S E U " H E L L O " T O C R E AT E U N I C O D E S T R I N G S .

9 . D I V I S I O N O P E R AT O R ( / ) :
• I N P Y T H O N 3 , T H E D I V I S I O N O P E R A T O R / A LWAY S P E R F O R M S F L O AT D I V I S I O N ,
WHEREAS IN PYTHON 2, IT PERFORMS INTEGER DIVISION WHEN BOTH
OPERANDS ARE INTEGERS.

10. FILENOTFOUNDERROR:
• PYTHON 3 INTRODUCED THE FILENOTFOUNDERROR EXCEPTION FOR CASES
W H E N A F I L E I S N O T F O U N D . I N P Y T H O N 2 , T H I S WA S O F T E N R E P R E S E N T E D A S
IOERROR.

1 1 . M E TA C L A S S :
• P Y T H O N 3 I N T R O D U C E D A M E TA C L A S S C A L L E D O B J E C T, W H I C H I S T H E B A S E
F O R A L L C L A S S E S . I N P Y T H O N 2 , I T WA S C O M M O N T O D E F I N E C L A S S E S W I T H O U T
S P E C I F Y I N G A M E TA C L A S S E X P L I C I T LY.

1 2 . P R I N T F U N C T I O N ' S E N D PA R A M E T E R :
• I N P Y T H O N 3 , Y O U C A N S P E C I F Y T H E E N D PA R A M E T E R F O R T H E P R I N T ( )
F U N C T I O N T O C O N T R O L W H AT C H A R A C T E R I S P R I N T E D AT T H E E N D O F T H E

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P R I N T E D S T R I N G . I N P Y T H O N 2 , T H I S B E H AV I O R W A S A C H I E V E D B Y U S I N G A
TRAILING COMMA.

IT'S I M P O R TA N T T O N O T E T H AT W H I L E P Y T H O N 3 A D D R E S S E D T H E S E D I F F E R E N C E S
A N D I N T R O D U C E D I M P R O V E M E N T S , I T WA S N O T B A C K WA R D - C O M P A T I B L E W I T H
P Y T H O N 2 . T H I S M E A N T T H AT C O D E W R I T T E N I N P Y T H O N 2 N E E D E D TO B E
M O D I F I E D T O R U N I N P Y T H O N 3 . T H E T R A N S I T I O N P R O C E S S I N V O LV E D U P D AT I N G
L I B R A R I E S , M O D I F Y I N G C O D E , A N D E N S U R I N G C O M PAT I B I L I T Y W I T H T H E N E W
V E R S I O N . A S O F M Y L A S T K N O W L E D G E U P D AT E I N S E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 1 , P Y T H O N 2
H A D R E A C H E D I T S E N D O F L I F E , A N D T H E P Y T H O N C O M M U N I T Y S T R O N G LY
RECOMMENDED USING PYTHON 3 FOR ALL NEW PROJECTS. THEREFORE, IT'S
E S S E N T I A L F O R D E V E L O P E R S T O B E FA M I L I A R W I T H T H E D I F F E R E N C E S B E T W E E N 31
PYTHON 2 AND PYTHON 3 AND TO USE PYTHON 3 FOR ONGOING DEVELOPMENT .
 "Python's Popularity"

• Discuss Python's rapid growth and popularity in recent years.

• Mention surveys and statistics that showcase its popularity.
 "Python's Popularity"
Web Development:
• Python has seen increased use in web
development, thanks to frameworks like
Django and Flask. These frameworks
simplify the development of web
applications and have gained popularity
among developers and organizations.
• Open Source and Cross-Platform:
• Python is open source and available on
multiple platforms, making it
accessible to a broad audience. This
has led to its adoption in diverse
environments, including Windows, macOS,
and various Linux distributions.
• Education and Learning:
• Python is frequently used as a teaching
language in computer science and
programming courses. Its readability
and clear syntax make it an ideal
choice for educators and students
alike.
 "Python's Popularity"

• Support for Scientific Computing:

• Python's support for
scientific computing, numerical
analysis, and visualization has made it
a valuable tool for researchers and
scientists across various domains.
• Strong Industry Adoption:
• Many tech giants and startups
have embraced Python for their
projects, contributing to its growing
influence in the industry. Python is
used by companies like Google,
Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, and more.
 • TIOBE Index:
• Python consistently ranks among the top programming languages
in the TIOBE Index, a widely recognized measure of language "Python's Popularity"
popularity.
• Python often competes for the top spot with other languages like
Java and C.
• GitHub Octoverse:
• In GitHub's annual Octoverse report, Python repositories and
contributors continue to grow significantly.
• Python is one of the most widely used languages for open-source
projects on GitHub.
• Stack Overflow Developer Survey:
• Python consistently ranks as one of the most loved and wanted
programming languages in the annual Stack Overflow Developer
Survey.
• It also ranks high in terms of usage among developers.
• Redmonk Programming Language Rankings:
• Python maintains a strong presence in
the Redmonk programming language rankings, reflecting its
popularity among both developers and enterprises.
• IEEE Spectrum Ranking:
• Python consistently ranks high in the IEEE Spectrum's annual
programming language ranking, reflecting its widespread use in
various domains.
 "Python's Popularity"
Job Market Demand:
Python-related job postings have seen substantial growth, with Python developers in high demand
across industries.
Python is often listed as one of the top programming languages required for job roles in data
science, web development, and more.
Academic and Educational Use:
Python is commonly used as the introductory programming language in universities and coding
bootcamps.
Educational institutions recognize its suitability for teaching programming concepts.
Industry Adoption and Case Studies:
Many successful case studies and examples highlight Python's adoption by major companies in
various sectors, including tech, finance, and healthcare.
Python Community Growth:
Python's online communities, forums, and social media groups continue to expand.
Active participation in discussions, forums, and open-source contributions indicates a thriving
community.
Python Conferences and Events:
Python conferences, such as PyCon, attract thousands of attendees globally, showcasing its
popularity and fostering knowledge exchange.
 Python in Web Development

• Certainly! Here's an overview of Python's use in web development,

including popular web frameworks like Django and Flask, presented
as bullet points:

• Python in Web Development:

• Python is widely used for web development due to its simplicity,
readability, and versatility.
• It is a server-side language, meaning it processes requests and
generates web content on the server before sending it to the
client's browser.

• Django Framework:
• Django is a high-level Python web framework known for its
"batteries-included" philosophy.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
• Offers a robust set of tools, including an ORM (Object-Relational
Mapping) system, authentication, routing, and templating.
• Emphasizes the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) and "Convention
over Configuration" principles, streamlining development.
 Python in Web Development
• Flask Framework:
• Flask is a lightweight micro-framework for Python web development.
• Provides essential components for building web applications, giving
developers more control and flexibility.
• Known for its simplicity and minimalism, allowing developers to
choose and add components as needed.

• Key Aspects of Python Web Development:

• Routing: Python web frameworks offer URL routing, allowing
developers to map URLs to specific functions or views.
• Templates: Templating engines, such as Jinja2 for Flask and Django's
built-in templating, simplify the generation of dynamic HTML
content.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
 Python in Web Development
• Flask Framework:
• Flask is a lightweight micro-framework for Python web development.
• Provides essential components for building web applications, giving
developers more control and flexibility.
• Known for its simplicity and minimalism, allowing developers to
choose and add components as needed.
• Key Aspects of PythDatabase Integration: ORM systems
like Django's ORM and SQLAlchemy for Flask ease
database interactions.
• Security: Python frameworks include built-in security features
to protect against common web vulnerabilities, like
SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC. • Scalability: Python web applications can be deployed
on various hosting environments, from shared hosting
to cloud services, ensuring scalability.
 Python in Web Development
• Community and Ecosystem:
• Django and Flask have active and supportive communities, offering
extensive documentation, tutorials, and plugins.
• The Python Package Index (PyPI) hosts numerous third-party libraries and
packages for web development, enhancing the ecosystem.

• Deployment and Hosting:

• Python web applications can be deployed on various web servers, such as
Apache, Nginx, or uWSGI.
• Cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Heroku support Python web app
deployment, simplifying scaling and management.

• Frameworks Comparison:
• Django is suitable for larger, more feature-rich applications with a built-in
admin panel.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.
• Flask is preferred for smaller, more customizable projects where developers
have more control over components.
• Python's use in web development, combined with the versatility of
frameworks like Django and Flask, has made it a popular choice for
developers building web applications across a wide spectrum of industries
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Python in Data Science • Python's dominance in data science and machine

learning is driven by several key factors, and these
can be explained in bullet points:

• Rich Ecosystem of Libraries: Python boasts a

vast array of specialized libraries and frameworks
for data science and machine learning, such as
NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras,
and PyTorch. These libraries simplify complex
tasks and enable researchers and practitioners to
work efficiently.

• Ease of Learning and Readability: Python's

simple and readable syntax makes it an ideal
choice for data scientists and machine learning
engineers. This readability facilitates code
sharing, collaboration, and communication
between team members.

• Strong Community and Resources: Python has a

thriving community of data scientists and machine
learning practitioners. This community actively
shares knowledge, code, and resources through

SAMPLE FOOTER TEXT

forums, blogs, conferences, and online courses.

41

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC.

0 9 / 11 / 2 0 2 3

• Versatility: Python is not limited to data science and machine

learning. Its versatility allows professionals to use the same
language for data preprocessing, analysis, visualization,
and building machine learning models, simplifying the end-
to-end workflow.
• Jupyter Notebooks: Python integrates seamlessly
with Jupyter notebooks, providing an interactive environment
for data exploration, visualization, and
experimentation. Jupyter notebooks are widely used in the
Python in Data data science community for their ease of use.

Science • Open Source Tools: Many of the most popular data science
and machine learning tools in Python are open source,
fostering innovation, collaboration, and accessibility.
• Data Visualization: Python offers powerful data visualization

SAMPLE FOOTER TEXT

libraries such as Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly, allowing
data scientists to create informative and visually
appealing charts and plots.

42
0 9 / 11 / 2 0 2 3

• Integration with Big Data Technologies: Python

can be integrated with big data technologies like
Apache Spark, making it suitable
for analyzing large-scale datasets.

• Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Python

has a strong presence in both traditional machine
learning and deep learning. Frameworks like
Scikit-Learn simplify
Python in Data machine learning model development, while
TensorFlow and PyTorch provide
Science deep learning capabilities.

• Adoption by Leading Tech Companies: Many

tech giants,

SAMPLE FOOTER TEXT

including Google, Facebook, Amazon, and
Microsoft, actively use Python in their data
science and machine learning projects,
contributing to its continued growth

43
Python in Data Science
• .

• Educational Use: Python is a popular choice

for teaching data science and
machine learning in educational institutions
and online courses, making it accessible to
new generations of practitioners.

• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Python is

available on multiple platforms,
allowing data scientists and machine learning
engineers to work seamlessly on different
operating systems.
Python in Data Science
• Community Contributions: Continuous
contributions from the
Python community, including the
development of new libraries and tools,
ensure that Python remains at
the forefront of data science and
machine learning.

• In summary, Python's dominance in data

science and machine learning is a result
of its robust ecosystem, ease of learning,
community support, and versatility.
These factors have made Python the
language of choice for professionals and
researchers in the field.
Python in Data Science
• Community Contributions: Continuous
contributions from the
Python community, including the
development of new libraries and tools,
ensure that Python remains at the forefront
of data science and machine learning.

• In summary, Python's dominance in data

science and machine learning is a result
of its robust ecosystem, ease of learning,
community support, and versatility. These
factors have made Python the language of
choice for professionals and researchers
in the field.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Python plays a crucial role in automation, scripting, and DevOps

due to its simplicity, versatility, and a rich ecosystem of libraries
and tools. Here's a description of Python's role in these domains:

• 1. Automation:

• Simplicity and Readability: Python's clean and readable syntax

makes it an excellent choice for automation tasks. Scripts are
easy to write, understand, and maintain.

• Cross-Platform Compatibility: Python runs on various operating

systems, ensuring that automation scripts work consistently
across different platforms.

• Extensive Standard Library: Python's standard library includes

modules for file handling, network communication, regular
expressions, and more, simplifying automation tasks.

• Third-Party Libraries: Python has a vast ecosystem of third-party

libraries and packages that cater to specific automation needs,
such as Selenium for web automation, Paramiko for SSH
automation, and Requests for HTTP requests..
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Task Scheduling: Python scripts can be scheduled to run at

specific times or triggered by events, allowing for automated,
hands-free execution of tasks.

• Integration with APIs: Python can interact with RESTful APIs,

making it ideal for automating tasks involving cloud services, web
applications, and data retrieval.

• 2. Scripting:

• Shell Scripting: Python can replace or complement shell scripts

for tasks like file manipulation, text processing, and system
administration. It provides more power and readability
compared to traditional shell scripting languages.

• Interactive Shell: Python's interactive shell (REPL) is a valuable

tool for testing code snippets and exploring system resources
interactively.

• Rapid Prototyping: Python is often used for rapid prototyping and

development of small to medium-sized scripts. It allows
developers to quickly implement and test ideas.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• 3. DevOps:

• Configuration Management: Python can be used in configuration

management tools like Ansible to automate infrastructure
provisioning, configuration, and maintenance.

• Deployment Automation: DevOps teams use Python to automate

the deployment process, ensuring consistent and repeatable
deployments across different environments.

• Continuous Integration (CI): Python scripts are used in CI/CD

pipelines to automate testing, build processes, and
deployment tasks.

• Monitoring and Alerting: Python scripts can collect

and analyze system metrics, logs, and events to provide real-time
monitoring and alerting capabilities.

• Integration with DevOps Tools: Python integrates well with

popular DevOps tools and platforms, such as Docker,
Kubernetes, Jenkins, and Terraform, allowing
for seamless automation and orchestration of infrastructure
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Custom Tools: Python is often used to develop custom tools and

utilities tailored to the specific needs of a DevOps team
or organization.

• In summary, Python's role in automation, scripting, and DevOps

is driven by its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, rich
libraries, and integration capabilities.
It empowers individuals and organizations to streamline
workflows, reduce manual tasks, and achieve greater efficiency
and consistency in managing and deploying
software and infrastructured regular expression capabilities are
valuable for text parsing, log analysis, and data extraction.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Custom Tools: Python is often used to develop custom tools and

utilities tailored to the specific needs of a DevOps team
or organization.

• In summary, Python's role in automation, scripting, and DevOps

is driven by its ease of use, cross-platform compatibility, rich
libraries, and integration capabilities.
It empowers individuals and organizations to streamline
workflows, reduce manual tasks, and achieve greater efficiency
and consistency in managing and deploying
software and infrastructured regular expression capabilities are
valuable for text parsing, log analysis, and data extraction.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Python has gained significant recognition and popularity as a preferred

programming language for teaching programming and computer
science. Its suitability for educational purposes is highlighted by several
key attributes:

• Readability and Simplicity: Python's clean and straightforward syntax

reduces the cognitive load on learners, making it easier to understand
and write code. This clarity is especially advantageous for beginners.

• Minimalistic Design: Python includes a minimalistic set of features in

its core language, emphasizing simplicity and avoiding unnecessary
complexity. This enables educators to focus on fundamental
programming concepts.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Versatility: Python is versatile and can be used to teach a wide range

of programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and
functional programming. This flexibility accommodates diverse
educational goals.

• Large and Supportive Community: Python enjoys a large and active

community of educators, learners, and developers. This community
provides extensive educational resources, tutorials, forums, and support.

• Rich Educational Ecosystem: Python offers educational tools

and environments tailored to teaching, such as IDLE (Python's
integrated development environment), Jupyter notebooks, and Turtle
graphics, which allow for interactive learning and experimentation.
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Broad Adoption in Academia: Python has been embraced

by educational institutions worldwide, including universities, high
schools, coding bootcamps, and online learning platforms. It is often the
language of choice for introductory programming courses.

• Accessibility: Python is free and open source, eliminating cost barriers

for students and institutions. It can be installed easily on various
operating systems, making it accessible to a broad audience.

• Interactivity: Python's interactive shell (REPL)

encourages immediate feedback, enabling learners to experiment, test,
and refine their code iteratively.

• Real-World Relevance: Python is used extensively in industry,

research, and various domains, making it relevant for teaching practical
skills that are in demand in the job market.

• Diverse Learning Materials: Python has an abundance of

learning materials, including textbooks, online courses, coding
challenges, and coding competitions like Python challenges on
Python in Automation and Scripting

• Real-World Relevance: Python is used extensively in industry,

research, and various domains, making it relevant for teaching practical
skills that are in demand in the job market.

• Diverse Learning Materials: Python has an abundance of

learning materials, including textbooks, online courses,
coding challenges, and coding competitions like Python challenges on
platforms like LeetCode and Codeforces.

• Integration with STEM Education: Python is a versatile tool

for teaching subjects beyond programming, such as mathematics,
science, and engineering, due to its extensive libraries and data analysis
capabilities.

• Cross-Disciplinary Applications: Python's applications in

data science, machine learning, scientific computing, and
web development make it suitable for cross-disciplinary projects and
research.

• In conclusion, Python's use in teaching programming and computer

science is driven by its readability, simplicity, educational support, and
broad adoption across educational institutions. Its role in fostering
 Python in Game Development

• Certainly! Here are bullet points for a PowerPoint presentation

on Python's use in creating games, particularly with libraries
like Pygame:
• Python in Game Development:
• Python is a versatile programming language used for developing a
wide range of applications, including games.
• Its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries make it an
excellent choice for game developers.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC. • Pygame Library:

• Pygame is a popular open-source library specifically designed for
game development in Python.
• It provides tools and functions for creating 2D games, handling
graphics, audio, input, and more.
Python in Game Development

• Key Features of Pygame:

• Sprites and Animation: Pygame simplifies the creation of
animated game characters (sprites) and manages their
movement and interaction.
• Graphics: Pygame offers tools for drawing shapes, images, and
text on the game screen.
• Sound and Music: It supports audio playback and music
integration for immersive gaming experiences.
• User Input: Pygame handles keyboard, mouse, and joystick
input, allowing for interactive gameplay.
• Collision Detection: Developers can easily implement collision
detection between game elements.

• Cross-Platform Compatibility:
• Games developed with Pygame are cross-platform, running on
Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Python in Game Development

• Community and Resources:

• Pygame has an active and supportive community, providing
tutorials, documentation, and a repository of user-generated
game assets and resources.

• Examples of Games Created with Pygame:

• Pygame has been used to create a variety of games, from
simple arcade-style games to more complex simulations and
educational games.
• Notable examples include "Flappy Bird" clones, platformers, and
puzzle games.
0 9 / 11 / 2 0 2 3

Python in Game
Development • Educational Use:
• Pygame is frequently used in
educational settings to teach
programming and game development
concepts.
• It helps students learn programming
while making their own games.

• Integration with Python

Libraries:
• Pygame can be combined with other
Python libraries like NumPy

SAMPLE FOOTER TEXT

for advanced game development,
enabling complex simulations and
data-driven games.

59
Python in Game Development

• Future of Pygame:
• Pygame continues to evolve, with updates and new features
being added by the community.
• It remains a valuable tool for hobbyist and indie game
developers.

• Challenges and Considerations:

• While Pygame is suitable for 2D games, developers may opt
for other engines and languages for 3D game development.

• Conclusion:
• Python, with libraries like Pygame, offers an accessible and
enjoyable way to enter the world of game development,
whether for fun, learning, or even commercial game creation.
• These bullet points can serve as the main content for your
PowerPoint presentation on Python's use in creating games
with the Pygame library..
 "Python's Future"

• Discuss Python's ongoing development and its promising future.

"Python's Future"
• Python's ongoing development and its promising future
are driven by a vibrant community, continuous
improvements, and its adaptability to emerging
technological trends. Here's a discussion of Python's
evolution and what the future holds:
• **1. Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs):
• Python's development is guided by Python Enhancement
Proposals (PEPs), which are proposals for language
improvements and new features.
• The PEP process allows developers and the community to
contribute ideas and shape the language's future.
"Python's Future"
• **2. Regular Releases:
• Python follows a predictable release schedule, with new
versions approximately every 18-24 months.
• These releases introduce new features, optimizations,
and improvements while maintaining backward
compatibility.
• **3. Python 3 Adoption:
• Python 3, initially released in 2008, has seen gradual
adoption as developers transition from Python 2.
• Many major libraries and frameworks have now shifted
their support to Python 3.
"Python's Future"
• **4. Python Software Foundation (PSF):
• The Python Software Foundation plays a crucial role in
supporting and promoting Python's development.
• PSF supports Python conferences, community initiatives, and
educational efforts.
• **5. Growth in Data Science and Machine Learning:
• Python's dominance in data science and machine learning is
expected to continue, driven by libraries like
TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
• Its role in these fields positions Python at the forefront of
emerging technologies.
• **6. Web Development with Django and Flask:
"Python's Future"
• **4. Python Software Foundation (PSF):
• The Python Software Foundation plays a crucial role in
supporting and promoting Python's development.
• PSF supports Python conferences, community initiatives, and
educational efforts.
• **5. Growth in Data Science and Machine Learning:
• Python's dominance in data science and machine learning is
expected to continue, driven by libraries like
TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
• Its role in these fields positions Python at the forefront of
emerging technologies.
• **6. Web Development with Django and Flask:
 "Python's Future"
• **7. IoT and Embedded Systems:
• Python's lightweight variants like MicroPython and CircuitPython are
gaining traction in IoT and embedded systems development.
• Python's versatility extends to resource-constrained devices.
• **8. Scientific Computing and Data Visualization:
• Python remains essential in scientific computing and data visualization, with libraries like
NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib.
• It facilitates research and data analysis across domains.
• **9. Education and Learning:
• Python's role in education remains prominent, with universities and schools
using it to teach programming and computer science.
• Python's simplicity and readability make it accessible to learners of all ages.
"Python's Future"
• **4. Python Software Foundation (PSF):
• The Python Software Foundation plays a crucial role in
supporting and promoting Python's development.
• PSF supports Python conferences, community initiatives, and
educational efforts.
• **5. Growth in Data Science and Machine Learning:
• Python's dominance in data science and machine learning is
expected to continue, driven by libraries like
TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn.
• Its role in these fields positions Python at the forefront of
emerging technologies.
• **6. Web Development with Django and Flask:
 Conclusion
• summarized overview of key points about Python's history, popularity, and applications:
• History of Python:
• Python was created by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s.
• The first official Python release was Python 0.9.0 in 1991.
• Python's simplicity and readability were core design principles.
• Python 3, released in 2008, marked a major transition from Python 2.
 Conclusion
• Python's Popularity:
• Python consistently ranks among the top programming languages in various
popularity indices.
• It is known for its simplicity, clean syntax, and ease of learning.
• Python has a large and active community of developers and users.
• Its extensive library ecosystem and cross-platform compatibility contribute to
its popularity.
• Python's adoption spans web development, data science, machine learning,
scientific computing, and more.
 Conclusion
• Applications of Python:
• Web Development: Python frameworks like Django and Flask are widely
used for building web applications.
• Data Science: Python is dominant in data analysis, with libraries like
Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib.
• Machine Learning: Python's libraries, including TensorFlow and PyTorch,
drive machine learning innovation.
• Scientific Computing: Python supports scientific research and simulations.
• Automation and Scripting: Python simplifies tasks through automation and scripting.
• Education: Python is a common choice for teaching programming
and computer science.
 Conclusion
• Internet of Things (IoT): Python variants like MicroPython find applications
in IoT and embedded systems.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Python is used extensively in AI research and development.
• Python's rich history, widespread popularity, and diverse applications
have established it as a versatile and influential programming language.
 "Questions & Answers"
• "Do you have any questions about Python's history and its creator, Guido van Rossum?"
• "Are there specific aspects of Python's readability and simplicity that you'd like to discuss
further?"
• "Feel free to ask about Python's applications in various domains, such as web development, data
science, or machine learning."
• "Do you have any questions regarding Python's role in automation, scripting, and DevOps?"
• "I'd love to hear your thoughts or questions about Python's use in education and teaching
programming."
• "Are there any inquiries about Python's future trends and its role in emerging technologies?"
 "Questions & Answers"

• "Please don't hesitate to ask about Python's libraries and frameworks, such as
NumPy, Pandas, or Pygame."
• "Feel free to share any challenges or experiences you've had while working
with Python."
 "Questions & Answers"

"Thank you all for your attention and participation in today's presentation on
Python. I hope you found the information valuable and insightful. If you have any
further questions or would like to continue the discussion, please don't hesitate to
reach out. You can contact me through the following channels:
• Email: seenugowda2008@gmail.com
• LinkedIn:www.linkedin.com/in/drsrinivasagowdagk
I'm here to assist and support your Python journey in any way I can. Once again,
thank you for your time, and I look forward to staying connected with you."