Lost Civilisations

Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization
that flourished from the 14th to the 16th
century. They were known for their impressive
architecture, including the famous pyramids, as
well as their advanced agricultural practices.
Despite their accomplishments, the Aztec
civilization came to an abrupt end with the
arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th
century. The Aztecs were devastated by
diseases brought over by the Europeans, as
well as the brutal tactics used by the
conquistadors in their quest for gold and power.
The Maya Civilization
The Maya civilization is perhaps one of the
most famous lost civilizations in the world. It
flourished in present-day Mexico and Central
America from around 2000 BC to 1500 AD,
and was known for its impressive architecture,
mathematics, and astronomy.
Scholars are still debating the reasons behind
the decline of the Maya civilization, despite
their great accomplishments. Some theories
suggest that overpopulation, environmental
degradation, or internal wars may have played
a role.
The Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum, located in present-
day Ethiopia and Eritrea, was one of the most
powerful empires in the ancient world. It
flourished from around 100 AD to 940 AD, and
was known for its advanced trade networks,
architecture, and written language.
Despite its impressive achievements, the
Kingdom of Aksum eventually declined and
disappeared for reasons that are still unclear.
Some theories suggest that climate change or
invasion by outside forces may have played a
role.
The Anasazi Civilization
The Anasazi civilization, also known as the
Pueblo culture, thrived in present-day
southwestern United States from around 200
AD to 1300 AD. It was known for its
impressive architecture, including cliff
dwellings and multi-story structures, as well as
its advanced agricultural techniques.
Some theories suggest that environmental
factors, such as drought or soil depletion, may
have played a role in Pueblo culture downfall,
while others point to social or political
upheaval.
The Khmer Empire
The Khmer Empire, located in present-day
Cambodia, was one of the most powerful empires in
Southeast Asia from around 802 AD to 1431 AD. It
was known for its impressive architecture, including
the iconic Angkor Wat temple complex, as well as its
sophisticated irrigation systems and artistic
traditions.
The Khmer Empire had remarkable
accomplishments, but it ultimately decayed and
vanished for reasons that remain disputed among
scientists. Some say that environmental factors,
such as deforestation or climate change, may have
played a role, while others point to political instability
or invasion by outside forces.
 Mali Empire
The Mali Empire was a medieval state in West
Africa that emerged in the 13th century. It was
known for its vast wealth, which was derived
from the gold and salt trade, as well as its
impressive architecture and intellectual
traditions. The empire was ruled by a series of
powerful kings, including Mansa Musa, who is
considered one of the richest people in history.
Mali Empire declined due to political instability,
economic decline, and invasion. Today, the
legacy of the Mali Empire lives on in the
culture and traditions of West Africa.
Thank You For Your
Attention