Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presentasi IAI
Presentasi IAI
• Physiologic / nociceptive:1
– Pain arising from activation of nociceptors
– Caused by mild and short noxious impulses which usually relieved without any medication or mild analgesics
– Example: Pinched, stung by mosquito
• Inflammatory:2
– Pain caused by injury to body tissues (musculoskeletal, cutaneus or visceral)
– Example: Pain due to inflammation, limb pain after fracture
• Neuropathic:1
– Pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system
– Example: DPN, PHN
• Psychogenic (functional):3
– Pain due to abnormal responsiveness or function of the nervous system without neurologic deficit or peripheral
abnormality.
– Example: Fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome
Classification
Sensory Afferent Neuron
Normal Nerve Impulse Leading to Pain
Nociceptive
Inflammatory Pain
Often classed along with acute pain as nociceptive, refers to the spontaneous pain and
tenderness felt when tissue is inflamed.
Pain caused by injury to body tissues (musculoskeletal, cutaneous or visceral)
Painful region is typically localized at the site of injury – often described as throbbing, aching or
stiffness .
Usually time-limited and resolves when damaged tissue heals (e.g. bone fractures, burns and
bruises)
Can also be chronic (e.g. osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)
Definition:
Pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the
somatosensory NERVE system
Characterized by:
Pain often described as shooting, electric shock-like or burning.
The painful region may not necessarily be the same as the site of injury.
Almost always a chronic condition (e.g. post herpetic neuralgia, post stroke pain)
Responds poorly to conventional analgesics
Neuropathic Pain (IASP Classification)
Neuropathic Pain (Pathophysiology)
Pain Therapy
Low Back Pain
Terima Kasih..