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Frequency Filters and Impedance Matching
Frequency Filters and Impedance Matching
Frequency Response
For a R-C circuit, the cut-off frequency is defined as the region where Xc = R. i.e. 1/2fC =R.
therefore:
1
f cut off The filter function has value 1/(1+j1) 1/root 2 = 0.707 =
2RtotalC
the half power frequency
1 1 1
F ( )
1 jRC 1 j ( c ) 1 j ( f f c )
V j L R
VL I j L
R j L 1
j C
XC
V R
VR I R
R j L 1
j C
Department of Physics Analysis and Design of Analog Circuits 3
Passive Filter
The circuit below represent a simple RC or RL or LC circuit
Vo sCR
Vi 1 sCR
Vo 1
A low pass filter
Vi 1 sCR
Vo 1 1 1
T-Filter - Filter
Vi 1 sCR 1 jCR 12 CR
2
Vout vc A002
A0 Gain 0
Taking KCL at Point A Vin v
s 2 0 s 02
(V Vin )Y1 (V Vout )Y4 VY2 VY3 0 Q
equating _ terms
Y5 1 0 1 1 1 1
VY3 VoutY5 0 or V Vout 02 ;
Y3 R1 R3C2C3 Q C2 R
1 R3 R4
Vout Y1Y3 1
Vin Y5 (Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 ) Y3Y4 R1 R3C2C5 R4
DC _ gain
1 1 1 R1
Where Y YC jC sC YR R3 R4C2C5
Z R
V1
Voltage controlled
voltage source: 1
Av
Gain = K = 1 + RB/RA Vout R1 R3C4C5
Taking KCL at Point A
Vin 1 1 1 1
s 2 s (1 Av )
(V1 Vin )Y1 V1Y2 (V1 V2 )Y3 (V1 Vout )Y4 0 R1C4 R3C4 R4C5 R1 R3C4C5
1
Y R 0 and A0 Av at very high frequencies
V1 V2 1 5 and Vout V2 1 B V2 Av R1 R3C4C5
Y3 RA
1
Q
Vout AvY1Y3 R4C3 R4C1 RC
(1 Av ) 5 3
Vin Y5 (Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 ) Y3 (Y1 Y2 Y4 (1 Av ) R5C1 R5C3 R4C1
R
j C
Z
1
R
j C
Inserting the matching network
R R 2C
Z j
1 2 R 2C 2 1 2 R 2C 2
Resistive .. Goal is
to make this equal Units of inductance. 50Ω
to desired value (50 Goal is to cancel with
ohms) +ve inductance 50Ω - j(34.7nH)