Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Learning Objectives
Discuss the difference between traditional costing and
1
activity-based costing.
4-1
LEARNING Discuss the difference between traditional
1
OBJECTIVE costing and activity-based costing.
4-2 LO 1
Illustration of a Traditional Costing System
4-3 LO 1
The Need for a New Approach
4-4 LO 1
Activity-Based Costing
4-5 LO 1
Activity-Based Costing (Four Steps)
4-6 LO 1
Activity-Based Costing
4-7 LO 1
Illustration 17-2
Activities and related cost drivers
Illustration 4-5
4-8 Activities and related cost drivers LO 1
1 Costing Systems
4-9 LO 1
LEARNING Application of activity-based costing to a
2
OBJECTIVE manufacturer.
Activity-Based Costing
Involves the following four steps.
1. Identify and classify the activities involved in the manufacture
of specific products and assign overhead to cost pools.
4-10 LO 2
Identify and Classify Activities and Allocate
Overhead to Cost Pools (Step 1)
4-11 LO 2
Identify Cost Drivers (Step 2)
4-12 LO 2
Compute Activity-Based Overhead Rates
(Step 3)
Illustration 4-9
4-13 LO 2
Allocate Overhead Costs to Products (Step 4)
Illustration 17-8
Illustration 4-10
Expected use of cost
drivers per product
4-14 LO 2
Allocate Overhead Costs to Products (Step 4)
4-15 LO 2
Allocate Overhead Costs to Products (Step 4)
4-16 LO 2
Comparing Unit Costs
Illustration 17-10
Illustration 4-12
Likely consequence of differences in assigning overhead. Comparison of unit
product costs
4-17 LO 2
2 Apply ABC to Manufacturer
Casey Company has five activity cost pools and two products. It expects to
produce 200,000 units of its automobile scissors jack and 80,000 units of
its truck hydraulic jack. Having identified its activity cost pools and the cost
drivers for each cost pool, Casey Company accumulated the following data
relative to those activity cost pools and cost drivers.
4-18 LO 2
2 Apply ABC to Manufacturer
Casey Company has five activity cost pools and two products. It expects to
produce 200,000 units of its automobile scissors jack and 80,000 units of
its truck hydraulic jack. Having identified its activity cost pools and the cost
drivers for each cost pool, Casey Company accumulated the following data
relative to those activity cost pools and cost drivers.
Using the data provided,
a. Prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based
overhead rates per cost driver.
b. Prepare a schedule assigning each activity’s overhead cost to the
two products.
c. Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product.
d. Comment on the comparative overhead cost per unit.
4-19 LO 2
2 Apply ABC to Manufacturer
a. Prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates per cost driver.
4-20 LO 2
2 b. Prepare a schedule assigning each activity’s
overhead cost to the two products.
4-21 LO 2
2 Apply ABC to Manufacturer
These data show that the total overhead assigned to 80,000 hydraulic
jacks exceeds the overhead assigned to 200,000 scissors jacks. The
overhead cost per hydraulic jack is $34.25. It is only $12.80 per
scissors jack.
4-22 LO 2
LEARNING Application of activity-based costing to
3
OBJECTIVE service industries.
4-23 LO 4
Enhanced Cost Control
4-24 LO 3
Enhanced Cost Control
4-25 LO 3
Example of Traditional Costing
4-26 LO 4
Example of Traditional Costing
4-27 LO 4
Example of Activity-Based Costing
Illustration 4-18
Condensed annual budget of
a service firm under activity-
based costing
4-28 LO 4
Example of Activity-Based Costing
Illustration 4-19
Assigning overhead in
a service company
4-29 LO 4
Example of Activity-Based Costing
Illustration 4-20
Comparison of traditional costing
with ABC in a service company
4-30 LO 4
3 Apply ABC to Service Company
4-31 LO 4
3 Apply ABC to Service Company
(b) Determine the overhead allocated to Job A1027 which has 150 pieces, requires
200 miles of driving, and 0.75 hours of logistics.
4-32 LO 4
LEARNING What are the benefits of activity-based
4
OBJECTIVE costing?
4-33 LO 3
Multiple Cost Pools
4-34 LO 3
Example of Multiple Cost Pools
Illustration 4-13
A more detailed view of Atlas’s machining activities
4-35 LO 3
Multiple Cost Pools
4-36 LO 3
Multiple Cost Pools
4-37 LO 3
Multiple Cost Pools
4-38 LO 3
Multiple Cost Pools
4-39 LO 3
Illustration 4-14
Hierarchy of
activity levels
4-40 LO 3
Lead to Better Management Decisions
4-41 LO 3