USING CONDITIONALS

IN EXPRESSING ARGUMENTS
GAME:
SAY WHAT'S
ON YOUR
MIND!
If I given a chance to travel
around the world, I...
If I become the President of the
Philippines, I...
If I only had lots of money, I
would...
If I only had the chance to meet
my favorite superstar, I...
If it rains tomorrow, I...
IF you put an ice cube under the
sun, ...
If we don't stop polluting the
ocean, ...
If people don't wear masks in
public, ...
 ZERO

FIRST

SECOND

THIRD
 If clause Main clause
If + Present simple Present simple

If I am late for school,

my teacher gets angry.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Action Verbs

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 An action verb explains
what the subject of a
sentence is doing or has
What Are done.

Action This action can be a

Verbs ? physical action or a mental

action.

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 The simple present tense
Simple is used to describe habits,
unchanging situations, general
Present truths, and fixed
arrangements.
Tense

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Simple Present Tense
With..
- He eats an ice cream.

He / She / It /
- She washes the dishes.
Singular Subject

- The bird flies in the sky.

Add -s / -es /-ies
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Simple Present Tense
- They catch the fish.
With..

- You buy a T-shirt.

T h e y / We / Yo u /
I / Plural Subject - We write a story.

- The students study English.

Don't Change Verb!

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Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

She (run) __in the park.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

The lion (jump)___through the hoop.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

It (fly) ___ in the sky.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

They (eat) ___ noodles.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

He (drink)___ water.
Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

Sarah (swim)___ in the sea.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

He (shout)___ out.
Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

They (cry)___.
Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

She (ride)___ a bike.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

She (sit) ____down.

Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

She (stand)____up.
Simple Present Tense

Action Verb
Examples

They (clap) ___.

If I oversleep …
I miss the bus.
If I miss the bus, I am late for school.
If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.
 If clause Main clause
If + Present simple Present simple

If I am late for school,

my teacher gets angry.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

1. If my friend (to call) _________, I (to answer) __________.

2. When I [to be hungry] _________, I [to go] _____out to eat.
3. You can’t sleep if you [to drink] ______a lot of caffeine.
4. If my mom [to get sick] ___________________, I make her soup.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

My brother [love]
_____ school.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

An elephant ___[to be]

bigger than a mouse.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

The sun [ rise] _____

in the East.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I [drink] ______
water everyday.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

My father always [chop]

_____ wood during the
winter months.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I (never, walk) ___ to

school because it (to be)
________way too
dangerous.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I [not, to be]______
who you think I am.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

We [not, to have]
____ a shared
Facebook account.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

He [not, to be] ____

at home right now.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

She [not , like]

______ the new
James Bond film.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I [not, cheat] ____ on

my girlfriend.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

I (never, walk) ___ to school

because it (to be)
________way too
dangerous.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

My friends and I [go]

_________ to the beach if we
[have] ______ a day off.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

If the basketball team [lose]

_______ the game, the fans [to
be] _______ always upset.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

If the students [not /understand]

____________, they [ask]
______ the teacher for help.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

I [cry] ________ if I [see]

_________ a sad movie.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

The customers [to

be]____ rude if they [to
be put] _____on hold.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

If there [to be]________

a storm, my cat [run]
_____ under the sofa.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

The printer always [break]

_____ if I [need] ______ to
print something quickly
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

I [get] _____ stressed if my

mother-in-law [visit] ______
for longer than a day.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

If the waiters [be] ____

unfriendly, customers
[not leave] a tip.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL

The students [not/ care]

_______if the lesson
[be] _______ boring.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL
1.The cleaner (not/get) _____ paid if she (cancel)_____ the
appointment.
2.My grandma (get) _____ so sad if we (not/call) _____ her
on Sunday morning.
3.We (not/play) _____ tennis if the weather (be) _____ bad.
4.I (not/delete) _____documents if they (be) ______
important.
5.We (go) _____ to the park if school (finish) ______ early.
 ZERO CONDITIONAL
1.If Kelly [sleep] _______badly at night, she [feel]
________drowsy the next day.
2.If the weather [to be] ________rainy, I [put on] ________my
raincoat.
3.If Kevin [not, have] __________breakfast, he [feel]
_________less energetic.
4.If I [walk] ________for a long time, my feet [hurt] _________.
5.If you [to be] ________happy, you [want] _________to share
your happiness with the whole world.
If clause Main clause
If + Present tense will / can / may / must + verb

If I go to London,
I will see the Big Ben.
 If I go to Buckingham Palace,
I can take a photo of the Royal Guard.
 If you go to London,
you must look right before crossing a street
1st CONDITIONAL
if clause main clause

If + Present Simple Future Simple, can,

may

Present simpleTense Future simple Tense

If you study hard, you will pass the

test.
1.If I (study)____ , I (pass) ____ the exams.
2.If the sun (shine) , we (walk) ____into
town.
3.If my friends (come) _____ , I (be)
___ very happy.
4.If she (earn) _____ a lot of money, she
(fly) ____ to New York.
1.If we (travel)___ to London, we (visit)____ the
museums.
2.If you (wear) ____ sandals in the mountains,
you (slip) _____ on the rocks.
3.If Rita (forget) _____ her homework, the
teacher (give) ____ her a low mark.
4.If they (go)___ to the disco, they (listen) ____to
loud music.
5.If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) ____my parents.
 Possible & Probable conditions
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

If you ________ (drink) a lot, I ________ (leave) you

If we ________ (buy) tickets, We ___________ (go) to the concert

If he________ (lose) his key, You ________ (lend) him yours

If they ________ (dance) too much, They ____________ (get) tired

If they ________ (not stop) talking, We ________ (not finish) our lesson

If you ________ (take) the dog for I ________ (give) you some money
a walk,
Arrange the following jumbled words to form a sensible first conditional
sentence. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. him / If / see / him / tell / I’ll / I
2. be / he'll / late / bus / is / delayed / if / the
3. you / ticket / cinema / you / If / extra / I’ll / to / have / an / go /
the / with
4. I / be / writing / study / good / in /grammar / I / If / will
5. your / You / faster / if / to / learn / will / listen / you / English /
teacher
Directions: Complete the 1st conditional sentences by writing the correct forms of the verbs
in parenthesis.
1. I _____ (not come) with you if you _____ (not bring) your dog!
2. If he_____ (save) all his money, he _____ (be able to go) on holiday to
Boracay.
3. You _____ (be) safe in an accident if you _____ (wear) your seatbelt.
4. If you_____ (eat) your food now, you_____ (not have) anything for dinner!
5. If there _____ (be) no oil in the engine, the tricycle _____ (break) down.
6. If you _____ (not study), you_____ (fail) the test.
7. If you _____ (not want) to go out, I ______ (cook) lunch at home.
8. He _____ (stay) in Korea if he _____ (get) a job.
9. She ________ (buy) a new car if she _____ (have) enough money.
10. They _____ (take) a bus if it _____ (rain).
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple would + verb

If I were an astronaut,
I would travel in a spaceship.
•If it rained, you would get wet.
•You would get wet if it rained.
•If you went to bed earlier you
wouldn't be so tired.
•You wouldn't be so tired if you
went to bed earlier.
•If she fell, she would hurt
herself.
•She would hurt herself if she
fell.
BASE FORM PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
write
speak
let
Buy
Dance
bake
boil
BASE FORM PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
Forget
Bury
Come
clap
quit
give
set
1. If I ___________ (be)
you, I __________ (get)
a new job.
2. If he _________ (be)
younger, he ___________
(travel) more.
3. If we ____________ (not /
be) friends, I _______ (be)
angry with you.
4. If I ___________ (have)
enough money, I _________
(buy) a big house.
5. If she _______ (not / be)
always so late, she ______
(be) promoted.
6. If we _________ (win) the
lottery, we __________ (travel)
the world.
7. If you _____ (have) a
better job, we ______ (be)
able to buy a new car
8. If I _________ (speak) perfect
English, I ______ (have) a good
job.
9. If we _________ (live) in
Mexico, I __________
(speak) Spanish.
10. If she _______ (pass) the
exam, she _____ (be) able to
enter university.
1. If I _____ (come) home earlier, I _____(prepare)
dinner.
2. If we _____ (live) in Rome, Francesco _____ (visit) us.
3. If Tim and Tom _____(be) older, they _____ (play) in
our hockey team.
4. If he _____ (be) my friend, I _____ (invite) him to my
birthday party.
5. If Susan _____(study) harder, she _____(be) better at
school.
REVIEW TIME:
If I [have] ___________
more money, I [travel]
_______more.
If I [have] ___________
more money, I [travel]
_______more.
If I [have] ___________ her
number, I [call] ______ her.
I [not, drink] _______ tht
milk if I [be] _______ you.
If I [live] ______ in London, I
[speak] ______ perfect.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect Would + have + past participle
tense

If I had studied hard,

I would have passed my exams.
1. If the weather___ (to be) nice,
they ____(play)football.
2. If John _____(learn) more
words, he _____(write)a good
report.
3. If the boys ____(take)the bus
to school, they ____(arrive)on
time.
4. If the teacher
______(explain)the homework, I
______(do)it.
5. If they ______(wait)for another
10 minutes, they _______(see)the
pop star.
1. If you ____ (not / be) late, we _____ (not / miss) the
bus.
2. If she ____ (study), she _____ (pass) the exam.
3. If we ______ (arrive) earlier, we _________ (see)
John.
4. If they ____ (go) to bed early, they ___ (not / wake)
up late.
5. If he ___ (become) a musician, he ___ (record) a CD.