SPEED

CONTROL OF
THE DC
MOTOR
ELECTRICAL MACHINE-1 LAB

SECTION- F
GROUP- 2

MARUF AHMAD : 22-46009-1

SHEAKE KHALED : 22-46043-1
SUKANTO BAUL : 22-46193-1
FARHAN LABIB MAHIN: 22-
46158-1
BIKROM KUMAR SAHA : 22-
46179-1
OUTLINES

 Introduction
 Types of speed control
 Applied speed control method in the project
 Components
 Circuit diagrams
 Project
 Simulation of Project
 Methodology and design procedure
 Results and discussions
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION - SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

 A DC motor is defined as a class of electrical motors that convert direct current

electrical energy into mechanical energy.
 Speed control is the intentional adjustment of the drive speed of a DC motor.
 The motor speed can be controlled manually or through an automatic device.
 Speed control is different from speed regulation, which involves maintaining a
constant speed despite changes in load.
WHY SPEED CONTROL IS IMPORTANT?

 DC motors require precise speed control in various applications.

 Precise control of motor speed is essential for achieving accuracy and
consistency in many applications.
 By controlling the motor speed, the application can operate more
efficiently.
 Controlling the motor enables the application to operate at different
load.
 Motor speed control can increase safety and save operating cost.
TYPES OF SPEED CONTROL

Armature voltage control.

Variable resistance control.

Flux control.
APPLIED SPEED CONTROL METHOD

By changing the duty The resistance of the

The MOSFET was
cycle of the MOSFET, MOSFET can also be
used in this project for
we can vary the voltage changed to regulate the
controlling the speed of
across the motor, hence current flowing through
a DC motor.
its speed. the motor.
 COMPONENTS

 N-Channel  DC motor  Switch  Resistor  LED

E-MOSFET

IRFZ40N 6V DC motor 470Ω, 330Ω, 820kΩ 2V, 10 mA Red LED

 COMPONENTS

 Potentiometer

12
V

 Voltage Source (DC)

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROJECT
PROJECT
SIMULATION
SIMULATION
APPLICATIONS

Electric vehicles: DC motors are often used in electric vehicles, such as electric cars and scooters, where speed control is necessary for smooth
acceleration and deceleration. Speed control of these motors also helps to increase the range of the vehicle and improve battery life.

Industrial automation: In manufacturing and industrial processes, DC motors are used in various equipment such as conveyor belts, pumps,
and fans. Speed control of these motors can help to optimize the production process, reduce energy consumption, and improve safety

Robotics: DC motors are commonly used in robotics for tasks such as locomotion, gripping, and arm movement. Speed control of these
motors is essential for precise movements, and can help to increase accuracy, efficiency, and safety.

HVAC systems: DC motors are used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for fans and blowers. Speed control of these
motors can help to optimize the performance of the system, reduce noise, and improve energy efficiency.

Medical devices: DC motors are used in various medical devices, such as surgical tools and pumps. Speed control of these motors can help to
improve the accuracy and precision of the device and increase patient safety.
METHODOLOGY
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Successfully implemented Conducted tests at different duty

methodology and design procedure cycle values and observed motor
for speed control of DC motor speed variation, proving
using MOSFET effectiveness of MOSFET

MOSFET has higher efficiency

MOSFET provides smoother and
compared to other methods,
more precise control over motor
making it a better choice for power
speed .
consumption-sensitive applications
CONCLUSION

 In Controlling the speed of a DC motor is vital for high-performance applications.

MOSFET-based speed control is an effective and efficient method to achieve precise
control over the motor's speed. MOSFET's advantages, such as low on-resistance,
high current handling capacity, and fast switching speeds, make it a suitable option
for many industrial applications. Successful implementation of MOSFET-based speed
control has opened up new opportunities for optimized performance and efficient
operation of various systems. Further research and development in this area will lead
to more advanced and efficient technologies, benefiting industries worldwide.
REFERENCES

 D. A. Neamen, Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design, 4th ed. Boston, MA, USA: McGraw-Hill Education,
2011.
 R. L. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 11th ed. Boston, MA, USA: Pearson,
2013.
 J. Millman and A. Grabel, Microelectronics, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1988
Thank You