Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ammar Diffic.
Ammar Diffic.
ADJECTIVE
S
Contents
*Introduction
*Different forms of Adjectives
*Examples
*Activity
*Exercises
What are Adjectives?
Adjectives are used to qualify nouns.
helpless friendly
beautiful
careless lovely interesting
helpful
lonely boring
careful
hardworking
good, bad, tall,
short, fat, thin, crying
unfriendly
lazy, shy, ugly,
running
unhappy polite, clever,
handsome, happy
Examples: Adjectives in
Past Participle Form
Regular: Irregular:
surprise…. surprised break………broken
interest…...interested fall…………fallen
excite……..excited write………written
frighten…..frightened steal……….stolen
crowd…….crowded give……….given
tire……….tired see…………seen
injure…….injured drive………driven
boil ……….boiled speak……...spoken
bore……….bored forget……..forgotten
cook………cooked *sell…………sold
*worry………worried *lose…………lost
A crowded flower A broken vase
market
Adjectives in Present Participle Form
A shopping centre
A hardworking farmer
A swimming lesson
Fallen leaves Falling leaves
a meaningless sentence
A successful man
A successless man
?
NO!
An unsuccessful man
Examples: noun + ‘able’ /
‘ible’
enjoy…….…enjoyable response……responsible
comfort……comfortable sense………..sensible
reason……...reasonable horror……..horrible
agree……….agreeable
move……….movable
value….……valuable
believe…..….believable
forget……....forgettable
A comfortable home
Examples: noun + ‘y’
wind……….windy health………..healthy
cloud………cloudy wealth……….wealthy
snow……….snowy luck………….lucky
rain………..rainy greed…………greedy
sun…………sunny sleep………….sleepy
noise……….noisy rock………….rocky
taste……….tasty sand………….sandy
salt…………salty blood…………bloody
cream……..creamy speed…………speedy
Tasty food
A dirty city A noisy place
A rainy day A windy day A sunny day
Adjectives formed by adding
prefixes to adjectives
1. ‘un’ + adjective
2. ‘dis’ + adjective
3. ‘in’ + adjective
= NOT + adjective
4. ‘im’ + adjective
(opposite in meaning)
5. ‘ir’ + adjective
6. ‘il’ + adjective
7. ‘non’ + adjective
Examples: ‘un’ + adjectives
happy……..unhappy usual……….unusual
tidy……….untidy healthy……..unhealthy
able……….unable helpful……..unhelpful
kind………unkind comfortable…uncomfortable
lucky…….unlucky forgettable….unforgettable
fair……….unfair friendly……..unfriendly
likely…….unlikely cooked………uncooked
locked……unlocked important…...unimportant
seen……….unseen reasonable…..unreasonable
equal……..unequal attractive…….unattractive
A tidy room
An untidy room
A happy family An unhappy girl
They feel comfortable. They feel uncomfortable.
Healthy sports activities Unhealthy snacks
An easy word
An uneasy word
?
NO! A difficult word
Examples: ‘dis’ + adjectives
honest…….……….dishonest
able…….………….disabled
obedient…………...disobedient
satisfied……………dissatisfied
orderly……………..disorderly
continuous………….discontinuous
advantageous………disadvantageous
Examples: ‘in’ + adjectives
direct…….…indirect
active…….…inactive
correct……...incorrect
Complete.…..incomplete
famous……...infamous
convenient….inconvenient
considerate…inconsiderate
dependent…..independent
A question in direct speech
An incorrect sentence
Examples: ‘im’ + adjectives
Polite……..…….impolite
Possible….…..…impossible
Perfect……..…..imperfect
Patient……..…..impatient
Balanced……....imbalanced
Mature……..….immature
Measurable…....immeasurable
A possible wish
An impossible wish
Examples: ‘ir’ + adjectives
regular………….…..irregular
responsible………….irresponsible
relevant……………..irrelevant
removable…………..irremovable
replaceable…….……irreplaceable
Regular Irregular
MTR service mini-bus service
Examples: ‘il’ + adjectives
legal………..…illegal
logical………..illogical
literate……….illiterate
A logical sentence
An illogical sentence
Examples: ‘non’ + adjectives
stop…………….non-stop
violent…………non-violent
smoking……….non-smoking
verbal…………non-verbal
Adjectives formed by adding the
suffix ‘ly’ to nouns / adjectives
At this time, the man came to help again. He used some tools to
open the door of the cars. The tools were very __________________.
At last, the kind man saved the old man who was taken to
hospital.