REDOX

REACTION

By Alija, your great student

OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduced

Reducing agent
undergoes oxidation Oxidising agent
undergoes reduction
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduction
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduction
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduction

LOSS OF ELECTRONS GAINS OF ELECTRONS

 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduction

LOSS OF ELECTRONS GAINS OF ELECTRONS

2+ ¿ + 𝐻 2 ¿
+¿ → 𝑀𝑔 ¿ 2+ ¿ +𝑀𝑔 → 𝑀𝑔
2+ ¿ +𝐶𝑢 ¿
¿
𝑀𝑔 + 𝐻 𝐶𝑢

loss gains
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
OXIDATION – GAINS OF OXYGEN REDUCTION – LOSS OF
OXYGEN

 4 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 → 4 Al +3 𝑂 2

oxidised reduction

LOSS OF ELECTRONS GAINS OF ELECTRONS

Remember, these two occur at the same time, that’s why it is called a redox reaction !
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE
D REDUCED

• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE
D REDUCED

• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OIL
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE REDUCED
D
• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OIL

OXIDATIO
N
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE REDUCED
D
• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OI L
OXIDATIO
N
IS LOSS
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE REDUCED
D
• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OI L R I G
OXIDATIO
N
IS LOSS REDUCTION
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE REDUCED
D
• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OI L R I G
OXIDATION

IS LOSS REDUCTION
 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
• OXIDATION – GAIN OF 0XYGEN • REDUCTION – LOSS OF OXYGEN

OXIDISE REDUCED
D
• LOSS OF ELECTRONS • GAIN OF ELECTRONS

OI L R I G
OXIDATION
IS GAIN
IS LOSS REDUCTION
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒
displace
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒

Ionic equation
Ca +
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒

Ionic equation
Ca +

Spectator ions
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒

Ionic equation
Ca +
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒

Ionic equation
Ca +
Displacement reactions
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
𝐶𝑎+ 𝐹𝑒𝑆𝑂 4 → 𝐶𝑎𝑆𝑂 4 + 𝐹𝑒

Ionic equation
Ca +

2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium

2+¿ ¿
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
0  2+ + -2
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
0  2+ + -2
Half equation for iron
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
0  2+ + -2
Half equation for iron

2+¿ ¿
𝐹𝑒  Fe
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
0  2+ + -2
Half equation for iron

2+¿ ¿ −
𝐹𝑒 +2 𝑒  Fe
 Individual half
equation
Gain of loss of electrons
2+ ¿ + 𝐹𝑒 ¿
2 +¿ → 𝐶𝑎 ¿
𝐶𝑎 + 𝐹𝑒
Half equation for calcium
2+¿ ¿ −
𝐶𝑎 → 𝐶𝑎 +2 𝑒
0  2+ + -2
Half equation for iron

¿ −
𝐹𝑒2+¿+2 𝑒  Fe

+2 - -2  0
T
THANK
YOU!!!