INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

WHAT IS A MEMORY?

The personal computer memory module also known as Random Access Memory
(RAM) is a piece of hardware that allows stored data to be accessed randomly. Its
main function is to store the data temporarily.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEMORY?

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INSTALLING
TYPES OF MEMORYCOMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

DIP – Dual Inline

Package. This type
of memory was used
by old motherboard.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING
TYPES OF MEMORYCOMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

SIMM- Single Inline Memory Module. After the Dual Inline

Package, designers soldered the DIP into a circuit board so it will
be easily installed.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING
TYPES OF MEMORYCOMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

RIMM- This is a trademark of RAMBUS which

is similar to a DIMM package but uses different
pin settings

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING
TYPES OF MEMORYCOMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

SODIMM - Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module.

This type of memory is used in laptop or mini laptop

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING
TYPES OF MEMORYCOMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module. This type of memory is

commonly used in desktop and laptop computer nowadays.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DIMM?

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INSTALLING
TYPES OF DIMM COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. SDRAM

usually has two DIMM notch. This is the old type of DIMM. It has
168 pins with 2 notches

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INSTALLING
TYPES OF DIMM COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

DDR SDRAM - Double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random access

memory. It has 184 pins with 1 notch

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INSTALLING COMPUTER
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DDR? SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

DDR2 Double-Data-Rate 2 has 240 pins with 1 notch

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INSTALLING COMPUTER
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DDR? SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

DDR3 - Double-Data-Rate 3 has 240 pins with 1 notch

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INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

COMMON MANUFACTURER OF MEMORY

Kingston - http://www.kingston.com/

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INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

COMMON MANUFACTURER OF MEMORY

Apacer - http://www.apacer.com/

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

COMMON MANUFACTURER OF MEMORY

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT
COMMON MANUFACTURER OF MEMORY

Corsair - http://www.corsair.com/

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

WHAT IS A MEMORY SLOT?

This is the slot where you will
insert the memory module or
memory card. Some motherboard
comes with two to four slots.
Aside from the motherboard
specification, looking at the
memory slots would help you to
know which type of memory card
is compatible.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT
HOW MANY MEMORY SLOT DO MOTHERBOARD HAVE?
DIMM slot number is important, usually
the DIMM 1 is located near the CPU
socket. Refer to the motherboard
manual for correct identification of the DIMM SLOT NO. 1
DIMM slot number. Typically, the
memory sockets (slots) are marked 0, 1,
2, 3 etc… with socket zero being the
lowest. If there are no labels on the
motherboard, the socket closest to the
CPU should be considered socket zero
(or the first socket).
Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

HOW CAN I IDENTIFY THE

COMPATIBLE MEMORY FOR A
MOTHERBOARD?
1. Always refer to the
motherboard manual its
compatible memory before
installing one.
2. Look at the motherboard
for any label of compatible
memory module.

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT
VIDEO HOW TO INSTALL MEMORY MODULE IN DESKTOP
COMPUTER.

Source: http://www.kingston.com/en/memory/valueram/desktop

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT
What is CAS latency?
CAS (Column Address Strobe) Latency (CL) is a latency timing that measures the amount
of time that it takes to activate the data column of the module, measured in the number
of clock cycles. It is included in many memory part numbers and part descriptions as it is
a way to compare the speed of memory modules that run at the same frequency. For
example, a 667Mhz memory module that runs with a CL of 4 can access data slightly
quicker than a 667Mhz module that runs with a CL of 5. This difference may not be
noticeable in everyday use. It may only be noticed when large amounts of data are
accessed from RAM, such as high end graphics or video editing.
Some computers will require a certain CAS latency. It may only be able to take 667Mhz
memory using CL5 and cannot take CL4 667Mhz memory. Also CL, as well as other latency
timings, is relative to the frequency of the memory. CL5 for 800Mhz memory is not the
same as CL5 for 667Mhz memory. Al clock cycle at 800Mhz is faster than a clock cycle at
667Mhz memory. Source: http://www.kingston.com/en/memory/valueram/desktop

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

Memory modules can be made in different ways to allow for additional functions. These functions require additional components.
Registered memory has registers or buffers included on the module for a better flow of data which increases data reliability. It
also allows for greater memory scalability (larger amounts of RAM can be installed). Because of this, registered memory is used
mostly in servers. Some Registered DIMMs come with a parity function. This is used for additional error checking. Your
computer's motherboard would have to support parity in order for this function to be used. Parity registered memory can also be
used in systems that just take registered memory. In this case, the parity function will not be used. Registered memory includes
ECC functionality but not all ECC is registered.
Fully buffered memory takes some of the functions of the memory controller (a chip that controls the data flow of RAM) and puts
it on the memory module. This further increases memory scalability. Fully buffered memory cannot be used in a computer that
takes registered memory and vice versa. Fully buffered memory includes ECC functionality but not all ECC is fully buffered.
Unbuffered memory is memory that does not include any buffers or registers. It is the most commonly used memory in desktop
and notebook computers. You cannot use registered memory or fully buffered memory in a computer that takes unbuffered
memory.
ECC (Error Correcting Code) memory includes an additional memory chip which allows the motherboard to detect and correct
one bit errors. This increases data reliability and can help identify a failing memory module. All registered and fully buffered
memory modules also include ECC functionality. ECC unbuffered memory also exists and is usually used in higher end
workstation computers. In some cases, you can use ECC unbuffered memory in a computer that takes unbuffered memory but
does not have ECC functionality. It simply will not use this feature of the memory.

Source: http://www.kingston.com/en/memory/valueram/desktop

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

Can I use Registered RAM with Unbuffered RAM?

No. Registered and Unbuffered RAM can't coexist.
Registered and Unbuffered are two different memory
technologies. Installing the incorrect memory or mixing
these technologies could cause damage to the
motherboard and/or memory module(s).
FAQ: KTM-021011-GEN-15

Source: http://www.kingston.com/en/memory/valueram/desktop

Michael U. Mamitag
INSTALLING COMPUTER SYSTEM AND NETWORKS – MEMORY AND MEMORY SLOT

What is the difference between the part numbers that are in dual or triple channel
kits and the parts that are sold individually?
Parts sold in kits (denoted by "K2" or "K3"in the part number, e.g. –
KVR400X64C3AK2/2G) are specifically packaged for use in Dual or Triple Channel
motherboards. Although Dual and Triple Channel technology resides on the
motherboard itself (inside the chipset), the memory modules need to be installed in
pairs or sets of three for Dual or Triple Channel mode to function properly. Identical
modules packaged in a kit work best because the motherboard will be accessing
all the memory modules as a single memory location with a wider bandwidth.
Kingston suggests the use of modules sold in kits for Dual or Triple Channel
enabled motherboards.

Source: http://www.kingston.com/en/memory/valueram/desktop

Michael U. Mamitag