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    The document discusses address mapping protocol (ARP) which maps logical addresses to physical addresses. It explains static and dynamic mapping and includes figures illustrating ARP operation and packet format. Four cases using ARP are also depicted. ICMP is discussed as a protocol that compensates for IP's lack of error reporting and host/management queries. It describes ICMP message types and formats, including error reporting and query messages. IGMP is presented as a necessary protocol for IP multicasting. It outlines IGMP messages, operation, encapsulation, and provides figures of message types, format, and IGMP operation.

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    TCP IP PROTOCOLS

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    The document discusses address mapping protocol (ARP) which maps logical addresses to physical addresses. It explains static and dynamic mapping and includes figures illustrating ARP operation and packet format. Four cases using ARP are also depicted. ICMP is discussed as a protocol that compensates for IP's lack of error reporting and host/management queries. It describes ICMP message types and formats, including error reporting and query messages. IGMP is presented as a necessary protocol for IP multicasting. It outlines IGMP messages, operation, encapsulation, and provides figures of message types, format, and IGMP operation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 views37 pages

    3099TCP IP Protocols

    Uploaded by

    mervismascarenhas12
    The document discusses address mapping protocol (ARP) which maps logical addresses to physical addresses. It explains static and dynamic mapping and includes figures illustrating ARP operation and packet format. Four cases using ARP are also depicted. ICMP is discussed as a protocol that compensates for IP's lack of error reporting and host/management queries. It describes ICMP message types and formats, including error reporting and query messages. IGMP is presented as a necessary protocol for IP multicasting. It outlines IGMP messages, operation, encapsulation, and provides figures of message types, format, and IGMP operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 37

    ADDRESS MAPPING: ARP

    The delivery of a packet to a host or a router requires


    two levels of addressing: logical and physical. We need
    to be able to map a logical address to its corresponding
    physical address and vice versa. This can be done by
    using either static or dynamic mapping.

    Topics discussed in this section:


    Mapping Logical to Physical Address
    Mapping Physical to Logical Address
    Figure ARP operation
    Figure ARP packet
    Figure Four cases using ARP
    Note

    An ARP request is broadcast;


    an ARP reply is unicast.
    Figure 1.1 Example 1, an ARP request and reply
    ICMP

    The IP protocol has no error-reporting or error-


    correcting mechanism. The IP protocol also lacks a
    mechanism for host and management queries. The
    Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) has been
    designed to compensate for the above two deficiencies.
    It is a companion to the IP protocol.
    Topics discussed in this section:
    Types of Messages
    Message Format
    Error Reporting and Query
    Debugging Tools
    Figure General format of ICMP messages
    Note

    ICMP always reports error messages to


    the original source.
    Figure Error-reporting messages
    Figure Query messages
    IGMP

    The IP protocol can be involved in two types of


    communication: unicasting and multicasting. The
    Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is one
    of the necessary, but not sufficient, protocols that is
    involved in multicasting. IGMP is a companion to the
    IP protocol.
    Topics discussed in this section:
    Group Management
    IGMP Messages and IGMP Operation
    Encapsulation
    Netstat Utility
    Figure IGMP message types
    Figure IGMP message format
    Table IGMP type field
    Figure IGMP operation
    Note

    In IGMP, a membership report is sent


    twice, one after the other.
    Note

    The general query message does not


    define a particular group.
    Figure
    Figure Encapsulation of IGMP packet
    IP
    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?
    v=WLuDIEQ6OGU
    TCP
    UDP
    TCP & UDP working:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    v=uwoD5YsGACg
    SCTP
    SMTP
    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?
    v=PJo5yOtu7o8
    FTP
    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?v=tOj8MSEIbfA
    HTTP
    DNS

    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?
    v=mpQZVYPuDGU
    SNMP
    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?
    v=GikEfqWgh48
    TELNET
    https://
    www.youtube.com/
    watch?v=tZop-zjYkrU

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