CAKE-MAKING Prepared by: Maria Merllan Estrellante Mier METHODS OF CAKE-MAKING
Thereare several different ways
of making a cake, and the method is determined by the fat you are using and the end result that you want to achieve. CREAMING
This is the term used when a cake is made
with butter or block margarine (soft or whipped margarine is unsuitable). It means that the fat and sugar are beaten together until creamy and pale: the eggs are then beaten into this mixture bit by bit. CREAMING METHOD RUBBING-IN A cake made by this method starts off with the fat being rubbed into the flour – exactly the same as for short-crust pastry. Butter, block margarine, and lard can all be used. It is a very easy method. RUBBING-IN METHOD BOIL-AND-BAKE In recipes of this kind, the fat and liquid are boiled together before the flour is added. Again, a very straightforward method. ALL-IN-ONE Exactlyas the name suggests, these cakes are mixed all in one go. All the ingredients go into the bowl together and the mixing is done in seconds. Soft margarine is tailor-made for this method. ALL-IN-ONE METHOD 6 Different Types of Icing for your Cake The proverbial ‘Icing on the Cake’ gets even better when there are 6 different ways of professional cake decoration by which you can add visual and toothsome pleasure to your freshly baked delicious cake. Whether it be creating an artistic- looking cake for an occasion or simply a dessert to finish a special meal or something that you would indulge in only to satiate those cravings, a cake does not seem complete without the icing over it. Here are the most well- liked kinds of icing that you can use to finish your cakes. 1. Butter Cream issofter and more spreadable than most icing and is the preferred choice for taste and flexibility. It can be used as a filling inside cakes and also as a coating for decoration. It is made by creaming together sugar and butter or other fats like lard or margarine. 1. Butter Cream The quality of the fat used will affect the taste, consistency, and appearance of the cream frosting, as also the temperature at which the butter is whipped. Add a burst of flavour with vanilla extract. The cream melts easily in hot weather and so must be kept chilled to keep its form. 2. Whipped Cream If lighter frosting is what you need then whipped cream is the answer. Often called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly, it is made by cold-whipping together heavy cream and sugar till light and fluffy. You could also add or use meringue powder for stability. Enhance your cake’s taste by adding flavours to the cream. 3. Royal Icing Traditionally used to cover and decorate dense fruit cakes, Royal icing is a pure white and fluid paste that solidifies into a hard outer shell on drying. Made by beating together egg whites, icing sugar, and lime juice, it looks smooth, hard, and matte when dry. 3. Royal Icing Some may use meringue powder instead of egg whites because of the risk of salmonella when using raw egg whites. Glycerine is often added to prevent the icing from setting too hard. It is easily dyeable using edible food colourings. 4. Cream Cheese Frosting Creamcheese frosting is perfect for carrot cakes, cupcakes, red velvet cake, as a filling for doughnuts, and well just about any kind of pastry with all that creamy and cheesy deliciousness. 4. Cream Cheese Frosting Itcomes together quickly by creaming together part buttercream frosting and a good quality cream cheese. A bit heavier than most types of cake icing, the texture and taste are best when made with high-fat cream cheese. 5. Meringue Thisvery light & frothy icing is made by beating together egg whites, cold water, and granulated sugar. The technique of introducing air to the mixture gives it a foamy consistency. The added sugar stiffens the foam. 5. Meringue It can be plain or flavoured and with nuts added to it. There are 3 popular varieties of meringue – French, Italian, and Swiss. The difference lies in the methods of beating the eggs. Uncooked meringue can be used as pastry toppings, or it can be baked until crisp and eaten like cookies. 6. Fondant Fondant is a popular heavy frosting that can be easily sculpted and is used mainly for celebration cakes. Basic fondant ingredients include water, gelatine, glycerine, water, sugar (icing or castor sugar), and shortening. 6. Fondant Some use marshmallows in place of gelatine and glycerine. The ideal texture is a fondant that can be stretched without tearing. It can be worked into different shapes using carving and decorating tools. THANK YOU