What is information technology?

Information technology is the technology that is used to research, comprehend, plan,

develop, build, test, distribute, support, and operate software, computers, and
computer-related systems that are used to process data, information, and knowledge. It
is also used for storage, reading purposes, managing, and transferring information.
Computers, cellphones, networks, applications, and other technology are all included. IT
can furnish a collection of the data with enhanced communication skills and strong
technical sources.
 Examples of Information Technology:
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term that refers to a body of knowledge and study
that promises to be able to reflect certain aspects of human intelligence using
computer algorithms and programs. In other words, machine “intelligence” like AI
may simulate certain characteristics of human intelligence. It is used in problem-
solving, speech recognition, planning, learning, and so on. AI is widely utilized to
provide users with suggestions based on their previous searches, online activities,
and purchases. As a result, AI is critical in the sphere of commerce, where it is used
to plan inventory and logistics, optimize products, etc.
 Blockchain
Blockchains are a new type of data structure that is both safe and distributed across a
network. The technology allows for the transfer of any data or digital asset, including
cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Blockchains, which were pioneered by Bitcoin, create
consensus across dispersed nodes, facilitating the movement of digital assets without the
requirement for centralized transaction approval.
Blockchain Technology’s Future
•Banking – Blockchain-based financial solutions will be the next big thing.
Blockchain-based banking solutions are far more secure and cost-effective.
•Payments – With direct, rapid, and secure payment ways without transaction
costs, blockchain will be the future of payment systems.
•Logistical support – One of the most important advantages of blockchain for
logistics networks is that it creates a shared, secure record of data across the
network.
•Healthcare – It assist you in securing the transfer of patient data between
platforms. Improved coordination among health data providers, resulting in an
increased likelihood of accurate diagnosis.
 Virtual Reality

Virtual reality is a medium in which a creator can build a variety of experiences for their
users to truly understand if they have the correct viewpoint. Not only that, but multiple
forms of experiences, such as music and movement, can be combined using this
medium. When it comes to virtual reality, it’s important to remember that it’s a fantastic
tool since it allows researchers and designers to comprehend and empathize with the job
they’re doing
 Cybersecurity
information and communication technology saturates every part of our life –
from education and commerce to shopping and banking – they also expose us to
cyber-crime. In reality, cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most important
issues of our time, with cybersecurity services playing an increasingly essential
role in corporate operations.
 Application of Information Technology

 Healthcare
 Doctors can now send patients’ live health conditions to different specialists via the cloud
and get suggestions
 With the use of virtual charts, health professionals can now easily compare health data
(X-rays, test results)
 Hospitals can keep a disease registry and publish reports to the government.
 Doctors can send patients E-Prescriptions via email, Whatsapp, or text message.
 Many medical facilities offer Telehealth services, in which patients can communicate with
doctors via the internet.
 Education
• Online exams where students can write exams and submit documents to mentors.
• Ready-to-use resources that enable students to learn any subject at any time and in any
location.
• An online ranking system allows students to compete with students from all over the
world.
Advanced information technology application
1. Augmented Reality Machine Learning for Smart
Agriculture
2. person re-identification
3. Application of Machine Learning Techniques for
Medical Images
4. Application of explainable artificial intelligence for
healthcare
5. IoT and Edge-Cloud Computing System