Retinoblastoma is a rare malignant eye tumor that affects approximately 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 18,000 live births each year in the United States. It is the most common intraocular malignancy in children and responsible for 1% of cancer deaths in children under 7 years old. Retinoblastoma occurs in both a familial form, which is often bilateral, and a more common sporadic unilateral form through the loss or inactivation of both alleles of the retinoblastoma gene located on chromosome 13.
Retinoblastoma is a rare malignant eye tumor that affects approximately 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 18,000 live births each year in the United States. It is the most common intraocular malignancy in children and responsible for 1% of cancer deaths in children under 7 years old. Retinoblastoma occurs in both a familial form, which is often bilateral, and a more common sporadic unilateral form through the loss or inactivation of both alleles of the retinoblastoma gene located on chromosome 13.
Retinoblastoma is a rare malignant eye tumor that affects approximately 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 18,000 live births each year in the United States. It is the most common intraocular malignancy in children and responsible for 1% of cancer deaths in children under 7 years old. Retinoblastoma occurs in both a familial form, which is often bilateral, and a more common sporadic unilateral form through the loss or inactivation of both alleles of the retinoblastoma gene located on chromosome 13.
retina that arises from immature retinal cells • The most common malignant eye tumor of childhood. • Responsible for approximately 1% of all deaths from carcinoma in the age group < 7 yrs of age EPIDEMIOLOGY • Retinoblastoma(Rb) is the most common intraocular malignancy in children, and affects 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 18,000 live births. • It represents almost 4% of all pediatric malignancies. • Approximately 250-300 children are newly diagnosed with retinoblastoma each year in the United States • Higher rates occur in developing countries. • M=F Occurs In Familial And Sporadic Forms Familial Bilateral – 40% Sporadic Unilateral-60% GENETICS • Loss or inactivation of both normal alleles of the retinoblastoma gene • DNA sequence localized to a small segment of the long arm (the q14 region) of chromosome 13