Professional Documents
Culture Documents
III Manual Material Handling
III Manual Material Handling
Pendahuluan
• Mekanisasi >> msh > pekerjaan yg hrs
dilakukan secara manual – mengandalkan
kekuatan manusia LBP
• Fakta : 20% cedera punggung Work related-
bisa diatasi dengan teknik manual handling
yg benar
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than one million workers suffer
back injuries each year, and back injuries account for one of every five workplace
injuries or illnesses. Furthermore, one-fourth of all compensation indemnity claims
involve back injuries, costing employers billions of dollars. These figures do not
begin to reflect the pain and suffering employees experience as a result of their
injuries.
• Back Injuries are the 2nd-most
common workplace problem
• A back injury costs an average of
$11,645 in medical claims and lost
time wages.
National Safety Council
Ergonomic principals adapt work to a specific person by designing tasks & tools
or equipment to fit the individual to prevent injuries to the musculoskeletal
system.
What are the benefits of ergonomics?
•Reduction of work-related injuries
•Increased worker productivity
•Increased work quality YOU JUST
FEEL BETTER!
•Reduced absenteeism
•Increased morale
Ergonomics provides a win-win
situation…..on and off the job
DEFINISI
• MMH memindahkan item /barang dengan
energi manusia
Termasuk dalam manual handling
• Lifting
• Lowering
• Pushing
• pulling
• Carrying – moving
• Holding (person, animal or item)
Contoh
• Bawa box
• Using handles
• Repair activity
• lifting
Item yg dipundahkan bisa berveriasi dlm:
• Bentuk - Ukuran
• Berat - Bulk
• Jenis - Kemudahan
(40 lbs.)
100 lbs.
10 lbs.
Maximum Safe Lifting
Weight = 51 lbs.
National Safety Council
Means
using
your
Use Your Head and Save Your Back! head!
•Bend •Let
•STAND your your
close to knees - legs do
the load not your the
back! lifting
• LI = BB / RWL ≤ 3,0
• KRITERIA :
LI ≤ 1,0 (LOW RISK OF LBP); LI > 1
(MODERATELY STRESSFUL TASK); LI > 3 (HIGHLY
STRESSFUL TASK)
• Seorang pekerja bagian produksi bertugas melakukan
pekerjaan mengangkat hasil produksi dalam kemasa untuk
dimasukkan ke dalam kardus pengepakan. Berat produk 20
kg. Dalam waktu 8 jam kerja (1 jam istirahat) , ia harus
memasukkan 700 produk ke dalam dus. Pekerjaan dilakukan
dengan berdiri. Jarak antara pekerja dengan produk 25 cm
(horizontal) , ketinggian 80 cm (vertikal). Jarak (destinasi) 50
cm. benda berbentuk persegi dan tak ada handle.Pertanyaan :
apakah pekerjaan yang dilakukan ini mempunyai risiko untuk
cedera musculo skeletal?