Exception Handling

Types of error:
1. Logical Error
2. Syntactic Error

Syntax errors: A syntax error is an error in the source code of a program.

Since computer programs must follow strict syntax to compile
correctly, any aspects of the code that do not conform to the syntax
of the programming language will produce a syntax error. Syntax
errors are small grammatical mistakes, sometimes limited to a single
character. For example, a missing semicolon at the end of a line or an
extra bracket at the end of a function may produce a syntax error.
Logic errors: A logic error (or logical error) is a ‘bug’ or mistake in a
program’s source code that results in incorrect or unexpected
behaviour. It is a type of runtime error that may simply produce the
wrong output or may cause a program to crash while running. Many
different types of programming mistakes can cause logic errors.
 Exception Handling
• Try Block
• Catch Block
• Throw Block
 Try Block
Syntax:
try(expression);
 Throw Block
Syntax:
throw(type object)
{
--------------;
--------------;
//error message;
}
 Catch Block
Syntax:
catch(type argument)
{
--------------;
--------------;
}
Exception Handling steps (sequence)
Syntax:
try
{
……………..;
Throw exception;
……………..;
……………..;
}
Catch(type argument)
{
……………..;
……………..;
……………..;
……………..;
}
#include<iostream.h>
Using namespace std;
Void main()
{
cout<<“you are In main function”;
try
{
cout<<“Inside the try block”;
}
catch(int i)
{
cout<<“Caught an exception”;
cout<<“Value of i is:”<<i;
}
cout<<“Out of each block”;
}
 OUTPUT
you are In main function
Inside the try block
Out of each block
#include<iostream.h>
Using naemspace std;
Void myfunction(int i)
{
Cout<<“inside my function:”;
If(i==1) throw i;
}
Void main()
{
cout<<“you are In main function”;
try
{
cout<<“Inside the try block”;
myfunction(0);
myfunction(1);
myfunction(2);
}
catch(int i)
{
cout<<“Caught an exception”;
cout<<“Value of i is:”<<i;
}
cout<<“Out of each block”;
}
 OUTPUT
you are In main function
Inside the try block
Inside myfunction:
Inside myfunction
Caught an exception
Value of i is: 1
Out of each block
 IN JAVA
try
{
//stuff
}
catch(Exception e)
{
//do stuff
}
finally
{
//this is always run
}
Finally" is used in conjunction with a try/catch block. Anything inside of the
"finally" clause will be executed regardless of if the code in the 'try' block
throws an exception or not.