Artificial Intelligence

and Machine
Learning: A Journey
into the Future
Name:-Saed Bhati
 INTRODUCTION

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transformative

fields of computer science that focus on creating systems and algorithms
capable of learning from data and making intelligent decisions. These
technologies have gained immense importance and are shaping various
aspects of our lives, from improving business processes to revolutionizing
healthcare and entertainment.
 Goals of AI

The primary goals of AI include reasoning:-

• problem-solving

• knowledge representation

• perception, learning

• Planning

• natural language understanding.

 Applications

•Na tura l L a nguage Processing (NLP): Understanding and generating human

lan g uag e .

•Co mputer Vision: Interpreting and analyzing visual information from images and
v id eos.

•Ro bo tics: Creating intelligent robots for tasks ranging from manufacturing to
h ealth care.

•Reco mmendation Systems: Personalizing content and product recommendations.

•Auto nomo us Vehicles: Developing self-driving cars and drones.

•Healthca re: Assisting in diagnostics, drug discovery, and patient care.

 Machine Learning

Definition: Machine Learning is a subset of AI that focuses on developing

algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or
decisions based on data. It involves training a model on historical data to
make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
 Types of ML:

•Supervised Learning: Learning from labeled data, where the algorithm

predicts an output based on input examples .

•Unsupervised Learning: Discovering patterns and relationships in

unlabeled data.

•Reinforcement Learning: Training agents to make sequences of decisions

through trial and error.

•Deep Learning: A subfield of ML that uses neural networks with many

layers to model complex patterns.