Power Budget

10 logPF 1 / PRN ,1   ( N  1)L

 ( N  2)(2 LC )  4 LC
 ( N  2)(2 Lthru )
 ( N  2) Linsert  2 Linsert
 2 Ltap

10 logPF 1 / PRN ,1   N (L  2 LC  Linsert  2 Lthru )

 L  4 Lthru  2 Ltap

Sunil Kumar Khah JUIT

 Power Budget
• First term is fiber losses
• Connector loss
• Coupler loss
• Insertion loss
• Data bus and coupling loss
the losses in this setup increase linearly with the
number of stations
It is logarithmic with the star configuration. Star
configuration to be used with increase N
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 Dynamic Range of Receivers in
Networks
• Limitations of dynamic range due to
distances between the transmitter and
receiver
• Dynamic range= 10 log ( PR 2,1/PR N,1)
=10 log PR 2,1 -10 log PR N,1
• We can obtain the range by subtracting
the power levels of 2 system from N
system
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 Standard fiber networks

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 FDDI Networks
• High performance interconnections between
main frame, peripherals and other main frame
• High speed backbones for use in
interconnecting low speed LAN and other
devices
– Ethernet
– Token ring
– Digital PBX
– OSI ( open system interconnection) { Multi layer
structure}
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 FDDI Networks
• Specified by X3T.9 working group og ANSI
• In terms of OSI
– MAC (media Access Control)
– PHY ( Physical layer protocol)
– PMD ( Physical Medium Dependent)
– SMT ( Station management)

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 SMT, MAC
• SMT-Provides overall control of ring by
monitoring, managing and configuring the ring. It
determines the logical connection between the
stations and automatically reconfigures the ring
in case of failure
• MAC- It performs packet interpretation and
controls token passing and packet framing. It
interfaces with the local data through a standard
logical link control ( LLC)

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 PHY, PMD
• PHY- It performs clock recovery as well as
encoding and decoding input signals from
the PMD
• PMD- defines and characterizes the
optical sources and detectors, cables,
connectors, optical bypass provisions and
physical hardware characteristics
– Placed on data bus conforming to IEEE
P802.2 LLC data bus standard.

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 Properties

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 Properties

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