EL ARTE

DE LA
ORATORIA
Gabriela Isabel Ibáñez Guevara
CONOCIMIENTO

“COGITO ERGO SUM”

<<Pienso, luego existo>>,

Es una las las ideas más conocidas del
pensamamiento de René Descartes, filósofo
racionalista que afirmaba que de lo único de
lo que podemos estar seguros es de que
existimos, ya que el simple hecho de pensar
lo demuestra.
 La importancia de entender conocimiento
Antes de comenzar a aprender algo nuevo, es necesario hacerse preguntas fundamentales para poder
comprender los conceptos generales y así poder analizar de una mejor manera lo que estamos investigando

¿Qué es? ¿Todo

conocimineto es
verdadero?

¿Dónde nace? ¿Existe el

conocimiento
absoluto?

¿De qué sirve? ¿Cómo obtengo

el conocimineto?
 Philosophy Infographics

Background Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

Despite being red, Mars is a cold planet Political Philosophy

Social Contract Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Neptune is far away from Earth Moral Philosophy

 Philosophy Infographics

Cosmological Ontological
Mars is actually a very Saturn is the ringed planet.
cold place, not hot It’s a gas giant

700 B.C. 400 B.C. 100 B.C.

500 B.C. 300 B.C.

Beginning Anthropological Ethical

Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun planet of them all
 Philosophy Infographics

Metaphysics Epistemology
Despite being red, Mercury is a really
1 Mars is cold 2 small planet

Logic Ethics
Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
3 name 4 planet of them all

Philosoph
y Axiology Esthetic
The Earth is the planet Saturn is a gas giant
5 we live on 6 and has several rings
 Philosophy Infographics
Philosophical currents

Idealism Despite being red, Subjectivis Saturn is a gas giant

Mars is cold and has several rings
m
Venus has a beautiful
Realism name Empiricism Neptune is far away
from Earth

Earth is the planet we

Skepticism live on Rationalis Jupiter is the biggest
m planet of them all

Mercury is a really
Dogmatism small planet Jupiter is also a gas
Criticism giant
Jupiter is the biggest
Relativism planet of them all Pragmatis Pluto is considered a
m dwarf planet
 Philosophy Infographics
30 10
% %
Mercury Neptune
It’s the smallest Neptune is far away
planet of them all from Earth

20
%
Venus Mars
Venus has a Despite being red,
beautiful name Mars is cold

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Philosophy Infographics

Neptune
Neptune is far away
Jupiter from Earth
Jupiter is a very big
Mars planet
Mars is a cold place,
Mercury not hot
Mercury is a very
small planet
 Philosophy Infographics

The intelligible world

Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet of them all

The sensible world

Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Birth: 429 B.C. Early Dialogues

Mercury is the closest object
to the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Knowledge Socratic Ethics Virtue

Students of Middle Dialogues

Socrates Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun Immortalit
Theory Ideal State Nature
y
Late Dialogues
Academy: c. 378
Despite being red, Mars is cold, not hot
B.C.
Despite being red, Mars is a Law &
cold place, not hot Doctriness Cosmology Pleasure
Ethics
 Philosophy Infographics

Pythagoras Socrates Plato Aristotle Descartes

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Earth is the only Neptune is the Venus is the
closest planet to biggest planet of planet that harbors farthest planet second planet
the Sun them all life from the Sun from the Sun

1 2 3 4 5
 Philosophy Infographics

Mullā Sadrā

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one

Philosophical Exegesis Eschatology

Physiology Ontology

Qur’anic Hermeneutics Cosmology

 Philosophy Infographics

Contemporary
Philosophy

Myriad Types

Philosophy of Political Analytic Philosophy of Philosophy of

Epistemology Aesthetics
Religion Philosophy Metaphysics language science

Post Analytic-
Post-Structuralist
Philosophy
 Philosophy Infographics

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is the biggest 01 02 Mercury is the closest
planet of them all planet to the Sun

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars 03 04 Venus is the second
is a cold planet planet from the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Mercury
1 It’s the closest planet to the Sun and also the smallest one

Jupiter
2 It's a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System

Mars
3 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place full of iron oxide dust

Neptune
4 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Venus
50 % Venus is the second planet 01
from the Sun

Mercury
75 % Mercury is the closest 02
planet to the Sun

Neptune
60 % Neptune is the farthest 03
planet from the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Venus Saturn
Venus is the second planet Saturn is composed mostly of
from the Sun hydrogen and helium

Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest planet to Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun from the Sun

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the biggest
actually a cold place planet of them all
Philosophy Infographics

1 2 3

Mars Jupiter Neptune

Despite being red, It’s the biggest planet It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place of them all from the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Confucianism

Personal Virtue Governmental Virtue

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet of
smallest one them all

The Confucianism Ideal

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
 Philosophy Infographics

Cognitivism Behaviorism Constructivism Connectivism

Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, Mars Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet of them all is a cold place planet from the Sun
 Philosophy Infographics

Jupiter Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest planet Neptune is the farthest
of them all planet from the Sun

Saturn Mars
Saturn is the ringed planet. Despite being red, Mars is
It’s a gas giant cold, not hot
 Philosophy Infographics

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest

planet in the Solar System 1

Saturn is composed of hydrogen and

helium. It also has several rings 2

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

and the smallest one 3

Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun 4
 Philosophy Infographics

Philosophers

Sophists Socrates Plato

Despite being red, Mars is a cold Jupiter is a gas giant and the Mercury is the closest planet to the
place full of iron oxide dust biggest planet in our System Sun and the smallest one

Aristotle Epicureans Stoics

Saturn is composed mostly of Neptune is the farthest planet from Venus is the second planet from the
hydrogen and helium the Sun Sun