A. P.

SHAH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Mini Project Title
Course: Engineering Mathematics III
Semester : III
Branch:
Year: 2021 – 2022
22104169 Sumeet Yadav
22104194 Ravikant Yadav
22104206 Preeti Yadav
22104093 Nitin Vishwakarma
22104065 Prince Yadav

Guided by : Prof. Naresh wagh

Outline
• Introduction
• Theory
• Problem Analysis ( application oriented)
• Conclusion/ Summary
• References
Introduction
• In addition to the “standard” form of the Fourier series, there is a
form using complex exponentials instead of the sine and cosine
functions.
• The Fourier series is a mathematical representation of periodic
functions using a sum of sines and cosines. It has applications in
various fields, including signal processing, image compression, and
audio synthesis.
Problem Analysis
• Signal Analysis
1. Frequency Analysis: Determine the frequency components of a given signal.
For instance, you might be asked to find the dominant frequency
components in an audio signal or a periodic waveform.
2. Harmonic Analysis: Calculate the harmonic content of a signal by identifying
the magnitudes and phases of the complex Fourier coefficients. This is
essential in applications such as power analysis in electrical engineering.
3. Waveform Characterization: Given a signal, you may be tasked with
characterizing its shape and behavior through its Fourier series
representation. This includes analyzing symmetry, periodicity, and any
transient components.
4.Filter Design: Design frequency-domain filters using the
complex form of the Fourier series. Problems may involve
designing low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-stop filters
to achieve specific frequency response characteristics.

5.Filter Analysis: Analyze the effect of filters on signals. For

example, determine how a filter affects the amplitude and
phase of different frequency components in a signal.
Application
Some of the key applications include:
1. Signal Processing: The complex Fourier series forms the basis for
image compression techniques like JPEG, which exploit the frequency
content of images.
2. Image Compression: Using the complex Fourier series, complex
waveforms can be generated for audio synthesis, creating various
musical tones and sounds.
3. Audio Synthesis: Using the complex Fourier series, complex
waveforms can be generated for audio synthesis, creating various
musical tones and sounds.
Summary/ Conclusion

In conclusion, the complex form of the Fourier series is a

fundamental mathematical tool with diverse applications across
various scientific and engineering disciplines. It provides a concise
and powerful representation of periodic functions as a sum of
complex exponentials, which simplifies the analysis and synthesis of
signals and waveforms.
References
• "Principles of Signal Processing and Linear Systems" by B.P. Lathi and
Roger Green: This textbook provides an excellent introduction to
Fourier series, including both complex and real forms, and their
applications in signal processing.
• "Signals and Systems" by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky, and S.
Hamid Nawab:This widely used textbook covers complex exponentials
and the Fourier series in the context of signals and systems.
• "Introduction to the Theory of Fourier's Series and Integrals" by H.S.
Carslaw: This classic text provides a historical perspective on the
development of Fourier series and integrals, including the complex
form.
Thank You !!!