Performing Project on Radar

Group-06( Section : A)

Ambara Afsha Chy Tamal Barua

Roll:1204 Roll:1215
Reg No:2787 Reg No:2798
 Content
 Introduction
 Radar
 Uses of Radar
 Distance Calculation Using Sonar Sensor
 Objectives
 Project Instruments
 Methodology
 Result and Discussion
 Cost Analysis
 Future Works
 Conclusion
Radar
 Radar stands for radio detection and
ranging system
 Based on electromagnetic radiation
 An active device of sensing and locating
target
 Works in microwave region
 Owns a source of illumination(a
transmitter) to locate target
 Formed
Transmitter
Antenna
Receiver
Signal Processing
Display Component
Uses of Radar

o Military Applications
o Air Traffic Control
o Remote Sensing
o Ground Traffic Control
o Space Debris Detection
 Distance Calculation Using
Sonar Sensor
Sonar Sensor HC-SR04 will give “time (t)” to the Arduino for travelling
Ultrasonic Sound (40 kHz) from source to object and reflecting back to
source.

So, the distance of the object

[but the HC-SR04 returns time value in . Also for small

distance instead of “m”, we will use “cm” unit]
 Objectives
 Achieve Radar system prototype
 To detect object’s position to avoid conflict
 Learn to use radar to solve problem in practical life
 Learn how to interface Servo Motor with Arduino Uno
 Learn how to interface Sonar Sensor with Arduino Uno
 Learn how to code GUI in Processing Software
 Project Instrument
 Hardware
i. Arduino Uno
ii. HC-SR04
iii. Servo Motor SG90
iv. Jumper Wires
v. Plywood
vi. Glue Gun & Glue Sticks
 Software
i. Arduino IDE
ii. Processing
Circuit Diagram
 Methodology

Connecting
Connecting Sensor
Sensor && Servo
Servo Motor
Motor with
with Arduino
Arduino
Using
Using Jumper
Jumper Wire
Wire

Writing
Writing Code
Code in
in IDE
IDE &
& Uploading
Uploading Code
Code

Writing
Writing Code
Code in
in Processing
Processing to
to Visualize
Visualize Radar’s
Radar’s
Target’s
Target’s Existence
Existence
 Result and Discussion

We placed a bottle just at 180 degree angle and 33 cm distanced from the sensor.
Here the radar animation output shows the angle perfectly, but the distance is
showing 30 cm.

So there is (33cm-30cm) = 3 cm of error in this system. This may happen due to

increase in temperature in the room where the project was done, or maybe some
internal electrical issue happened inside of the system.
Output Diagram
Cost Analysis

Parts Name Cost

Arduino Uno Board 900

HC-SR04 90

Servo Motor SG90 195

Jumper Wire 75

Total Cost = 1260

 Future Works

The maximum range of this HC-SR04 sensor is 4 meter. In

future we could use OEM sensor which could detect
objects up to 20 m range and this type of powerful sensor
can be used in
Satellite (to detect debris)
Ship (to detect iceberg),
Airship (to detect enemy planes) etc.

So, this project has verities of future works in real life.

 Conclusion
This Radar project was implanted using Arduino Uno, detects
object and identify its angular position. Radar can be a best
uses for airship, rocket and military transportation. Controlling
both ground and air traffic is performed using radar. In this
Arduino based Radar project HC-SR04 sends the time to
travel Ultrasonic sound (created from the Sensor and get
reflected by the object) from the source to object to source in
electrical signal to the Arduino microcontroller. With the data
we can measure the distance of the objects and to measure
the angle of the object Servo motor comes handy. To simulate
the presence of object in distance and angle Processing
Software has been used.
References
 https://www.britannica.com/technology/ra
dar
 https://www.elprocus.com/radar-basics-ty
pes-and-applications/
Photo Gallery
Thanks to All