Presentation on Science of materials

Submitted by: Name:A.K.M. Touhidur Rahman Roll no: 090918 Discipline: ECE 3rd year, 1at term Khulna university,khulna Submitted to: Dr. Md. Maniruzzaman Professor Electronics and Communication Engineering Discipline School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

Date of submission :10-10-2011

WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION

Topics: The complex dielectric constant of non-dipolar solids

The complex dielectric constant of non-dipolar solids

Let us consider the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant of a solid, assuming the solid contains no permanent dipoles. In the solid state, and also in the liquid state, the applied field must be replace by the internal field .For simplicity we shall assume that the internal field is given by the Lorentz field, so that = + . . (1) 30 Where P(t) is the electric dipole moment per unit volume at the instant t. Let us assume that the solid contains N units per m3 from which the solid may be built up by a three-dimensional stacking. Let each of these units be characterized by an electronic polarizability and an ionic polarizability . We may ten write,
= [( + ) ] (2)

 Where is the complex amplitude of the internal field; is the frequency of the applied field Consequently, the relationship derived for static fields = 1 . . (3) This is not valid in the case of an alternating field, and we shall therefore define a complex relative dielectric constant such that = 1 (4) Where it has been assumed that the applied field is given by cos . Substituting equation-4 into 1 We may write ( +2) = = . . (5) 3 Equating 2 and 4 and substituting 5 and 2 we find 1 1 = ( + ) + 2 3 The reader may be compare this result with the clausius-Mosotti expression .