Enfermedades

geriátricas
infecciosas
Equipo 4
 INTEGRANTES DE EQUIPO
GERALDINE CRUZ PULIDO.
CESAR NERI HERNANDEZ.
FELISA ARISBETH SALGUERO REYES.
GIESY PAOLA SOBREVILLA REYES.
ALFREDO JAFET VARGAS MENDEZ.
 Tabla de contenidos
Neumonía adquirida en la
01 comunidad
Alfredo
Erisipela
Geraldine y Giesy.
02
Ulceras por presión
03 Cesar y Felisa,
 Whoa!
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“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
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—Someone Famous
 01
Causes
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
 Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic
you want to talk about here. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
Importance of Parkinson's Day
● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System
● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish cast
● Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
● Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors
life in the Solar System
● Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System and the fourth-
brightest object in the night sky
 Causes of the disease

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest Venus has a beautiful name and is the
planet in the Solar System. It's the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
fourth-brightest object in the night sky hot, even hotter than Mercury
 Causes for rarer types

Venus Jupiter Mars

Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is a gas giant and the Mars is full of iron oxide dust,
and is the second planet from biggest planet in the Solar which gives the planet its
the Sun System reddish cast
 The diagnostic process
20% 80%
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the smallest planet in the Despite being red, Mars is actually a
Solar System cold place

100
60%
Saturn % Neptune
Saturn is composed mostly of Neptune is the farthest planet from
hydrogen and helium the Sun
 Symptoms associated

Venus Jupiter Neptune

Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun them all from the Sun
ERISIPELA

TEMA 2
 ERISIPELA
 La erisipela es una enfermedad infecciosa bacteriana que
afecta a la piel y al tejido subcutáneo, especialmente del
rostro, y se caracteriza por la aparición de placas rojizas.
Frecuentemente está causada por una bacteria llamada
estreptococos y casi siempre va asociada a episodios de
fiebre.
 FISIOPATOLOGIA
 Las bacterias entran en la barrera cutánea afectada (e.g.,
úlcera, ampolla, mordedura de perro).

 La invasión de la dermis superior produce eritema y aumento

de volumen local de la piel (edema).

 Propagación de agentes bacterianos y citocinas inflamatorias

a través de vasos linfáticos superficiales.

 La erisipela generalmente es causada por las bacterias

estreptococos del grupo A.
 FACTORES PREDISPONENTES

 Enfermedades de fondo (concomitantes): micosis del pie, diabetes mellitus,

obesidad, insuficiencia venosa crónica insuficiencia crónica (adquirida o
congénita) de vasos linfáticos eccema, etc.

 Presencia de focos de infección crónica por estreptococos: amigdalitis,

otitis, sinusitis, caries, enfermedad periodontal, osteomielitis,
tromboflebitis, úlceras tróficas (más a menudo con las extremidades
inferiores).

 Riesgos ocupacionales asociados con mayor traumatización, contaminación

de la piel, uso de zapatos de goma, etc.

 Enfermedades somáticas crónicas, por lo que la inmunidad anti-infecciosa

disminuye (más a menudo en la vejez)
 Signos y síntomas
 Zona afectada enrojecida.
 Piel edematizada.
 Dolor a la palpación.
 Piel dura tipo naranja.
 Fiebre.
 Escalofríos.
 Temblor.
 Fatiga.
 Dolores de la cabeza.
 Vómitos.
 DIAGNOSTICO
se basa en el cuadro clínico. No es necesario el aislamiento
microbiológico en el foco de la infección, a menos que se sospeche
bacteriemia o coinfección con otros microorganismos. Las pruebas
bacteriológicas también deben realizarse si la lesión evoluciona hacia
un absceso o flemón, y en casos de infección intrahospitalaria
(erisipela por herida).
Puede ser necesario realizar una ecografía venosa de la extremidad
afectada.
 DIAGNOSTICO
DIFERENCIAL
Enfermedades cutáneas eritematosas con manifestaciones generales
● 1) infecciosas: celulitis (el eritema no está bien delimitado, el
infiltrado inflamatorio es más profundo, no hay signos de propagación
linfática), flemón (se caracteriza por estado general más grave, dolor
más intenso en el lugar afectado, se observa
fluctuación/desplazamiento/transfusión del contenido purulento),
herpes zóster, erisipela, eritema migratorio en el curso de la infección
por Borrelia burgdorferi;

● 2) no infecciosas: trombosis venosa profunda, eritema nodoso,

dermatitis de contacto, carcinoma erisipeloide (inflamación en el
tumor neoplásico, con mayor frecuencia en el cáncer de mama)
PREVENCION
Mantenga la piel sana evitando la piel seca y previniendo cortaduras y
raspaduras. Esto puede reducir el riesgo de sufrir erisipela
 TRATAMIENT
• Antibióticos orales o IV O
Los antibióticos de elección para la erisipela incluyen los siguientes :
• Tratamiento sistemático de primera línea: penicilina V 500 mg por vía oral 4 veces al día
durante ≥ 2 semanas
• Terapia oral alternativa (p. ej., para pacientes alérgicos a la penicilina): eritromicina 500 mg
4 veces al día durante 10 días (sin embargo, la resistencia de los estreptococos a los
macrólidos está aumentando)
• Tratamiento parenteral de primera línea (para casos graves): penicilina G 1,2 millones de
unidades IV cada 6 horas, seguida 36 a 48 horas después por terapia oral con penicilina V
500 mg 4 veces al día
• Terapia parenteral alternativa (p. ej., para pacientes alérgicos a penicilina): ceftriaxona 1 g
IV cada 24 horas o cefazolina 1 a 2 g IV cada 8 horas, seguida 36 a 48 horas después por
terapia oral con eritromicina 500 mg 4 veces al día durante 5 a 10 días
• Infecciones con S. aureus: sensible a la meticilina: dicloxacilina 500 mg por vía oral 4 veces
al día durante 10 días
COMPLICACION
ES
La erisipela puede ser recurrente y causar linfedema
crónico. Las complicaciones de la erisipela suelen incluir
tromboflebitis, abscesos y gangrena.
 Evolution of disease
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
 Prevalence of Parkinson
China
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun

United States
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all
 The five stages of Parkinson
Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 5
Saturn is a gas giant and Earth is the third planet Mercury is the closest
has several rings from the Sun planet to the Sun

Stage 2 Stage 4
Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus is the second planet
of them all from the Sun
Living with Parkinson
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet
the Sun from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all several rings

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold place from the Sun
 Treatment options

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus is the second planet
the Sun from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all several rings
 New treatments
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
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Benefits of exercise for patients
25% 55%
Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Earth is the third planet from
them all the Sun

35% 75%
Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest planet
to the Sun from the Sun
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
 New Parkinson's discoveries
35% 75% 85%

Mercury Jupiter Neptune

Mercury is the closest planet to Jupiter is the biggest planet of Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun them all from the Sun
Effects of exercise on patients
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
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