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Past simple

អតីតកាលធម្មតា

Lectured by
KEAN KHANN VANDA
In regular one-syllable verbs with a
single vowel followed by a consonant,
we double the final consonant when
adding -ed to make the past simple:

stop: The bus stopped suddenly.


plan: Who planned this trip?
Spelling and verb forms
Past and -ed forms
The past and -ed forms are the same in regular verbs.
The following are the spelling rules for regular verbs.
We add -ed to the base form of the verb:
clean → cleaned echo → echoed email → emailed sail
→ sailed
If the word ends in -e, we add -d to the base form of the
verb:
agree → agreed dine → dined love → loved
If the word ends in a consonant + -y, we change the -
y to i before -ed:
apply → applied cry → cried
There are three common exceptions, where we change
the -y to i after a vowel and just -d is added:
For regular verbs, we add -ed to the base form of the
verb (work–worked) or -d if the verb already ends
in e (move–moved).
+ I, she, he, it, you, we, they worked.
(full form)
I, she, he, it, you, we, they
did not
− work.
(short form)
I, she, he, it, you, we, they
didn’t
?+ Did I, she, he, it, you, we, they work?
(full form)
Did I, she, he, it, you, we, they not
?– work?
(short form)
Didn’t I, she, he, it, you, we, they
Compare

Do you know Grace? Do you know Grace?


She was in my class at She was in my class at
primary school. primary school in the 70s.

Past simple without a


Past simple with a definite
definite time reference:
time reference: the
both speakers know when
speaker is not sure if the
this time was and do not
listener knows when she
need to say it. They know
was at primary school.
each other well.
Form
 Positive sentence
Subject + Verb(2) + Object
 Ex: -Yuri Gararin was interested in space.
-They flew pane for the first time on the 17th December 1903.
-Cornu left the ground in his helicopter in 1907.
 Negative Sentence
Subject + did not + Verb(1) + Object
 Ex: -Yuri Gararin was not interested in space.
-They didn’t flight pane for the first time in 1903.
-Cornu didn’t leave the ground in his helicopter in 1907.
DDid + subject + Verb(1) + Object ?
 Question
 Ex: -Was Yuri Gararin interested in space?
-Did they flight pane for the first time in 1903?
-Did Cornu leave the ground in his helicopter in 1907?
Present => Past (verb2)
Leave =>
Walk =>
Develop =>
Built =>
Work =>
Write =>
Translate =>
THANK YOU !

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