The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It provides rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs: (1) for most one-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant, the final consonant is doubled before adding "-ed"; (2) for most other regular verbs, simply add "-ed" to the base form; (3) for verbs ending in "e", just add "-d"; (4) for verbs ending in a consonant + "y", change the "y" to "i" before adding "-ed". Examples are given for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in the past simple tense.
The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It provides rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs: (1) for most one-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant, the final consonant is doubled before adding "-ed"; (2) for most other regular verbs, simply add "-ed" to the base form; (3) for verbs ending in "e", just add "-d"; (4) for verbs ending in a consonant + "y", change the "y" to "i" before adding "-ed". Examples are given for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in the past simple tense.
The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It provides rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs: (1) for most one-syllable verbs ending in a single consonant, the final consonant is doubled before adding "-ed"; (2) for most other regular verbs, simply add "-ed" to the base form; (3) for verbs ending in "e", just add "-d"; (4) for verbs ending in a consonant + "y", change the "y" to "i" before adding "-ed". Examples are given for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in the past simple tense.
Lectured by KEAN KHANN VANDA In regular one-syllable verbs with a single vowel followed by a consonant, we double the final consonant when adding -ed to make the past simple:
stop: The bus stopped suddenly.
plan: Who planned this trip? Spelling and verb forms Past and -ed forms The past and -ed forms are the same in regular verbs. The following are the spelling rules for regular verbs. We add -ed to the base form of the verb: clean → cleaned echo → echoed email → emailed sail → sailed If the word ends in -e, we add -d to the base form of the verb: agree → agreed dine → dined love → loved If the word ends in a consonant + -y, we change the - y to i before -ed: apply → applied cry → cried There are three common exceptions, where we change the -y to i after a vowel and just -d is added: For regular verbs, we add -ed to the base form of the verb (work–worked) or -d if the verb already ends in e (move–moved). + I, she, he, it, you, we, they worked. (full form) I, she, he, it, you, we, they did not − work. (short form) I, she, he, it, you, we, they didn’t ?+ Did I, she, he, it, you, we, they work? (full form) Did I, she, he, it, you, we, they not ?– work? (short form) Didn’t I, she, he, it, you, we, they Compare
Do you know Grace? Do you know Grace?
She was in my class at She was in my class at primary school. primary school in the 70s.
Past simple without a
Past simple with a definite definite time reference: time reference: the both speakers know when speaker is not sure if the this time was and do not listener knows when she need to say it. They know was at primary school. each other well. Form Positive sentence Subject + Verb(2) + Object Ex: -Yuri Gararin was interested in space. -They flew pane for the first time on the 17th December 1903. -Cornu left the ground in his helicopter in 1907. Negative Sentence Subject + did not + Verb(1) + Object Ex: -Yuri Gararin was not interested in space. -They didn’t flight pane for the first time in 1903. -Cornu didn’t leave the ground in his helicopter in 1907. DDid + subject + Verb(1) + Object ? Question Ex: -Was Yuri Gararin interested in space? -Did they flight pane for the first time in 1903? -Did Cornu leave the ground in his helicopter in 1907? Present => Past (verb2) Leave => Walk => Develop => Built => Work => Write => Translate => THANK YOU !