LED Basic Knowledge

Cinema Radio &

Commercial
display Television
display

Control Traffic guidance

room display

Meeting Rental & Training

room Staging room

Facility Sports
Lobby
 1
Definition of LED
Definition of LED

Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is

semiconductor light source that emits
light when current flows through it.

[Simple] A device that convert

electricity to light.
 Dense dots
“PIXELS”

Red
Green Chip
Blue

Absen iCon (C165, P1.9mm) Display

 RGB are the Three Primary Colors.
Mixing one with others we can create any color we see in this world.

RGB Spectrum
 2
Types of LED
Packaging
Types of LED Packaging

RGB chips are encapsulated

DIP into different packages

RGB chips are encapsulated

SMD into one package
DIP(Dual In-line Package)
RGB Chips encapsulated into different package

Billboards, USA Building Façade, China

High brightness: 10,000-12,000 nits with low power consumption

 More resistant to hard environmental conditions
DIP(Dual In-line Package)
RGB Chips encapsulated into different package

Tips:
Mainly used for 10mm and 16mm outdoor LED screen.
Type: DIP. Size: 346. 346 stands for its dimension.

4mm

3mm 6mm
SMD(Surface-Mounted-Device)
RGB chips encapsulated into 1 package

Bank | Linz Raiffeisen Bank Corner in The Fen Court, Generali Real Estate, London,
Austria, A2725 19.7sqm 2018, N5, 180sqm

 Looks nicer
 Allows finer pixel pitch
 Viewing angle is bigger
SMD(Surface-Mounted-Device)
RGB chips encapsulated into 1 package

 Widely applied for indoor and outdoor screens.

 Outdoor SMD lamp size: 3535, 2727, 1921.
 Indoor SMD lamp size: 0808. 1010. 1515 (1415), 2121(2020), 1921
SMD(Surface-Mounted-Device)
RGB chips encapsulated into 1 package
White SMD
 Outdoor bigger pixel pitch
 Easy to have high brightness
 Lower contrast
Black SMD
 All Indoor normal brightness products & Small
pixel pitch Outdoor
 Brightness is lower
 Demands increase for Outdoor
 Higher contrast
Types of LED Packaging
COB (Chips on Board) : LED chip is directly integrated on the PCB board..
COB Multiple LED chips are packaged together as one lighting module.

 Possibility for higher pixel density (sub-1mm)

 5x stronger than standard LED (SMD)

 Anti-water, dust
Types of LED Packaging
IMD

4-in-1 Pixel Configuration (IMD)

 Possibility for higher pixel density (sub-1mm)

 2.5x stronger than standard LED (SMD)

 Better contrast and flatness

 Vast viewing angle

IMD : Integrated Matrix Device

THANK YOU!

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