Occupational Hygiene

General Hygiene
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Control and Measure- Architectural Structure

Safety Radiation Safety Chemical Tech Power Generation Mechanic Electricity Maintenance Tech Engineering
ment Engineering Tech
Biological risk factors
Risk factors Prevention
Education and Training: Comprehensive
Radiation Exposure: Employees may be ex-
training in radiation safety, including proper use
posed to ionizing radiation, which can lead to of protective gear and monitoring equipment.
various health issues, including cancer and radia-
Strict Protocols: Implement strict safety
tion sickness. protocols to minimize exposure, such as limiting
work hours in high-radiation areas and rotating
staff to reduce cumulative exposure.
Biological Contaminants: Exposure to biologi-
Regular Health Checks: Establish regular
cal contaminants like mold or bacteria can lead
health check-ups, including radiation exposure
to respiratory problems. monitoring, to detect any abnormalities early.
Chemical risk factors
Risk factors Prevention
Chemical Safety Training: Ensure that
Chemical Exposure: Workers may encounter
employees are well-trained in handling chemicals
with hazardous chemicals used in nuclear pro- safely, including proper storage, use, and
disposal.
cesses or for plant maintenance. Nuclear plants
use various chemicals for cooling and mainte- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Provide
and enforce the use of appropriate PPE, including
nance, which can pose health risks if mishandled.
gloves, masks, and protective clothing.

Chemical Hazard Assessments: Regularly

assess and update the chemical risk assessments
in the workplace. Proper labeling and storage of
chemicals and regular inspection and
maintenance of chemical storage areas are
necessary.
Ergonomical risk factors

Risk factors Prevention

Ergonomic Training: Provide training on proper
Heavy Lifting: Nuclear plant employees may
lifting techniques and ergonomic workstation
need to lift heavy equipment or setups.
materials as repetitive tasks, leading to
Use of Assistive Devices: Encourage the use of
musculoskeletal injuries. mechanical aids and equipment to reduce the
physical strain.

Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Jobs that Regular Breaks: Schedule frequent breaks to
allow employees to rest and stretch for
involve extended periods of standing or
encouraging proper posture.
sitting can result in discomfort and injury.
Physiological risk factors
Risk factors
Stress and Mental Health: The high-stakes na-
ture of nuclear power plants can lead to stress, environment for seeking mental health
anxiety, and other mental health issues among
employees.
Prevention
Mental Health Support: Offer access to
counseling services and promote a stigma-free
assistance.
Work-Life Balance: Encourage a healthy work-
life balance through reasonable working hours
and sufficient rest periods.
Training in Stress Management: Provide
employee assistance programs (EAPs) and
resilience training to help employees cope with
the demands of the job.
Conclusion

• In addition to these primary prevention measures, it's crucial

for nuclear power plants to have robust safety and emergency
response plans in place. Regular drills and exercises can help
prepare employees for various contingencies.

• Moreover, ongoing monitoring and assessment of workplace

conditions, employee health, and safety practices are essential
for identifying and addressing risks in real-time.
Collaboration between management, employees, and relevant
safety agencies is crucial to maintaining a safe working
environment in nuclear power plants.