PRESEENTED BY

LUCKY BEHERA (BS21-149)

SATYAJIT BEHERA (BS21- 161)
SANDIP KUMAR PARIDA (BS21-201)
Introduction To Ethical Hacking :-
Ethical hacking involves an authorized attempt to gain unauthorized
access to a computer system, application, or data. Carrying out an ethical

hack involves duplicating strategies and actions of malicious attackers.

Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking,

refers to the practice of cybersecurity professionals conducting authorized

and legal hacking activities on computer systems, networks, or applications

to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses.

The goal is to identify weaknesses before malicious hackers can exploit

them, thereby enhancing the overall security of the system.
Purpose of Ethical Hacking:-
 Proactive Security: -
The primary purpose of ethical hacking is to proactively identify
and address weakness in a system's defenses.

 Risk Mitigation: -
Ethical hacking aims to mitigate the risks associated with cyber
threats, ensuring that organizations can safeguard sensitive
information and maintain the integrity of their digital assets .

 Compliance and Assurance:-

Ethical hacking is often conducted to comply with regulatory
requirements and industry standards.
Difference Between Ethical Hacking And Malicious Hacking :-
Importance of Ethical Hacking :-
 Proactive Identification of Vulnerabilities
 Enhancing Security Measures
 Risk Mitigation:
 Protection of Sensitive Information
 Adaptation to Evolving Threats
 Growing Need for Cyber security:
Kali-linux Introduction :-
 Definition:
Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed
for digital forensics, penetration testing, and ethical
hacking. Originally developed by Offensive Security,
it has evolved into a powerful and specialized toolset
for cyber security professionals .

 Purpose :
Kali Linux serves as a dedicated platform for ethical hackers and
security practitioners, providing a robust environment equipped
with a wide array of pre-installed security tools.

 Origin:
Initially derived from the BackTrack Linux distribution, Kali Linux
emerged as its successor, addressing the need for a more focused and
regularly updated toolkit for ethical hacking.
Defining the Role of Kali Linux in Ethical
Hacking :-
1. Comprehensive Toolset
2. Specialization in Ethical Hacking
3. User-Friendly Interface
4. Open Source Philosophy
5. Customization for Specific Needs
6. Training and Certification Platform
Key Features of Kali Linux:
Extensive Toolset:
Web Application Testing:
Information Gathering:
Vulnerability Analysis:
Exploitation Frameworks:
User-Friendly Interface:
Common Ethical Hacking Techniques:
1. Penetration Testing:
Definition: Penetration testing, or pen testing, is a proactive approach where
ethical hackers simulate real-world cyberattacks to identify and exploit
vulnerabilities in a system, network, or application.

2. Vulnerability Assessment:
Definition: Vulnerability assessment involves systematically scanning and
analyzing a system's infrastructure to identify weaknesses that could be exploited
by malicious actors.

3. Wireless Network Testing:-

Definition: Ethical hackers assess the security of wireless networks to identify
vulnerabilities and potential points of unauthorized access.
4. Web Application Testing:-

Definition: Ethical hackers evaluate the security of web applications to

identify and address vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

5.Password Cracking: -

Definition: Ethical hackers attempt to crack passwords to assess the strength

of password policies and identify potential weaknesses
Kali Linux Tools for Ethical Hacking:
1. Nmap (Network Mapper) :-
Nmap is a powerful network scanning
tool used for discovering hosts and
services on a network.

2. Metasploit Framework :-
Metasploit is an exploitation framework
that provides tools for developing,
testing, and executing exploits.

3. Burp Suite :-
Burp Suite is a web application security
testing tool used for finding security
vulnerabilities in web applications
4. Aircrack-ng:
Aircrack-ng is a suite of tools for assessing
and cracking wireless security protocols.

5. John the Ripper:

John the Ripper is a password cracking tool
that uses various attack methods to crack
password hashes.

6. Hydra:
Description: Hydra is a password brute-forcing
tool that supports various protocols.
Video:-
Ethical Considerations and Responsibilities of an
Ethical Hacker:
1. Legal and Authorized Access:
2. Respect for Privacy:
3. Transparent Communication:
4. Avoiding Malicious Intent:
5. Legal Protections:
 Case Studies: Successful Ethical
Hacking Scenarios:-
1.United States Department of Defense (DoD) Bug Bounty (2016): -
Background: The U.S. DoD initiated a bug bounty program, inviting ethical
hackers to find vulnerabilities in its systems.
Positive Impact: The bug bounty program helped the DoD identify and address
security issues, fostering a culture of proactive cybersecurity and collaboration with
the ethical hacking community.
2. Google Vulnerability Rewards Program (Ongoing):
Background: Google's Vulnerability Rewards Program (VRP) encourages ethical
hackers to find and report security vulnerabilities in Google products and services.
Positive Impact: The ongoing program contributes to the continuous improvement of
Google's security infrastructure, making their products more resilient to cyber
threats.
Challenges in Ethical Hacking :-
1. Evolving Threat Landscape :-
Challenge: -The rapid evolution of cyber threats
presents a challenge for ethical hackers to
stay ahead of emerging attack vectors and
techniques.
2. Complexity of Systems and Networks:
Challenge:- The increasing complexity of IT
environments, with diverse technologies
and interconnected systems, makes
comprehensive security assessments
challenging.
3. Shortage of Skilled Professionals:
Challenge: There is a global shortage of skilled
cybersecurity professionals, including
ethical hackers, leading to increased
competition for talent.
Future Trends in Ethical Hacking and
Cybersecurity:
1. AI and Machine Learning Integration:-
Trend: The integration of AI and machine learning in ethical hacking for
automation of routine tasks, pattern recognition, and adaptive security
measures.

Impact: Enhanced threat detection, quicker response times, and the ability to
analyze vast amounts of data for proactive security.
2. Quantum Computing Threats and Protections :-
Trend: The advent of quantum computing poses new threats to traditional
encryption, requiring the development of quantum-resistant
cryptographic algorithms.

Impact: Ethical hackers need to anticipate and address the challenges posed by
quantum computing to maintain secure systems.
.
3. Cloud Security Challenges :--

Trend :: With the widespread adoption of cloud services, ethical hackers will
face new challenges in securing decentralized and virtualized
environments.

Impact ::Ethical hacking practices will need to evolve to address the unique
security considerations of cloud-based infrastructure.

4. Internet of Things (IoT) Security :-

Trend :: The increasing proliferation of IoT devices introduces new attack

vectors, requiring ethical hackers to focus on securing interconnected
devices.

Impact :: Ethical hackers will need to develop expertise in IoT security, assessing
vulnerabilities in smart devices and the ecosystems they operate in.