Singapore

Police Course:
Singapore Police Force (SPF)

Agency:
Ministry of Home Affairs ( MHA)
Form of Government:
 Parliamentary republic form of government

Type of Legal System: Dates

 Common Law System

Type of Police System:

 National Centralized Police System
STRUCTURE OF
ORGANIZATION
RANKING SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS AND QUALIFICATIONS

1. Nationality: Applicants must be Singapore citizens or Singapore

Permanent Residents (SPRs).
2. Age: The minimum age requirement is 18 years old. There is no
maximum age limit, but older applicants may be subject to additional
assessments.
3. Education: Applicants must have at least a GCE "N" Level or GCE "O"
Level certificate, or equivalent qualifications recognized by the SPF.
Some roles may require higher educational qualifications.
4. Physical Fitness: Applicants must meet the minimum physical fitness
requirements set by the SPF. This includes passing a physical fitness
test, which assesses endurance, strength, and agility.
5. Medical Fitness: Applicants must be in good physical and mental
health to perform the duties of a police officer. A medical examination
will be conducted to assess the applicant's fitness.
6. Character and Background: Applicants must have a good character
and background. This includes having a clean criminal record and
demonstrating good conduct.
7. National Service (NS) Obligations: Male applicants who are
Singapore citizens are required to have completed or be exempted
from their NS obligations.
8. Language Proficiency: Applicants must be proficient in English and
possess good communication skills.
9. Driving License: Possessing a valid Class 3 driving license is
preferred, but not mandatory for all roles.
 TRAINING PROCESS
The training process to become a member of the Singapore Police
Force (SPF) involves several stages. Here is the training process:
1. Application and Selection: Interested individuals must first meet
the eligibility criteria and submit an application to the SPF. The
selection process includes written tests, interviews, medical
examinations, and background checks to assess the suitability of
candidates for a career in law enforcement.
2. Basic Police Training: Successful applicants undergo Basic Police
Training at the Home Team Academy (HTA). This training program is
designed to equip recruits with the necessary knowledge, skills, and
values to perform their duties as police officers. It covers a wide range
of subjects, including criminal law, police procedures, investigation
techniques, firearms training, physical fitness, and defensive tactics.
3. Vocational Training: After completing Basic Police Training, recruits
are assigned to different vocational training programs based on their
chosen career paths within the SPF. These programs provide specialized
training in areas such as investigation, community policing, traffic
enforcement, or specialized units like the Special Operations Command
(SOC) or the Police Coast Guard (PCG). The vocational training further
hones the skills and knowledge required for specific roles within the SPF.

4. On-the-Job Training: Recruits then undergo on-the-job training,

where they are assigned to police divisions or units under the guidance
of experienced officers. This phase allows recruits to apply their
training in real-world situations, gain practical experience, and further
develop their skills. They learn about the operational aspects of law
enforcement and receive guidance on handling various scenarios they
may encounter on duty.
5. Continuous Professional Development: Training and development
are ongoing throughout an officer's career in the SPF. Officers have
opportunities for advanced courses, specialized training, and promotion
to higher ranks. Continuous professional development ensures that
officers stay updated with the latest techniques, technologies, and best
practices in law enforcement.
 BEST POLICING SYSTEM

Frontline Policing
> The daily operations and activities carried out by the
Singapore Police Force (SPF) officers on the ground

Counter and E-services

> The various channels and platforms provided by the SPF for
public interaction and access to police services. This includes police
stations and service counters where individuals can report crimes, seek
assistance, or make inquiries.
 Investigation
> The Singapore Police Force has specialized units dedicated to
different types of investigations, such as the Criminal Investigation
Department (CID) and the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD).

Community Engagement
> Plays a vital role in the criminal justice system of Singapore. The
police actively engage with the community through various outreach
programs, initiatives, and partnerships.
 Public Security and Order
>Management and enforcement of laws and regulations to ensure the safety
and well-being of the public. This includes measures such as crowd control,
traffic management, public event security, and maintaining public order
during emergencies or critical incidents. The Singapore Police Force
collaborates with other agencies and stakeholders to address public security
concerns effectively.

Transforming Policing:
>The Singapore Police Force (SPF) has been actively adopting new
technologies and policing techniques to enhance their capabilities. This
includes the use of advanced surveillance systems, data analytics, and
digital tools to improve crime prevention, investigation, and response.
 Police Camera 2.0:
>The SPF has expanded the deployment of police cameras, known as Police
Camera 2.0, to various areas, including tourist spots. These cameras help in
enhancing surveillance and deterring criminal activities, ensuring the safety
of both locals and tourists.

International Cooperation:
Singapore actively collaborates with international law enforcement
agencies and participates in joint operations and information sharing to
combat transnational crimes, such as drug trafficking, money
laundering, and cybercrime.
 COMMON ISSUES, CRIMES AND PROBLEMS

1. Scams: Scam cases have been on the rise in Singapore, with a significant
increase in reported scam cases in recent years such as online scams,
investment scams, and phone scams. Phishing scams were the
most reported type of scams, surpassing job and e-commerce scams.

2. Property Crimes: Property crimes, including theft, burglary, and robbery,

are among the common crimes in Singapore

3. Drug Offenses: The SPF actively combats drug-related offenses in

Singapore. They conduct operations to disrupt drug trafficking networks,
seize illicit drugs, and apprehend drug offenders.
4. Traffic Offenses: Traffic offenses, including speeding, reckless driving, and
drink driving, are also addressed by the SPF.

5. Cybercrimes: With the increasing reliance on technology, cybercrimes

pose a significant challenge including online scams, hacking, and identity
theft. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a marked rise
in cybercrime in Singapore.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN SINGAPORE

Law Enforcement
The Singapore Police Force (SPF) is responsible for maintaining
public order, preventing and detecting crimes, and enforcing the
law. The SPF works closely with other law enforcement agencies,
such as the Central Narcotics Bureau and the Immigration and
Checkpoints Authority, to ensure public safety and border security.

Prosecution:
The Attorney-General's Chambers (AGC) acts as the
public prosecutor in Singapore. The AGC reviews the
evidence gathered by the police and decides whether
to proceed with charges against the accused.
 Court System:
Singapore has a hierarchical court system. The State Courts handle
less serious offenses, such as traffic offenses and minor criminal cases,
while the Supreme Court deals with more serious offenses and
appeals. The Supreme Court consists of the High Court and the Court
of Appeal. The judiciary is independent and impartial, ensuring fair
trials and the administration of justice.

Corrections:
The Singapore Prison Service (SPS) is responsible for the safe custody
and rehabilitation of offenders. The SPS manages correctional
institutions and implements programs aimed at rehabilitating
offenders and reintegrating them into society.
 Community Involvement:
Singapore emphasizes community involvement in the criminal justice
system. Community-based programs, such as probation, community
service, and diversionary programs, aim to rehabilitate offenders
while allowing them to remain in the community under supervision
and support.

Juvenile Justice:
Singapore has a separate system for dealing with young offenders. The
Youth Court handles cases involving individuals under the age of 16.
The focus is on rehabilitation and education rather than punishment.
 Legal Aid:
The Legal Aid Bureau provides legal assistance to individuals who
cannot afford legal representation. This ensures that everyone has
access to legal advice and representation, regardless of their financial
means.