Student: Elmar Piriyev

Group: 613.22
Topic: Global Network
 Plan
Global Network History of the Internet
The first global network History of Radio

History of telegraphy Satellite global

networks
 Global Network
A global network refers to a communication system
covering the entire Earth, emphasizing bidirectional
communication and technology-based networks. It
excludes early networks like international mail and
unidirectional systems such as radio and television.
The first global network

The first global network, electrical telegraphy, was

established in 1899. The telephony network
achieved global status in the 1950s. Currently,
interconnected IP networks and GSM mobile
networks are the largest global networks.
 History of telegraphy

Message transmission through electromagnetic

mediums started with the electrical telegraph in the
late 19th century, the first fully digital
communication system. Such systems were limited
to point-to-point communication between two end
devices.
 History of the Internet

The precursor to the Internet, ARPANET, was

established in 1969 by the U.S. Department of
Defense, using packet switching to connect
computers. The term "Internet" emerged later,
describing a global network..
 History of radio

The invention of the radio is attributed to several

contributors, and it developed over time.
However, Guglielmo Marconi is often credited
with the practical application of radio waves for
wireless telegraphy.
Satellite global networks

Communication satellites, including low Earth

orbit (LEO) constellations like Iridium,
Globalstar, and Orbcomm, are vital for global
networks. VSAT technology enables satellite
internet access.
Mobile wireless networks

Around 80% of the global mobile market utilizes

the GSM standard, spanning over 212 countries
and territorieas. The GSM network's global
reach is achieved through intercaonnected
networks and peering arrangements, making it
truly universal.
Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_network