Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the

fields of education and AEC

industry.

Team Members
Nidhi
Ilankkumaran
Naitik
Namitha
 AI in Education

Enhancing Learning with AI: AI can personalize learning

experiences, adapting content and pacing to individual
students' needs, increasing engagement and knowledge
retention.

Overview Personalized Education: Adaptive learning platforms use AI to

tailor coursework, quizzes, and study materials to each
student's strengths and weaknesses.

AI-driven EdTech: AI-powered educational technology includes

tools for language learning, mathematics, and science, among
others.

Case Study: AI in K-12 Education: Highlight a specific example of

AI implementation in K-12 schools, such as a virtual tutor or AI-
driven test prep tool.
Introduction

Definition of Artificial Intelligence: AI refers to the development of computer systems

that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-
solving, learning, and decision-making. Also, this tool can also create AI.

The Evolution of AI: AI has come a long way from its inception, with early
developments in rule-based systems to the current era of machine learning and deep
learning.

The Current State of AI: AI technologies are now integrated into various aspects of
our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to recommendation algorithms on
platforms like Netflix and Amazon.
Overview
AI in AEC:
• AI's role in architecture, engineering, and construction
(AEC) is multifaceted, encompassing design, project
management, safety, and quality control.
• Design and Planning: AI helps architects and engineers
generate designs based on input parameters and
optimize them for efficiency and sustainability.
• Project Management: AI aids in project scheduling,
resource allocation, and cost estimation, ensuring
projects stay on track and on budget.
• Safety and Quality Control: AI is used to monitor
construction sites for safety compliance and quality
assurance.
• Case Study: AI in Architecture and Construction:
Highlight a notable project or company in the AEC sector
using AI for innovation, sustainability, or efficiency
AI in Education
•Enhancing Learning with AI: AI can personalize learning experiences, adapting content and pacing to individual students' needs, increasing engagement
and knowledge retention.

•Personalized Education: Adaptive learning platforms use AI to tailor coursework, quizzes, and study materials to each student's strengths and weaknesses.

•AI-driven EdTech: AI-powered educational technology includes tools for language learning, mathematics, and science, among others.

•Case Study: AI in K-12 Education: Highlight a specific example of AI implementation in K-12 schools, such as a virtual tutor or AI-driven test prep tool.
Role of AI in
Architecture and
Construction
Design and Planning
- Generative Design
- Computational Design
Building Information Modeling
- Detects clashes and conflicts
- insights into BIM data
Robotics and Automation
- Construction Robots
- Construction Machinery equipped with AI
Building Operations and Maintenance:
- AI-powered smart building systems
- AI-driven customer service solution for building occupants
Benefits of AI
Personalized Learning
Enhanced Administrative Efficiency
Safety Enhancement
Quality Control
Project Efficiency
Design Innovation
Opportunity

AI in Education:
• Personalized Learning
• Chatbots for Student Support
• AI-Graded Assessments
Opportunity

AI in Architecture/Construction
• Design Optimization
• Safety Systems
• Smart Scheduling
Challenges
Data Privacy
• AI in education and business often
requires access to vast amounts of
data.
• This data may include sensitive
information about students,
employees, or customers.
• Inadequate data protection measures
can lead to breaches and privacy
violations, raising ethical concerns
Challenges
Job Displacement
• Automation and AI technologies can
potentially replace human jobs.
• This raises ethical questions about the
impact on employment, income
inequality, and the need for reskilling
and upskilling programs to ensure
workers are not left behind
Challenges
Bias in AI Algorithms
• AI algorithms can inherit biases
from the data they are trained
on.
• This can lead to discriminatory
outcomes in education and
business.
• Addressing algorithmic bias is a
significant ethical challenge
Challenges
Transparency and Accountability
• The opacity of AI decision-making
processes can raise concerns about
transparency and accountability.
• Understanding how AI systems
arrive at their decisions is vital in
both education and business to
ensure they align with ethical
standards
Case Studies.
Towards Suggesting Actionable Interventions for Wheel-Spinning Students

• Issue of Wheel-Spinning

• Concern in Low Resource Settings

• Previous Research Focus

• Lack of Intervention Strategies

• Data-Driven Approach

• Model Prediction and Shapley Values

• Simulation Results

• Real Dataset Validation

Edmund L. (2021, July 12). Using artificial intelligence to understand why

students are struggling. Stanford HAI.
https://hai.stanford.edu/news/using-artificial-intelligence-understand-why-stu
dents-are-struggling
Case Studies.
Knewton Personalizes Learning with the Power of AI
• Knewton uses AI to customize educational content for each student,
providing a personalized learning experience.
• The platform aims to allow students to progress at their own pace and
style, benefiting those struggling the most.
• Knewton has raised over $180 million in investment capital and has made
15 billion personalized recommendations since 2008.
• Studies have shown that using Knewton's program leads to better overall
course performance, particularly for struggling students.
• Knewton's AI algorithm is central to its value, identifying knowledge gaps
and tailoring content based on over 25,000 beta testers' feedback.-
simplify it even more
 Case
Studies.
Generative AI in Education Market

1. Generative AI in Education Market is expected to reach over

USD 5,523 million by 2032, with a projected CAGR of 39.5%
from 2023 to 2032.

2. Generative AI utilizes data analysis to personalize learning

paths and adapt content in real-time, significantly benefiting
student engagement and mastery.

3. Notable segments in the market include student-focused

applications, adaptive learning, and natural language
processing technology.

4. Technological advancements, increased investments, and

ethical considerations regarding data privacy are influential
factors driving the growth of Generative AI in Education.

5. North America leads the market, with the Asia Pacific region
anticipated to experience significant growth in the coming
years.
 Case Studies.
Artificial Intelligence in BIM and renovation
1. AI in BIM:
1. Automates repetitive design tasks.
2. Emphasizes a "geometry first" approach in design.
3. Utilizes the "Bimify" tool to assign BIM classifications with AI.
4. Enables manual classification adjustments.
2. AI as a Style Guide:
1. Replicates design elements from example models.
2. Ensures consistency in compositions, materials, and profiles across projects.
3. AI to Add Detail:
1. Increases Level Of Detail (LOD) by automating complex detail replication.
2. Saves time by applying intricate connections to similar locations.
4. AI in Renovation - Scan-2-BIM:
1. Converts point clouds from laser scanning into usable geometry.
2. Semi-automatically identifies planar surfaces.
3. Optimizes geometry to reduce errors.
4. Generates exterior walls, floor slabs, roofs, and interior walls from room volume planes.
 Artificial Intelligence in
Architecture

AI's Role in Architecture: AI complements human creativity in architecture by efficiently handling

complex calculations and design considerations, leading to more innovative and efficient designs.

Generative Design with GANs: Machine learning, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks
(GANs), is a key focus. GANs involve two neural networks, a generator and a discriminator, competing
to refine designs over time, offering a promising approach to architectural innovation.

Web Apps Revolutionizing Design: Advanced web apps like Delve and Finch 3D are democratizing
architectural design. These tools use AI to generate multiple design options, accelerating the early
stages of projects.

Cloud-Based Solutions: Cloud-based software, exemplified by Autodesk's acquisition of Spacemaker,

leverages AI for real estate site analysis and design. These tools consider numerous criteria like
zoning, views, noise, and traffic, enhancing architectural decision-making.

NVIDIA's Omniverse: NVIDIA's Omniverse platform, powered by high-performance graphics cards,

offers a scalable solution for real-time 3D simulation and collaboration. It's not exclusive to
architecture, but it has the potential to revolutionize 3D modeling workflows in the field.

Computer Vision in Architecture: Projects like the Deadalus Pavilion demonstrate the application of
computer vision and deep learning in architecture. These technologies enhance speed and accuracy,
as seen in the 3D-printed structure created by an industrial robot.

Complementary Role of Humans: While AI tools advance architectural design processes, they do not
replace human architects. Human expertise is crucial in refining and approving designs, ensuring a
harmonious blend of creativity and efficiency in architectural projects
Future trend

• Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

• Generative Design
• AI-Driven Sustainability
• Personalized Learning and Adaptive Assessments
• AI-Powered Project Management
• Robotics and Automation
AI Ethical considerations
in construction
Reliability and Safety:
• AI systems must be reliable and safe, particularly in safety-critical applications
within construction.
• Ensure that AI applications prioritize safety considerations. Clearly define
responsibilities and liabilities in contracts and agreements involving AI systems.
Establish protocols for handling errors or accidents.

Ownership and Intellectual Property:

• AI-generated designs or innovations may raise questions about ownership and
intellectual property rights.
• Legal frameworks and clear contractual agreements should be established to
address ownership and intellectual property concerns related to AI-generated
outputs.

Global Standards and Regulations:

• The lack of standardized regulations for AI in construction can result in inconsistent
ethical practices.
• Industry stakeholders should collaborate to establish global standards and
regulations that address

Informed Consent:
• Workers and other stakeholders affected by AI systems may not be fully aware of
the presence and implications of AI.
• Workers and stakeholders should be informed about the use of AI technologies on
construction sites, and mechanisms for obtaining informed consent should be
established. Clear communication is essential to avoid misunderstandings.
 Avoiding Overreliance on AI:

• While AI can provide valuable support, it should not replace the

essential roles of educators and administrators.
• A human touch is often needed for mentorship, emotional support,
and addressing individual student needs. Overreliance on AI can
have negative consequences.

Ethical AI Tutoring:

• When AI is used for tutoring and support, it should prioritize the

AI_Ethical well-being of students. This means understanding when to

intervene, respecting students' emotional states, and providing a
supportive and non-judgmental learning environment.

considerations in Continuous Monitoring and Improvement:

education
• AI systems in education should be subject to ongoing monitoring,
auditing, and improvement to ensure they align with ethical
standards.
• Feedback from educators, students, and the wider community
should be used to enhance these systems.

Informed Consent:

• Students and their guardians should have the right to opt in or out
of AI-driven education programs.
• Informed consent ensures that individuals understand how their
data will be used and can make choices regarding their participation
in AI-powered educational initiatives.
Conclusion
• We've explored AI in Education and
Business (Architecture & Construction).
• AI's potential in personalizing learning,
enhancing project management, and
more.
• Acknowledged challenges: Data privacy,
job displacement, and bias.
• Future trends include augmented reality,
generative design, and sustainability.
• Emphasized the importance of
responsible AI development and usage.
References
• Artificial intelligence in architecture. (2022, April 1). Exxact Corporation | Deep Learning, HPC, AV, Distribution & More.
https://www.exxactcorp.com/blog/Deep-Learning/ai-in-architecture.
• Artificial intelligence in BIM and renovation. (2022, August 19). buildingSMART International.
https://www.buildingsmart.org/artificial-intelligence-in-bim-and-renovation/
• Edmund L. (2021, July 12). Using artificial intelligence to understand why students are struggling. Stanford HAI.
https://hai.stanford.edu/news/using-artificial-intelligence-understand-why-students-are-struggling
• Ghosh, P. (. (2023, October 12). Top ethical issues with AI and machine learning. DATAVERSITY.
https://www.dataversity.net/top-ethical-issues-with-ai-and-machine-learning/
• Knewton personalizes learning with the power of AI. (2021, April 19). Digital Innovation and Transformation.
https://d3.harvard.edu/platform-digit/submission/knewton-personalizes-learning-with-the-power-of-ai/
• MarketResearch.biz. (2023, June 5). Generative AI in education market projected to grow at 39.5% CAGR, crossing USD 5,523 million
by 2032. GlobeNewswire News Room.
https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2023/06/05/2682060/0/en/Generative-AI-in-Education-Market-Projected-to-Gr
ow-at-39-5-CAGR-Crossing-USD-5-523-Million-by-2032.html
• Pazzanese, C. (2020, December 4). Ethical concerns Mount as AI takes bigger decision-making role. Harvard Gazette.
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/10/ethical-concerns-mount-as-ai-takes-bigger-decision-making-role/
• The ethical considerations of artificial intelligence. (n.d.). Capitol Technology University | Washington D.C. | Capitol Technology
University. https://www.captechu.edu/blog/ethical-considerations-of-artificial-intelligence
• Zia, T. (2023, July 19). Transforming education: AI-powered personalized learning revolution. Techopedia.
https://www.techopedia.com/transforming-education-ai-powered-personalized-learning-revolution