Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EGG COOKERY
FRESHNESS EGG SIZES
• The test to tell a fresh egg from a stale one is to
place it in a glass of salt and water mixture. (1/2 tsp
• Jumbo – weighs 850 grams per dozen
salt & 1 glass of water) • Extra Large – weighs 840 grams per dozen
• If the egg sinks to the bottom, it is fresh. • Large – weighs 745 grams per dozen
• If it sinks yet stands on its point, it is not very fresh • Medium – weighs 650 grams per dozen
and needs to be used soon.
• Small – weighs 560 grams per dozen
• If it floats to the top, it is stale and best discarded.
• Remember that as the egg ages, the air pocket
inside it expands and causes it to become buoyant
• When crack open, the yolk will have a strong
membrane that will prevent it from breaking easily.
• The white will hold its shape and spread little.
EGG DISHES
• The basic principle of cooking an egg is to always cook it at low
temperature until just done.
• As an egg is heated, it gradually becomes firm
1. Fried Eggs
• Sunny-side up or eyes open
• Hard fried
• Basted eggs
2. Boiled Eggs
3. Scrambled Eggs
4. Omelettes
5. Poached Eggs
CEREALS AND PASTA COOKERY
Major component of the human diet worldwide
CEREALS • WHEAT – is a major grain crop in
• Source of life to people EUROPE, CANADA, & UNITED
• Monocotyledonous plants that belongs STATES.
to grass family
• A crop grown for their edible fruit • RICE – is a major grain crop in the
called “grain” PHILIPPINES, THAILAND,
• Major source of carbohydrates JAPAN, CHINA, and MALAYSIA.
• Also contain proteins, fats, some • CORN – is a chief grain crop in
vitamins and minerals.
MEXICO, CENTRAL,
• WHEAT, RICE and CORN-most
important cereals
NORTHERN and SOUTHERN
• Used as extender or accompaniment
AMERIKA.
for main courses or entrees.
PASTA PASTA SHAPES
• The word “pasta” is the Italian
for “dough” 1.Anellini
• Is a very simple food. 2.Fettuccine
• Basic ingredients are wheat flour
and water
3.Lasagna
ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE: 4.Penne
• Potato flour - used in gnocci
5.Ravioli
• Maize flour – gluten free
products 6.Spaghetti
7.Ziti
SAUCE COOKERY
A GOOD SAUCE ADDS FLAVOR TO THE FOOD SERVED SUCH AS MEAT, POULTRY, VEGETABLES AND
PASTA. SAUCE PROVIDE A VARIETY OF FLAVORS AND TEXTURES AND GIVE ANY DISH A WELL-BLENDED
TASTE AND DELICIOUS AROMA.
2. Chopping 6.
Straining
3. Whisking 7.
Simmering
SOUP COOKERY
SOUPS ARE USUALLY SERVED AT THE START OF A MEAL, AND SOMETIMES CONSIDERED AN
APPETIZER. IT IS ALSO A POPULAR ITEM WHEN A MENU IS OFFERED.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOUPS
CLEAR SOUPS THICKENED SOUPS
• Thickened soups include vegetables soups,
• Are thin and full of flavor.
creamed soups, and purees. They are also called
• They are often served as an appetizer or as a first potage (po-tazh) in French.
course to a lunch or dinner.
• This kind of soup does not contain solid
ingredients like vegetables or meat. EXAMPLE:
• Vegetable soups
EXAMPLE: • Cream soups
Bouillon • Purees – is a French word for mashed
Consomme
Broth
SOME WIDELY- KNOWN SOUPS
KINDS OF STOCKS
1. White Stock
2. Brown Stock
3. Chicken Stock
4. Fish Stock
POULTRY AND GAME COOKERY
- Poultry refers to any domesticated avian species and poultry products
can range from a slaughtered carcass to a highly refined product.
EXAMPLE:
Chicken Guinea
Turkey Pigeon
Duck Pheasant
Goose Quail
* Follow the FIFO (first In, first out) rule. Use the first items purchased to ensure
quality and safety.
MEAT COOKERY
The market forms of meat are:
• Fresh
• Chilled
• Frozen and cured or processed
The kinds of meat sold in the markets include:
• Beef
• Pork
• Veal
• Lamb
• Mutton
• Goat
• Carabeef
FISH AND VEGETABLE COOKERY
• Fish and shellfish are the two distinct groups of seafood.
• Fish have a backbone to sense changes in their aquatic environment,
gills that enable them to breathe oxygen, and limbs in the form of fins.
• Shellfish have exoskeleton, or shell.
• Fish are categorized by their habitat, body shape and fat content.
• The market forms of fish are whole, dressed, fillet, steaks, and sticks.
• Fish and shellfish deteriorate fast hence proper storage through freezing
is needed.
MARKET FORMS OF VEGETABLES
• Fresh
• Canned
• Frozen
• Dried vegetables