Digestion

Diseases:
Gastric Cancer
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 Table of contents

01 02 03
The disease People at risk Risk factors

04 05 06
Treatments Prevention Conclusion
01
The disease &
its symptoms
Introduction to the
disease
On the first part of the presentation, it’s
important to give an overview of the disease
you’re going to speak about. This helps your
audience understand:
● The context
● The health risks
● Likelihood of developing it
● Prevalence
 Who is at risk?

Individuals infected with Individuals with a family

Helicobacter pylori history of gastric cancer

Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that can infect
the lining of the stomach, leading to chronic
inflammation and an increased risk of gastric
cancer. Long-term H. pylori infection is one of
the most significant risk factors for developing
gastric cancer
Having a close relative, such as a parent or
sibling, who has had gastric cancer increases the
risk of developing the disease. In some cases,
there may be an inherited genetic predisposition
that contributes to the higher risk
 Three characteristics of gastric cancer
Slow
Gastric cancer tends to develop
slowly over time. In the early
stages, it can be asymptomatic or
have mild symptoms that are
often mistaken for common
digestive issues such as
indigestion, heartburn, or
abdominal discomfort
Metastasis
As gastric cancer progresses,
cancer cells can spread to nearby
lymph nodes and other organs,
such as the liver, lungs, or
peritoneum. This can lead to
more advanced stages of the
disease and a worse prognosis
Risk factors
Gastric cancer has several risk
factors associated with its
development. These include
Helicobacter pylori infection, a
diet high in salty and smoked
foods, family history of gastric
cancer, smoking, obesity, and
certain genetic factors
 Four main types of treatments
Surgery Chemotherapy

Surgery is a commonly used method to treat Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells
cancer. It involves the removal of the cancerous or inhibit their growth. These drugs can be
tumor, and in some cases, surrounding tissue and administered orally, intravenously, or directly into
affected lymph nodes may also be removed the affected area

Radiation therapy Targeted therapy

Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy Targeted therapy involves the use of drugs or
beams, such as X-rays or proton beams, to kill other substances that specifically target cancer
cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is often used in cells or the processes that allow cancer cells to
conjunction with surgery grow and survive

Age
Many diseases occur more
frequently in certain age
brackets
Environment
Exposure to certain substances
in the environment can
increase the risk of developing
some diseases
Risk factors
Genetics
Some diseases have a
hereditary component and can
be passed down through
families
Medical history
A personal or family history of
certain illnesses can increase
the risk of developing
related conditions
Lifestyle
Certain behaviors can increase
the risk of developing
certain illnesses
Gender
Some illnesses are more
common in one gender than
others
 1.1 M
1.1 million new cases of gastric cancer

768,000
Deaths because of gastric cancer

30%
30% is the survival rate
 $1 billion
Investment in disease research is crucial for
improving public health outcomes, advancing
medicine, and improving quality of life for patients,
which in turn has the potential for significant
economic growth and global health benefits
 Disease prevalence
0-5% are affected

6-14% are affected

15-30% are affected

These are diseases that are caused

by pathogenic microorganisms such
as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or
parasites. Examples of infectious
diseases include the flu or
tuberculosis

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 Symptoms and diagnosis
Gastric cancer is uncommon, but symptoms may
12% 25-35 include persistent indigestion, weight loss, and
abdominal pain

Gastric cancer is rare, but symptoms may include

45% 36-45 persistent indigestion, weight loss, and abdominal
discomfort

Gastric cancer becomes more common, with

85% 55-65 symptoms like persistent indigestion, loss of appetite,
and weight loss

Gastric cancer is prevalent, with symptoms like

56% 65+ persistent indigestion, weight loss, and abdominal
discomfort

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 Risk factors and complications
Risk factors Description Prevalence Contributing Complications Severity

Being over the age Age-related decline in Heart attack, Stroke, Kidney
Age over 50 80% of cases High
of 50 immune function damage, Blindness

Lung cancer, Chronic

Nicotine addiction,
Smoking Using tobacco products 30% of cases obstructive pulmonary disease Moderate
Exposure to carcinogens
(COPD)

Blood pressure
High blood Heart disease, Stroke, Kidney
consistently above 140/90 40% of cases Obesity, Stress, Genetics High
pressure damage, Vision loss
mm Hg

Family history of Genetic predisposition to Heart disease, Stroke, Kidney

10% of cases Family history Moderate
disease the disease damage, Blindness
 Disease history

XX/XX Discovery Treatment XX/XX

XX/XX Early research Epidemic XX/XX

XX/XX First treatment Current research XX/XX

XX/XX Discoveries Future directions XX/XX

 Diagnosis and treatment flowchart
Start

Patient symptoms Diagnostic test Confirmed Treatment

List the symptoms that the List the diagnostic tests that This step represents the List the recommended
patient have: were performed: confirmation or ruling out of a treatment options
specific disease diagnosis based
● Write the symptoms ● Write the diagnostic test on the results of the ● Write the treatment
● Write the symptoms performed diagnostic tests ● Write the treatment
● Write the symptoms ● Write the diagnostic test ● Write the treatment
● Write the symptoms performed ● Write the treatment
● Write the symptoms ● Write the diagnostic test ● Write the treatment
● Write the symptoms performed ● Write the treatment

End
 Real life impact
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 Disease management
Number of cases of the disease over time
10% Decrease in new cases this year

95% Treatment success rate

20% Decrease in mortality rate

Conclusions
Region Number of cases Percentage of cases
North 1,000 20%
South 2,500 50%
East 1,200 24%

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 Disease overview
Information Key findings
Genetic, environmental, and ● Global burden: Gastric cancer is one of the most common
Causes lifestyle factors types of cancer worldwide
● Risk factors: Several factors increase the risk of developing
Fatigue, weight loss, joint pain, gastric cancer
Symptoms fever, and rash ● Early detection: Early detection of gastric cancer is
challenging because of the symptoms
Blood tests, imaging tests, and
Diagnosis biopsy Conclusions
In this section, summarize the key findings from the
Treatment
Medications, surgery, and lifestyle
changes
01 disease study

Vaccination, hygiene, and avoiding Provide an overview of the implications for the
Prevention high-risk behaviors 02 current diagnosis and treatment plan
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