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Cáncer

Cervicouterino
Presentado por : Dra Cinthia Arzeno
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Table of contents
01. 02. 03.
The disease and People Risk
its symptoms at risk factors

04. 05. 06.


Available Prevention Final
treatments and control conclusion
01 Introducción
Cáncer
Cervicouterino
 Nombres alternativos:
Cáncer de cuello uterino; Cáncer cervical –
VPH; Cáncer cervical – displasia.
 Cáncer. Crecimiento maligno, autónomo y
descontrolado de células y tejidos. Ese
crecimiento da lugar a tumores que pueden
invadir tejidos circundantes y provocar
nuevas proliferaciones similares al cáncer
original en partes distantes del cuerpo,
metástasis.
 Las lesiones precancerosas del
cuello uterino son cambios
diferenciados en las células
epiteliales de la zona de
transformación del cuello uterino; las
células empiezan a desarrollarse de
manera anormal en presencia de una
infección persistente o prolongada
por VPH.
 El cáncer cervicouterino es uno de
los pocos cuya fase precursora
(lesiones precancerosas) duran
muchos años antes de convertirse en
cáncer invasor, brindando amplias
oportunidades para tamizaje y
tratamiento.
Types of uterine polyps

Internal Uterine prolapse


When a genetic factor puts a person at risk of When an environmental factor puts a person
developing an illness, it means that there is a at risk of developing an illness, it means that
hereditary component to that illness. This exposure to certain substances, conditions or
can be due to specific genetic mutations or situations in the environment can increase
variations that increase a person's the likelihood of developing that illness
susceptibility to developing the illness
Three important definition

Polyps Bleeding Hysteroscopy


These are diseases that are These are long-term illnesses that These are diseases that are
caused by pathogenic typically progress slowly and caused by abnormal genes or
microorganisms such as bacteria, may not have a cure. Chronic chromosomal abnormalities.
viruses, fungi or parasites. diseases can be caused by a Genetic diseases can be inherited
Examples of infectious diseases variety of factors or they may occur spontaneously
include the flu or tuberculosis
Four main types of treatments
Surgical hysteroscopy Hormonal drugs
This involves the use of medications, Behavioral therapies involve various
surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or techniques that are used to treat mental
other medical procedures to treat a particular health conditions, such as depression, anxiety
illness and addiction

Endometrial ablation Hysterectomy


Alternative therapies include a range of Lifestyle changes involve making
treatments that are not considered part of modifications to an individual's diet, exercise
conventional medical practice habits or other behaviors
Risk factors
Age Imbalances History
Many diseases occur more frequently Some diseases have a hereditary Certain behaviors can increase the
in certain age brackets component and can be passed down risk of developing
through families certain illnesses

Obesity Hormone therapy Tamoxifen use


Exposure to certain substances in the A personal or family history of Some illnesses are more common in
environment can increase the risk of certain illnesses can increase the risk one gender than the other
developing some diseases of developing related
10%
10% of women at this stage of life have
uterine polyps

5 cm
Some polyps can reach larger sizes, even
exceeding 5 cm

1%
1% of uterine polyps may contain cancer
cells or become cancerous over time
Epidemiología  Es una amenaza grave para la vida de
las mujeres.
 Una de las causas principales de muerte
por cáncer entre las mujeres de todo el
mundo. La mayoría de esas defunciones
ocurren en países de ingresos bajos y
medianos.
 Segunda causa de muerte mayor en
mujeres, después del cáncer de mama.
 Se calcula que un millón de mujeres
actualmente padece de cáncer
cervicouterino.
Disease prevalence
0-5% of the population in these regions are
affected by the disease

6-14% of the population in these regions are


affected by the disease

15-30% of the population in these regions are


affected by the disease

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Evolution of the disease
47% 20XX Mercury is a very small planet

58% 20XX Venus has a beautiful name

60% 20XX Mars is actually a cold place

89% 20XX Jupiter is a very big planet

60% 20XX Saturn has several rings

100% 20XX Neptune is far away from Earth

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Risk factors and complications
Risk factors Description Prevalence Contributing Complications Severity

Heart attack, stroke,


Being over the age Age-related decline
Age over 50 80% of cases kidney damage, High
of 50 in immune function
blindness

Nicotine addiction, Lung cancer, chronic


Using tobacco
Smoking 30% of cases exposure to obstructive pulmonary Moderate
products
carcinogens disease (COPD)

Blood pressure Heart disease, stroke,


High blood Obesity, stress,
consistently above 40% of cases kidney damage, vision High
pressure genetics
140/90 mm Hg loss

Heart disease, stroke,


Family history Genetic predisposition
10% of cases Family history kidney damage, Moderate
of disease to the disease
blindness
Disease history

Discovery of the Early research First treatment Milestone


disease discoveries

Breakthrough Epidemic outbreak Current research Future directions


treatment
Diagnosis and treatment flowchart
Start

Patient symptoms Diagnostic test Diagnosis confirmed Prescribe treatment

List the symptoms that the List the diagnostic tests that This step represents the List the recommended
patient is experiencing: were performed: confirmation or ruling out of a treatment options
1. Write the symptoms of the 1. Write the diagnostic test specific disease diagnosis based 1. Write the
patient performed on the results of the treatment options
2. Write the symptoms of the 2. Write the diagnostic test diagnostic tests 2. Write the
patient performed treatment options
3. Write the symptoms of the 3. Write the diagnostic test 3. Write the
patient performed treatment options

End
Real life
impact
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Disease management
Number of cases of the disease over
10% 95% 20%
time
Decrease in new Treatment Decrease in
cases success rate mortality rate
this year over last year

Region Cases Percentage

North 1,000 20%

South 2,500 50%

East 1,200 24%

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Disease overview and conclusions
Key findings Information
● Summarize the most important or relevant aspects
of the disease Genetic, environmental and lifestyle
Causes factors
● Use bullet points to present the key findings in a
clear and organized manner
● Use bullet points to present the key findings in a Fatigue, weight loss, joint pain, fever
clear and organized manner
Symptoms and rash

Conclusions Diagnosis Blood tests, imaging tests and biopsy

In this section, summarize the key findings from


01 the disease study Medications, surgery and lifestyle
Treatment changes

Provide an overview of the implications for the Vaccination, hygiene and avoiding
02 current diagnosis and treatment plan Prevention high-risk behaviors
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