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  • Bagian Kendaraan

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    Wiwin Rosnawati
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    The document discusses the basic components of automotive vehicles. It describes vehicles as having a body, frame, engine, powertrain, suspension, brakes, wheels, and steering system. The main types of engines are listed as in-line, V-shaped, W-shaped, boxer, and radial. Powertrains are either front-engine front-wheel drive, front-engine rear-wheel drive, or rear-engine rear-wheel drive. Suspension systems can be rigid, independent, or have multi-link or wishbone designs. Steering configurations include rack and pinion or ball and nut systems and can be 2-wheel or 4-wheel.

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    02. bagian kendaraan

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    The document discusses the basic components of automotive vehicles. It describes vehicles as having a body, frame, engine, powertrain, suspension, brakes, wheels, and steering system. The main types of engines are listed as in-line, V-shaped, W-shaped, boxer, and radial. Powertrains are either front-engine front-wheel drive, front-engine rear-wheel drive, or rear-engine rear-wheel drive. Suspension systems can be rigid, independent, or have multi-link or wishbone designs. Steering configurations include rack and pinion or ball and nut systems and can be 2-wheel or 4-wheel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views43 pages

    Bagian Kendaraan

    Uploaded by

    Wiwin Rosnawati
    The document discusses the basic components of automotive vehicles. It describes vehicles as having a body, frame, engine, powertrain, suspension, brakes, wheels, and steering system. The main types of engines are listed as in-line, V-shaped, W-shaped, boxer, and radial. Powertrains are either front-engine front-wheel drive, front-engine rear-wheel drive, or rear-engine rear-wheel drive. Suspension systems can be rigid, independent, or have multi-link or wishbone designs. Steering configurations include rack and pinion or ball and nut systems and can be 2-wheel or 4-wheel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 43

    PENGETAHUAN

    DASAR
    AUTOMOTIVE
    Kendaraan adalah
     Alat angkutan baik orang maupun
    barang.
     Automobile berarti kendaraan yang
    mempunyai tenaga penggerak sendiri.
     Dalam bahasa Indonesia Automobile
    biasa disebut mobil.
    Syarat kendaraan :

     Dapat mengangkut barang maupun


    penumpang
     Memiliki tenaga penggerak sendiri
     Dapat dikendalikan dan dihentikan
    dengan mudah
     Nyaman dan aman
    Bagian – bagian utama kendaraan :

     Body ( badan kendaraan )


     Frame ( rangka )
     Engine ( mesin )
     Power train ( pemindah daya )
     Suspension ( suspensi )
     Brake ( rem )
     Wheel ( roda )
     Steering ( kemudi )
    BODY
    FRAME
    MONOCOQUE
    ENGINE

     In – Line Engine
     V – Engine
     W – Engine
     Boxer / Opossed Engine
     Radial Engine
    In – Line Engine
    V - Engine
    W - Engine
    Boxer / Opossed Engine
    Radial Engine
    POWER TRAIN
     FF ( Front Engine, Front Drive )
    – Mesin di depan menggerakkan roda depan
     FR ( Front Engine, Rear Drive )
    – Mesin di depan menggerakkan roda belakang
     RR ( Rear Engine, Rear Drive )
    – Mesin di belakang menggerakkan roda belakang
     4 WD ( Fourth Wheel Drive )
    – Mesin menggerakkan empat roda
    FF ( Front Engine, Front Drive )
    FR ( Front Engine, Rear Drive )
    RR ( Rear Engine, Rear Drive )
    4 WD ( Fourth Wheel Drive )
    SUSPENSION
    Suspensi
     Konstruksi
    – Rigid
    – Independent
    – Multi Link Suspension
    – Center Wishbone
     Komponen
    – Spring : Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Torsion Bar
    – Shock Absorber : Single Action, Double Action,
    Gas Type Shock Absorber
     Stabilizer
    Rigid
    Independent
    Multi Link Suspension
    Mac Pherson
    WISHBONE SUSPENSION
    HIDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION
    LEAF SPRING
    COIL SPRING
    Torsion Bar
    Single Action
    Double Action
    Gas Type
    STABILIZER
    BRAKE
    WHEEL
    Steering

     Konstruksi  Turning Radius


    – Rack & Pinion  Power Steering
    – Bolt and Nut  Tilt Steering
     Model
    – 2 Wheel Steering
    – 4 Wheel Steering
    Rack & Pinion
    Ball & Nut
    2 Wheel Steering
    4 Wheel Steering
    Power Steering
    EPS ( Electronic Power Steering )
    Tilt Steering

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