NUCLEAR ENERGY SIDE EFFECTS

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• Nuclear Safety
• Nuclear safety covers the actions taken to prevent nuclear and radiation accidents or to
limit their consequences. This covers nuclear power plants as well as all other nuclear
facilities, the transportation of nuclear materials, and the use and storage of nuclear
materials for medical, power, industry, and military uses. The nuclear power industry has
improved the safety and performance of reactors, and has proposed new safer (but
generally untested) reactor designs but there is no guarantee that the reactors will be
designed, built and operated correctly.Mistakes do occur and the designers of reactors at
Fukushima in Japan did not anticipate that a tsunami generated by an earthquake would
disable the backup systems that were supposed to stabilize the reactor after the
earthquake.According to UBS AG, the Fukushima nuclear accidents have cast doubt on
whether even an advanced economy like Japan can master nuclear safety.
Impact
Benjamin K. Sovacool has reported that worldwide there have been 99 accidents at
nuclear power plants.[5] Fifty-seven accidents have occurred since the Chernobyl
disaster, and 57% (56 out of 99) of all nuclear-related accidents have occurred in the
USA.Serious nuclear power plant accidents include the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
disaster (2011), Chernobyl disaster (1986), Three Mile Island accident (1979), and
the SL-1 accident (1961).Stuart Arm states, "apart from Chernobyl, no nuclear
workers or members of the public have ever died as a result of exposure to radiation
due to a commercial nuclear reactor incident."Nuclear-powered submarine mishaps
include the K-19 reactor accident (1961),the K-27 reactor accident (1968),and the K-
431 reactor accident (1985).Serious radiation accidents include the Kyshtym
disaster,Windscale fire, radiotherapy accident in Costa Rica,radiotherapy accident in
Zaragoza,radiation accident in Morocco,Goiania accident,radiation accident in
Mexico City, radiotherapy unit accident in Thailand,and the Mayapuri radiological
accident in India.