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Nuclear Disaster

Introduction
A nuclear disaster refers to an event involving the release
of radioactive materials from a nuclear power plant,
nuclear weapon, or any other nuclear facility that leads to
significant environmental, health, and safety consequences

Chernobyl disaster in 1986 in Ukraine

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan


Types of disaster
1) Meltdown:
severe overheating of the reactor core, resulting in the melting of
nuclear fuel rods.

2)Radioactive material transportation accidents:


Accidents involving the transportation of nuclear waste or spent
fuel can lead to the release of radioactive substances

3)Nuclear weapon detonation:


Nuclear weapons produce powerful explosions and release vast
amounts of energy and radiation
Causes of disaster
1) Human error:
Mistakes made by operators, engineers, or maintenance personnel
can lead to nuclear accidents.

2) Technical failures:
Mechanical or electrical failures in nuclear power plants can
trigger accidents.

3) Design flaws:
Poorly designed reactors or inadequate safety features can
increase the risk of nuclear accidents.

4)Lack of regulatory oversight:


Insufficient regulatory oversight or weak enforcement of safety
regulations
Case Study Of
Chernobyl
Nuclear Disaster
What
Happened??
26 April 1986

Shift supervisor - Antoly

Instant energy hike

Nuclear Blast
LEARN MORE
Radioactive material spread in
atmosphere
After effects

01 Cancer Case Raised

Workers and Fire Fighters Lead


02
To Death After Few Months

Disaster Costed Sovit Union


03
about $ 235 Billion

Raido Active Rain Was Observed


04 At Some Places Of Europe
Precautions Taken By Govt.
30 Km Surrounding Area Was
01
Sealed

Sacrophagus Cover Was Build


02
Over Area

In 1989 World Association Of


03
Nuclear Association Was Founded

2400 People Are Guarding The


04 Area and Monitered Regularly
Future precautions
Robust design and construction
01
of nuclear power plants.

Strict regulatory oversight and


02 regular inspections according
to Govt. Set Standards

Advanced monitoring systems


03 for early detection.

Redundancy and backup


04
systems for critical functions.

Emergency preparedness
05
through drills and training.
Learnings

"Follow safety protocals to


avoid Disaster."
Thank You

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