GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KALAHANDI, BHAWANIPATNA
VIRTUAL INERTIA CONTROL-BASED MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL FOR
MICROGRID FREQUENCY STABILIZATION CONSIDERING HIGH RENEWABLE
ENERGY INTEGRATION

GUIDED BY: Dr. RAJKISHORE SWAIN

PRESENTED BY :
1.ANUPAM PRADHAN
2. SIDHARTH SAMPAD
3. HITISH KUMAR BEHERA
4. TATHAGAT MISHRA
CONTENTS:-
 ABSTRACT

 MICROGRID
 PROJECT MODEL SYSTEM
 MODEL PARAMETER
 FUZZY LOGIC DESIGN
 RESULT
 REFERENCE

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ABSTRACT:-
 Renewable energy sources(RESs) often connect inverters to microgrids, lowering system
inertia.
 This can affect microgrid stability and resilience.
 A new concept incorporates a virtual inertia system based on fuzzy logic controller to
stabilize microgrid frequency during high RESs penetration.
 Simulations show superior robustness and frequency stabilization compared to fuzzy logic
and conventional virtual inertia control in systems with high RESs integration.

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INTRODUCTION:-
Microgrid:
A microgrid is a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources that
acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid. It can connect and disconnect from the
grid to operate in grid-connected or isolated mode. Microgrids can improve customer reliability
and resilience to grid disturbances.

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PROJECT MODEL SYSTEM:-

LOAD

DROOP

LFC
CONTROL
GOVERNOR SYSTEM TURBINE SYSTEM MICROGRID SYSTEM INERTIA

DEAD GRC TURBINE

GOVERNOR
BAND

INTEGRAL CONTROLLER

FUZZY CONTROLLER

VIRTUAL INERTIA CONTROL

( Model of the studied microgrid of using MATLAB ) 4

MODEL PARAMETER:-
PARAMETERS VALUE

Frequency bias factor, Bi 1

Integral control variable gain, Ki 0.05
Governor time constant, Tg 0.1
Turbine time constant, Tt 0.4
Droop constant, R 2.4
Microgrid system gain, KMG 120
Microgrid time constant, TMG 20
Virtual inertia variable gain, KVI 0.08
Virtual inertia time constant, TVI 10
Maximum limit of valve gate, VU 0.1
Minimum limit of valve gate, VL -0.1 5
FUZZY LOGIC DESIGN:-
The process of the proposed fuzzy system involves membership functions and if-then rules.
This process is applied to calculate the mapping from the input values to the output values,
consisting of three sub-processes (i.e., fuzzification, aggregation, and defuzzification). Five
membership functions are defined for linguistic variables: Negative large (NL), Negative small
(NS), Zero (ZO), Positive small (PS), and Positive large (PL). The membership functions are
shown in Figure.

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INPUT VARIABLES OUTPUT VARIABLES

FUZZY RULES
1. If (input1 is NL) then (output1 is NL) (1)
2. If (input1 is NS) then (output1 is NS) (1)
3. If (input1 is ZO) then (output1 is PS) (1)
4. If (input1 is PS) then (output1 is PS) (1)
5. If (input1 is PL) then (output1 is PL) (1) 7
RESULT:-

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 REFERENCES:-
[1] Chown, G.A.; Hartman, R.C. Design and experience with a fuzzy logic controller for automatic
generation control (AGC). IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 1998, 13, 965–970.

[2] Feliachi, A.; Rerkpreedapong, D. NERC compliant load frequency control design using fuzzy
rules. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 2005, 73, 101–106.

[3] Rao, C.S.; Nagaraju, S.S.; Raju, P.S. Automatic generation control of TCPS based hydrothermal
system under open market scenario: A fuzzy logic approach. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 2009, 31, 315–
322.

[4] Bevrani, H.; Daneshmand, P.R. Fuzzy logic-based load frequency control concerning high
penetration of wind turbines. IEEE Syst. J. 2012, 6, 173–180.