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Kurdistan Regional Government – Iraq

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Presidency of Garmin University
College of Science
Science of Computer

Program

By
Ahmad Shuzi
Ali Qader
Supersiving
Ahmad Jalal
T.Karwan
Nvar Rahem
Shajrean ahmad
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Content

 What is a computer program?....................................................................................3

 Using the program in our daily lives................ ...........................................................4

 How Does Coding Work?.............................................................................................5

 Benefits and Disadvantages of the program................................................................6
 Writing Code...............................................................................................................8
 Source.........................................................................................................................9
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What is a program

 A computer program at the base level is a set of instructions that a computer uses to
execute the actions it’s intended to perform. More than that, it includes all of the details
and instructions for creating the user interface, all of the controls, and the program data

 .
Some programs are a single string of instructions that runs once, and then it’s
over. Usually, that’s necessary when you first install a program or if you have a
simpler task you need to complete infrequently.
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Using the program in our daily lives

 If you have a computer or smartphone, then chances are you use programs every day.
 Every computer runs on an operating system, which are programs that help us to have file
systems, run applications, and connect hardware like mousse or keyboards to interact with
the software
 • Smartphone: With your smartphone, you can send emails, make phone and video
calls, surf the internet, and review documents
 • Shared Calendars: Calendar-sharing apps allow employees, co-workers, and
clients to share their work schedules.
 • Collaborative Documents: The internet helps organizations share documents and
have multiple people view and edit them in real time
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How Does Coding Work

 Computer programming languages, developed through a series of numerical or alphabetic codes, instruct
machines to complete specific actions. Computer coding functions much like a manual.
 A programmer or developer writes instructions describing the information and tasks needed to create a
visual or to perform a task
 Users interact with websites and apps with the help of these coded instructions. The code itself does not
show up on the screen.
 Coding tells a machine which actions to perform and how to complete tasks. Programming languages
provide the rules for building websites, apps, and other computer-based technologies
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Benefits and Disadvantages of the program

 If you are familiar with project management you have probably come across
program management as well. A program is a collection of related projects, and
sometimes business as usual work too, all aligned to a common objective.

 "Generating knowledge of the details and fewer surprises well into the project by
the need to pre-plan the project
 Maximising quality control measures by properly sequencing the work
 Improving planning of resources such as labour and equipment
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Benefits and Disadvantages of the program

 Anyone working in the information technology (IT) field is going to experience stress related to working indoors in
front of a computer for the vast majority of the day.

 Another one of the disadvantages of being a software engineer or computer programmer are potentially long hours.
Although job openings are typically advertised as 40 hours per week,
 The programmers must know deeply about computer hardware, how it works and operates, and which languages
are used to interact with it.
 The programmers have to write the code for hardware which means there is no space for error so they have to write
error-free code.
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Writing Code

 Computer code is essentially a list of instructions that can be run by a certain program.
Code is written in plain text, so that the compiler can read it. Compilers see formatting
characters as syntax errors. A unique file extension is given to the document to indicate the
nature of the code.

 Because most code is in plain text, you can write code using a basic word processor or text
editor. However, it is much more effective to use a software application that is specifically
designed for coding in a particular language
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Source

 https://www.webopedia.com/definitions/program/
 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/evolution-programming-languages-past-present-future-m
ohindroo-
 https://www.computerchum.com/what-are-the-5-computer-users/
 https://www.computerscience.org/resources/what-is-coding-used-for/
 https://work.chron.com/disadvantages-being-programmer-22725.html