Geography PowerPoint Presentation

BY CHARLES TAMBE
Introduction

• Making a reed hat is a unique and specialized craft that

involves weaving and forming long thin reed stalks.
• Reed is a flexible and durable material that can be
weaved into a variety of shapes and designs, creating
one-of-a-kind hats that can be functional and beautiful.
• Reed hats are traditionally used by farmers, fishermen,
and pastoralists who need a hat that is lightweight,
breathable, and sun-resistant.
Distribution of resources
• 1. Reed: Fresh and dried reed can come from local markets, fishing or watering points in
both rural and urban areas of Zimbabwe. However, freshly harvested reed works best, as
it will be more pliable and easier to work with.

• 2. Needle and Thread: Standard sewing needle and strong thread are required for
weaving. These can be purchased at a local sewing store or other craft supplies retailers.

• 3. Cutting Tools: A sharp pair of crafting scissors or a sharp knife is necessary for cutting
and trimming the reeds. The tools should be sturdy, sharp and easy to handle to ensure
clean cut edges.

• 4. Brim reinforcement materials: To provide stability to the brim, additional materials such
as wire or a durable string can be used to shape and hold the hat's structure.
How to collect resources for making reedhat
• 1. Identify Suitable Reed: For best results, freshly harvested and undried reeds are
preferred as they are more pliable and easier to weave. Locate areas nearby water sources
such as rivers to find reed to avoid unnecessary transport expenses of the raw materials.

• 2. Harvest the Reed: While cutting reed, be careful not to bruise or crush the fibers. Harvest
the section(s) of reed to the required length using a sharp cutting tool such as a blade or a
scythe.

• 3. Soaking the Reed: Soak the reed in water for several hours to rehydrate and make it
more pliable. A large basin or shallow stream works well for this purpose.

• 4. Weaving Preparations: While the reed soaks, prepare the needle and thread. Use a
strong thread that matches the color of the reeds to ensure a precise finish and secure hold
during weavng.
Processing of making reedhat
• 1. Reed Selection: The first step in making a reed hat is selecting the best quality reed. The reed should be fresh,
long, straight, and flexible to ensure it is suitable for weaving.

• 2. Soaking the Reed: The reed must soak in water for several hours or overnight to make it pliable and flexible.

• 3. Weaving: With a needle and thread, the weaver starts weaving the wet reed stalks into the desired shape and
design. Before weaving, The pattern, techniques and measurements to follow are critical to achieve the desired
result. Traditionally, the crafting process undergoes a significant level of experimentation and creativity to achieve
diverse shapes and colors.

• 4. Brim Formation: After weaving the crown of the hat, the brim is added using additional reed stalks woven into the
structure or lightweight metals that hold the shape of the hat.

• 5. Drying: Once the hat has been woven to the desired size and shape, it is left to dry in the sun for several hours.
The sun-drying process solidifies the reed hat's shape while hardening the fibers to prevent any future accidental
deformation.
picture of reedhat
Two skills i applied during project
• 1. Weaving Skills: Weaving skills are essential when crafting a reed hat. A
skilled weaver should have knowledge and experience in using reed to weave
different patterns and designs. They must also be proficient in cutting and
shaping the reed stalks and have excellent attention to detail to ensure the
final product meets the client's or craft's specifications.

• 2. Creativity and Innovation: Creativity and innovation are necessary skills

because reed hat making requires creativity to produce unique and attractive
designs. To cater to different demands, using innovative techniques in reed
shaping, dying, and incorporating assorted materials, among other things,
increases the value of the hat. This results in a more distinctive final product
that can stand out in the market.
Benefits of reedhat to community,parents and others
• 1. Sun Protection: Reed hats offer excellent sun protection from direct sunlight, particularly in regions
with high temperatures and strong sun rays. They allow individuals to stay outdoor for longer periods
without getting sunburns or overheating.

• 2. Comfort and Ventilation: Reed hats allow air to flow freely, providing comfort to the wearer. They are
also lightweight and breathable, making them a comfortable accessory in hot days.

• 3. Versatility: Reed hats can be used for various tasks, including farming, fishing, outdoor activities, or
walking in the sun. They are customizable, and this attribute allows them to match various wardrobe
staples and activities.

• 4. Local Job Creation: Reed hat making creates employment opportunities for those skilled in the art,
thereby promoting local economic development and reducing unemployment rates. Most importantly,
they contribute to sustaining significant cultural heritage and diversity.