You are on page 1of 75

PowerPoint Presentation

BSBWHS616 Apply Safe Design


1 Principles to Control WHS Risks
2

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


3

Safe design principles are implemented to control workplace health and


safety (WHS) risks, related to injuries, incidents, disease, and fatalities.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
4

ACTIVITY: DISCUSS
Consider your own work area, whether it is at college, your home, or the workplace.
Choose one product that you use for your job. List down the type of WHS risks relating
to the safe design of the product.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


5

It is important to provide advice so that those involved in any aspect of


the product lifecycle clearly understands their duties in relation to
controlling and managing risks, compliance obligations, and what the
consequences may be if this is not successfully applied.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
6

THE PRODUCT LIFECYCLE


The lifecycle of a product are the stages that a product is most likely to
experience.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
7

ACTIVITY: READ
Read more on human cognitive and perceptual capabilities.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


8

ACTIVITY: RESEARCH AND DISCUSS


1. Review the information provided in the Safe Work Australia guidance on principles
of safe design at work, specifically on the human factors relating to interaction.
Document:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1702/guidanceonthepr
inciplesofsafedesign_2006_pdf.pdf

2. Using the table, find out how the factors listed affect safe design and identify one
strategy to support an organisation to address this factor. You can refer to a specific
organisation if you like for context.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


9

ACTIVITY: BRAINSTORM
Using the table list three products that relate to the industry that you work or would like
to work in. This could be anything from IT to manufacturing.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


10

WHS LAWS
Under Australian workplace health and safety law, anyone designing,
manufacturing, selling, buying, leasing, installing and using plant and
equipment must ensure that it is safe to use as well as being used safely.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
11

ACTIVITY: READ
Read more information on the WHS laws and regulations and WHS Model Codes of
practice.
Website: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/law-and-regulation/model-whs-laws
Write down any key points from the website and keep the links for future reference.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


12

WHS LAWS
Any person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU), under the
WHS laws, has a responsibility of duty to identify any hazards and
manage risks throughout a product’s lifecycle.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
13

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following information from SafeWork Australia on safe design and managing
risks.
Article:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/safety-topic/managing-health-and-safety/safe-de
sign/managing-risks

Write down any key points from the article and keep the links for future reference.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


14

ACTIVITY: CASE STUDY


You can use the case study to provide context for some of the activities you will be
given throughout the unit, or you can choose your own example (this must be
approved by your trainer).

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


15

ADVISING DECISION-MAKERS
The decision-makers you are advising could include clients, senior
managers, product designers, manufacturers, installers, purchasers,
suppliers, or a worker. They will be anyone that has a responsibility,
influence or legal obligation relating to the specifications of the product.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
16

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Read the following information from SafeWork Australia on safe design and managing
risks. The document refers to advice that should be provided throughout each of the
different product life cycle stages.
Article:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/safety-topic/managing-health-and-safety/safe-de
sign/managing-risks

Reflecting on the example given above, list the type of advice that may be provided for
each stage of the product life cycle.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


17

ADVISING DECISION-MAKERS
When you are advising decision makers you will need to use effective
communication skills, including written and verbal communication.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
18

ACTIVITY: WATCH
Watch the following videos on presentation skills, work through each short clip, noting
down any key takeaways.
Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etC9CQyf1VM&list=PLdd0Sm28ghTJ3H7weUUv57
jHxOtHDwGzY
(06:46)

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


19

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


20

UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION
You must be able to source and make available the most up-to-date
information and data on WHS principles, materials, technology and
systems that apply to the product design to decision makers.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
21

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


22

METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING RISK


We will now look at methods and tools that can support WHS hazard
identification and WHS risk assessment throughout a product’s life cycle.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
23

ACTIVITY: REFLECT
Reflect on the case study. What are some WHS hazards that relate to the product in
development?

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


24

METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING RISK


Hazard identification and risk assessment tools include HazOP, ETA,
FTA, FMEA, PHA, HRA, CHAIR (watch the video to find out what the
acronyms stand for).

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
25

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following article on hazard identification.
Article: https://safetyculture.com/topics/workplace-hazards/
Write down any key points.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


26

ACTIVITY: WATCH
Watch the following video on techniques used to identify risks, including FTA, ETA,
FMEA, HAZOP.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mM6_Ksb-z0M (05:32)
Write down your key takeaways.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


27

METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING RISK


Risk assessment involves determining the outcomes if someone is
exposed to a hazard and the likelihood of it happening.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
28

ACTIVITY: READ
The following is an example of a risk matrix.
Website: https://www.smartsheet.com/all-risk-assessment-matrix-templates-you-need
Keep for future reference.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


29

METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING RISK


Developing a risk assessment plan can help to identify and prioritise risks
to an organisation. It would include the measures needed to respond to
the risk.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
30

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following information from SafeWork NSW, on how to manage WHS risks.
The information sheet covers hazards and risk assessment methods and tools.
Document:
https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/50070/How-to-manage-
work-health-and-safety-risks-COP.pdf

Write down the key takeaways and keep the document for future reference.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


31

ACTIVITY: WATCH
Watch the following video on risk assessment tools used in WHS.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBBTbPDAVEc (06:05)
Write down any key takeaways.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


32

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


33

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS


You should identify and address any learning and development needs to
ensure that this is clearly understood and implemented.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
34

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


35

CONSULTATION WITH USERS


It is important to consult with known and/or potential users of the product
during the design phase. These could be builders, architects, machine
operators, office staff or new users where the product has not yet been
deployed.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
36

ACTIVITY: DISCUSS
Refer to the case study.
Outline the consultation that should be carried out with known and or potential users of
the product during the design phase.
You can conduct research and discuss with your trainer on how the process should
take place.
Share your outcomes with the rest of the group.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


37

SPECIALIST ADVICE
To support safe design, you may need to seek or consult with specialists
or experts where there is a need or requirement. It may be to meet a legal
obligation or to support addressing safety issues of the product design.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


Topic 1: Insert topic title
38

ACTIVITY: READ
Have a read through the links provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


39

ACTIVITY: RESEARCH
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 1: Providing advice on WHS principles


40

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


41

For this topic we cover the approach to use for the management of WHS
risk. This includes providing advice on risk controls and measures,
documentation requirements, risk registers, monitoring design for
potential hazards and addressing learning and development need in
relation to managing design-related WHS risks.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
42

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following article on risk control.
Website: https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/150/risk-control
Read the following information on the hierarch of control.
Website: https://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/hierarchy-control

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


43

ADVISING ON WHS RISK CONTROLS


Once an understanding has been gained about the risk level for a risk,
attention moves to controlling the risk.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
44

ACTIVITY: READ
The following article explains the hierarchy of controls.
Article: https://www.convergencetraining.com/blog/what-is-the-hierarchy-of-controls
The following article provides some good information on assessing strengths and
weaknesses of control measures.
Article: https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Hierarchy_of_prevention_and_control_measures

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


45

ACTIVITY: READ
The following document explains how to control risks from purchase to disposal.
Document:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1705/mcop-managing-ris
ks-of-plant-in-the-workplace-v1.pdf

The following document is a guide to machinery and equipment safety (published by


The Office of Industrial Relations for WHS Queensland).
Document:
https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/20306/guidetomachinery-
equipmentsafety.pdf

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


46

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


47

DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
Importantly, documentation provides a record of the risk assessment
process.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
48

ACTIVITY: READ
Have a look through the example documentation for plant hazard and equipment risk
assessment control measures for a business.
Document:
http://www.haulotte.com.au/sites/haulotte_au/files/fichiers/Pages/ha_41px_risk_assess
ment.pdf

Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


49

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


50

RESIDUAL WHS RISK REGISTER


A risk register is used to identify any potential risk and includes each
identified risk, the nature of the risk, level of impact, responsibility and the
risk mitigation measures to respond to it.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
51

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
1. Download the risk register template from WorkSafe Qld.
Document:
https://www.worksafe.qld.gov.au/safety-fundamentals/managing-risks/template
2. Draft an email advising on why a residual WHS risk register should be established.
Relate this to the design phase of the product lifecycle and suggest who would
benefit from using the document further down the lifecycle stages.
3. Using a spreadsheet, demonstrate how you can calculate risk levels so that they
can be assessed.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


52

MONITORING
• Part of the WHS risk management process includes monitoring and
review.
• You need to continually monitor the effectiveness of risk controls
throughout the design and as it evolves, to identify and manage any
potential WHS hazards and risks arising during the product lifecycle.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
53

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the case study.
How would you monitor the design process of the product to manage any potential
WHS hazards and risks that may arise throughout its lifecycle?
Discuss with your trainer.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


54

PROCUREMENT AND WHS RISKS


When making purchases for products being developed, or for existing
products or modifications of products, there must be procurement
systems that support the minimisation of WHS risks of products
purchased.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
55

ACTIVITY: DISCUSS
Consider possible WHS hazards that relate to the purchasing of new equipment.
Reflect on the case study and purchasing equipment. What type of risks could the
business be exposed to when making purchases?
Discuss your response with your trainer.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


56

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following guidance on procurement (this relates to government procurement;
however, the information is relevant.
Document:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1702/guidanceonohsingo
vernementprocurement_2006_pdf.pdf

The following document from NSW transport, provides an overview of WHS in


procurement.
Document:
https://roads-waterways.transport.nsw.gov.au/safety/work-health-safety/documents/wh
s-procurement-framework.pdf
Topic 2: Advising on risk management
57

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


58

SAFE DESIGN APPROACHES


• You would have to advise on carrying out a safe design approach in
the design brief or draft specifications to minimise hazards and the
associated risks.
• A safe design approach can be documented in a design brief, draft
specifications or any planning documentation.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


Topic 1: Insert topic title
59

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 2: Advising on risk management


60

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


61

To remain compliant with WHS legislation, business operators have a


duty to consult with workers.
This topic covers supporting decision makers in the consultation process
for WHS and the involvement of technical expects as required.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
62

ACTIVITY: READ
Read the following information from SafeWork on the obligations surrounding a duty to
consult for WHS matters.
Website:
https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au/legal-obligations/employer-business-obligations/duty-
to-consult

Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


63

ACTIVITY: WATCH
Watch the following video on consulting for WHS.
Video: https://www.mangolive.com/blog-mango/how-to-consult-for-whs
Write down your key takeaways.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


64

It is important to advise on the consultation arrangements, which must be


clearly planned during all the phases of the design process.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
65

ACTIVITY: READ
Refer to Safe Work Australia’s guidance on the principles of safe design at work,
reviewing the information on consultation.
Website:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1702/guidanceontheprin
ciplesofsafedesign_2006_pdf.pdf

Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


66

CONSIDERING THE NEEDS OF USERS


To ensure the health and safety of users of the product, a designer must
understand different aspects of the users themselves.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
67

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


68

TECHNICAL EXPERTS
• You may need to facilitate the involvement of technical experts.
• The way in which technical experts are involved will largely depend
upon organisational processes and procedures.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
69

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


70

CONSULTATION WITH PERSONNEL


Consultation is a central feature of risk management because involving
the people who do the work in identifying hazards and deciding how to
control risks is the most effective way to manage workplace health and
safety.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
71

ACTIVITY: READ
Read about the WHS model code of practice relating to consultation.
Document:
https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/doc/model-code-practice-work-health-and-safety-
consultation-cooperation-and-coordination

Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


72

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


73

COMMUNICATING RESIDUAL WHS RISKS


As the product cycles through each stage of its lifecycle, the risks could
be less or greater for the users, depending on how it has been changed
or modified from each stage. Here is the importance of ensuring that the
residual risks are communicated and understood.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


Topic 1: Insert topic title
74

ACTIVITY: READ
Read more on communicating residual WHS risks throughout a product’s life cycle.
Document:
https://www.worksafe.govt.nz/topic-and-industry/health-and-safety-by-design/health-an
d-safety-by-design-gpg/

Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation


75

ACTIVITY: DEVELOP
Refer to the chosen case study and undertake the tasks provided.

Topic 3: Advising on consultation

You might also like