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Kerala Fintech Policy 2024: Paving The Way For Innovation and Growth by Pavanchkumar Neeraj Parthiv Balakrishna
Kerala Fintech Policy 2024: Paving The Way For Innovation and Growth by Pavanchkumar Neeraj Parthiv Balakrishna
Supportive policies.
Explosive digital adoption with internet and mobile banking penetration exceeding 90%.
Policy imperative for building a conducive regulatory framework, bridging talent gap,
implementing cybersecurity measures, and fostering collaboration.
Targets FinTech firms using IT Covers a wide range of May focus on specific areas
to drive innovation in financial activities from payments to relevant to Kerala like rural
services and promote financial data analytics and investment finance and MSME solutions.
inclusion. management.(see Table-1)
Scope
Emphasizes talent
development, regulatory clarity,
and ecosystem development.
Category Subcategories (Examples)
Payments, Clearing & Digital wallets, mobile payments, UPI-based
Settlement platforms, QR code payments
Deposits, Lending & Peer-to-peer lending, robo-advisory, digital
Capital Raising wealth management
InsurTech platforms, supply chain finance,
Market Provisioning
Table 1 - Investment Management
embedded finance solutions
Robo-advisors, algorithmic trading platforms,
2.2 Mission
Financial Inclusion and FinTech Adoption:
Objective: Enhance financial inclusion for diverse segments, especially the unbanked, through tailored FinTech
solutions.
Strategy: Drive adoption by promoting digital literacy, awareness, and collaboration with traditional financial
institutions.
ONE-STOP FINTECH SUPPORT INITIATIVE: ESTABLISH A PROGRAMS: PROVIDE MENTORSHIP,
SYSTEM: CENTRALIZED FINTECH HUB FOR INCUBATION, AND ACCELERATORS,
REGULATORY APPROVALS AND CONNECTING FIRMS WITH
BUSINESS SUPPORT. INVESTORS.
Seamless Financial Transactions:
Innovation: Invest in
Security: Implement
emerging technologies like
reliable cybersecurity
blockchain and AI for
measures to protect
future FinTech
financial data.
advancements.
Goals: Become the leading FinTech startup state:
Propelling Exceed 30% growth in new startups by 2024.
Equip the hub with advanced technology and support services: Attract
investments and partnerships.
Transform the hub into a global magnet for FinTech: Establish strong
international recognition.
Skill Development and Knowledge Ecosystem:
Develop 5+ FinTech Skill Centres: Collaborate with premier institutes and private
firms by 2024.
Integrate FinTech curriculum and training programs: Equip the workforce for
future needs.
Inclusive Financial Future:
Bridge the digital literacy gap: Empower citizens to participate in the digital
financial ecosystem.
Forge strategic
partnerships with Actively participate in Position Kerala as a top-
leading global FinTech international events: ranked FinTech
Global Collaborations
hubs: Accelerate Showcase Kerala's destination: Attract
and Recognition:
knowledge sharing, potential and establish investments and talent
investments, and global presence. globally.
collaborations.
To propel Kerala's FinTech surge, we'll cultivate a
3) Fintech nurturing ecosystem. Building on existing efforts in
skills, education, and infrastructure, we'll empower
Initiatives startups, bridge the talent gap, and unlock new avenues
for financial inclusion.
3.1. Kerala FinTech Cell
To foster a vibrant FinTech ecosystem, the Government of Kerala has established the
Kerala FinTech Mission (KFM). This dedicated unit will undertake key initiatives for
promotion, facilitation, and advisory support, including:
Empowering Startups:
Facilitation Services : Provide location advisory, business registration assistance, and support
in navigating regulatory approvals and clearances.
By undertaking these proactive initiatives, the KFM will create a thriving and supportive
environment for FinTech firms to flourish in Kerala, promoting innovation, financial inclusion,
and economic growth.
3.2 FinBlue
The Government of Kerala, in collaboration with the
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
(MeitY), Government of India and Software Technology
Parks of India (STPI), set up FinBlue
Thiruvananthapuram - a Centre of Excellence for FinTech
in Thiruvananthapuram in 2022. In 2023, FinBlue
conducted Pitchfest 2.0, where it received over 220
applications from startups and selected 15 innovative
ventures focused on microfinance, fisheries technology,
agricultural financing, and risk management solutions.
3.3Development of Kerala as a FinTech
Hub
Strategic Location:
Talented Workforce:
Supportive Government Policies:
Kerala boasts a highly literate and educated
The Kerala government has implemented various
population, with a large pool of talent skilled in IT,
initiatives to foster FinTech growth, including the
finance, and other relevant fields.
establishment of FinTech parks and incubation centers.
The state's focus on education and skill development
Tax benefits and regulatory ease are also attracting
ensures a steady pipeline of future-ready FinTech
startups and established players to the state.
professionals.
Robust Infrastructure:
Kerala has a well-developed IT infrastructure, with high-
speed internet connectivity and reliable data centers.
This robust infrastructure forms the backbone for FinTech
innovation and operations.
Pilot Project: The initiative will commence with the development of a Digital Payment Zone in Thrissuras a pilot
project.
Collaboration with FinTech Ecosystem: The government will collaborate with local FinTech companies, startups,
and stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of digital payment solutions within the designated zones.
Awareness Campaigns: To educate and encourage citizens, businesses, and government entities to embrace digital
payment methods, the government will conduct awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits and convenience
of FinTech solutions.
Inclusive Approach: The Digital Payment Zones will cater to a diverse range of transactions, ensuring inclusivity
and accessibility for all segments of society.
3.5 Kerala
Knowledge To propel FinTech beyond Trivandrum, Kerala will
establish Kerala Knowledge Parks (KKPs) in
Parks (KKPs): strategically chosen Tier 2 & 3 cities. These KKPs will
bridge the geographic divide by offering:
The registry will serve as a common platform for FinTech players in Kerala to connect, share knowledge, and explore collaboration opportunities.
This can foster a vibrant ecosystem where startups, established companies, and other stakeholders can learn from each other and drive collective growth .
3.7 Skill workforce ready to innovate and drive the sector forward. Here are some initiatives Kerala can implement to
foster talent development and education in the context of FinTech:
Development &
Education
Infrastructure
Initiatives for 1. Specialized FinTech Universities and colleges: Private training institutes: Online platforms: Utilize
FinTech in Kerala
Programs and Courses: Introduce undergraduate Partner with industry online learning platforms
and postgraduate leaders to offer short- like MOOCs (Massive
programs, certificate term bootcamps and Open Online Courses) to
courses, and diplomas in training programs offer accessible and
FinTech, covering areas focusing on specific flexible FinTech courses
like Blockchain, AI in FinTech skills like cloud for diverse learners.
Finance, Cybersecurity, computing, data
and Regulatory analytics, and FinTech
Compliance. product development.
2. Industry-Academia Collaboration:
Internships and apprenticeships: Create programs where students can gain practical experience in FinTech companies.
Joint research projects: Facilitate collaboration between academia and industry on research initiatives, promoting knowledge transfer and innovation .
Guest lectures and workshops: Invite FinTech professionals to universities and colleges to share their expertise and insights with students .
FinTech scholarship programs: Offer scholarships and financial aid to support education and training for deserving students from diverse backgrounds.
FinTech Labs and Incubation
Centers: Establish physical and Digital Libraries and Knowledge
virtual spaces equipped with the Centers: Create online and
4. Skill Development latest technology and resources physical repositories of FinTech
Infrastructure: for FinTech startups and resources, research papers, case
individuals to experiment, studies, and industry reports for
prototype, and develop their accessible knowledge sharing.
ideas.
Go beyond technical skills: Prepare for emerging
Emphasize the development of technologies: Integrate training
soft skills like communication, on cutting-edge technologies like
5. Focus on Future-Ready Skills: critical thinking, collaboration, AI, blockchain, and quantum
and problem-solving, crucial for computing to prepare future
success in the FinTech professionals for the evolving
workforce. FinTech landscape.
By implementing these initiatives, Kerala can cultivate a highly skilled and competent FinTech workforce,
creating a competitive advantage and attracting FinTech businesses to the state. Remember, talent is the
lifeblood of any sector, and investing in FinTech education and skills development will be crucial for
Kerala's long-term success in this dynamic and promising field.
3.8 Encouraging FinTech Adoption in
Kerala
Strategies for Widespread Usage:
Kerala has the potential to become a FinTech powerhouse, but widespread adoption among
its citizens is crucial for its success. Here are some strategies to encourage FinTech adoption
in Kerala:
1. Raising Awareness and Public awareness campaigns: Financial literacy programs: Success stories and
Building Trust: Launch targeted campaigns in Organize workshops and testimonials: Showcase
local languages (Malayalam, seminars in rural and urban success stories of individuals
regional dialects) through areas to educate people about and businesses using FinTech
various media channels – TV, basic financial concepts and solutions to overcome
radio, print, social media – to how FinTech can simplify financial challenges or
educate the public about their financial lives. improve their lives. This will
FinTech benefits and build trust and encourage
applications. others to adopt similar
solutions.
Focus on rural areas: Develop
Localization and vernacular support: Offline alternatives and digital targeted initiatives and partnerships
Develop FinTech apps and platforms literacy support: Provide alternative with rural communities to address
2. Addressing Accessibility and with user interfaces and content in channels like agent banking, kiosks, their specific needs and promote the
Inclusion: Malayalam and other local and assisted services for those with adoption of FinTech solutions
languages to cater to diverse limited digital literacy or internet relevant to their livelihoods, like
linguistic needs. access. microfinance or agricultural
technology.
4.1 Power Infrastructure: Kerala's power surplus status and Propose dedicated MoUs with Focus on developing FinTech parks
renewable energy leadership KSEB for uninterrupted power and last-mile connectivity for
ensures ample electricity. supply to FinTech firms exceeding a reliable power access.
threshold (e.g., 5 MVA or Rs. 50
crore investment).
4.2 Connectivity Highlight Kerala's existing Emphasize continuous Mention initiatives like KFON Briefly touch upon embracing
Infrastructure: well-developed OFC network investments in expanding fiber for bridging the digital divide future-proof technologies like
and strategic submarine cable optic network and attracting and promoting inclusive 5G and edge computing.
landings (like Kochi) for more submarine cable FinTech growth.
global connectivity. landings.
4.3 IT Infrastructure & Cybersecurity:
Implement stringent data protection laws, regular vulnerability assessments, and incident
response protocols.
Foster cyber hygiene through awareness campaigns, training programs, and collaboration with
experts.
Invest in building a skilled cybersecurity workforce and R&D centers.
Encourage knowledge sharing and international collaboration for staying ahead of evolving
threats.
4.4 Single Window Streamlining FinTech Propose a dedicated Develop a user- Clearly define and Establish a dedicated
Clearances: Growth: FinTech node for friendly online portal standardize facilitation team for
expediting clearances for application procedures, timelines, guidance, support,
from various submission, progress and fees for each and resolving
government agencies. tracking, and clearance. bottlenecks.
consultations.
Establish a dedicated FinTech cell within the government bureaucracy for administrative support.
Develop user-friendly online platforms for regulatory clearances, taxes, and government services.
Invest in skill development programs to build a talent pool equipped with FinTech needs.
Consider adapting labor laws for flexible work arrangements and attracting foreign talent.
Encourage competitive compensation packages, attractive employee benefits, and streamlined immigration processes.
Foster collaboration and knowledge sharing through industry-government dialogues, mentorship programs, and knowledge-
sharing initiatives.
4.6 Relaxation in Planning Permission:
Establish a fast-track channel for construction and operational permits within designated FinTech zones.
Develop pre-approved building plans and implement single window clearance for faster approvals.
Consider adapting zoning regulations for mixed-use development, increased building heights, and green
building practices.
Offer tax breaks, subsidies, and grants for infrastructure development within the zones.
Encourage public-private partnerships for world-class infrastructure and attracting leading players.
Ensure responsible development with strict environmental regulations and green building initiatives.
Ensure
Celebrate Develop
Promote Prioritize clean competitive
Invest in Kerala's Invest in arts, childcare
healthy and green salaries and
expanding and cultural music, and facilities,
lifestyle cities, eco- benefits,
4.7 Ease of A Magnet for upgrading heritage and cultural events educational
choices and friendly affordable
Living: FinTech Talent: healthcare embrace for leisure and institutions,
accessible tourism, and housing
facilities across diversity for an community and family-
mental health work-life options, and
the state. inclusive engagement. oriented
support. balance. cost-effective
environment. activities.
transportation.
5)Funding Support
5.1 Kerala Startup Seed Grant Fund:
Explain its features: larger scale funding (Rs. 3-10 crore), sector
agnostic, focus on growth, flexible investment options, government
backing.
Provide details about the fund's purpose and eligibility for FinTech startups.
Briefly mention angel investors, venture capitalists, and global funding platforms
as alternative sources.
Government-funded
programs on
Blockchain, AI,
Cybersecurity, and
Data Analytics.
6.2 Structured Package of Incentives:
Highlight tiered incentive packages for seed funding, regulatory approvals, co-working space subsidies, tax holidays, soft loan
interest rates, and government procurement preference.
Mention seed funds like KSUM, established VCs like Accel, FinTech-focused platforms like Fintech Valley, angel networks, and
incubation programs.
Composition:
Skills and Development Committee: Addresses talent needs and skill gaps in the
sector.