Pathogenesis of Parasitic

Infections
Defining Parasitic Infections
1 What Are Parasitic 2 Modes of
Infections?
Parasitic infections are
caused by organisms
that depend on other
living organisms, known
as hosts, for their
survival and
reproduction.
3 Effects on Hosts
Transmission
Parasites can cause a
Parasitic infections can wide range of symptoms
be transmitted through and complications in
various routes, including their hosts, ranging from
ingestion of mild discomfort to
contaminated food or severe and life-
water, insect bites, direct threatening conditions.
contact with infected
individuals, and through
vectors like mosquitoes.
Common Types of Parasitic Infections
Intestinal Parasites Blood-Borne Tissue Parasites
Parasites
These parasites primarily Tissue parasites invade and
affect the gastrointestinal tract These parasites are transmitted multiply within various organs
and include worms like through blood and can cause and tissues, causing diseases
roundworms, tapeworms, and diseases such as malaria, such as toxoplasmosis and
hookworms. babesiosis, and sleeping leishmaniasis.
sickness.
Examples of Parasitic Infections
Malaria
Malaria is caused by
Plasmodium parasites
transmitted through the bite of
infected mosquitoes. It affects
millions of people worldwide,
leading to fever, chills, and
other severe symptoms.
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as
snail fever, is caused by
parasitic worms and primarily
affects people in tropical and
subtropical regions. It can lead
to liver and urinary system
damage.
Giardiasis
Giardiasis is caused by the
protozoan parasite Giardia
lamblia and is commonly spread
through contaminated water or
food. It can cause diarrhea,
nausea, and abdominal cramps.
Conclusion
Prevention and Control
Efforts to prevent and control parasitic
infections include improving sanitation,
promoting hygiene practices, implementing
vector control measures, and providing
access to safe water and healthcare.
Diagnostic and Treatment Options
Diagnosing and treating parasitic infections
often involves laboratory testing,
microscopy, and the administration of
specific medications tailored to each type
of parasite.

Further Research
Continued research is essential to develop new diagnostic tools, more effective treatments, and
preventive strategies to reduce the burden of parasitic infections on global health.
Clinical Presentation and Symptoms
1 Acute Symptoms
During the acute phase, parasitic infections often manifest with general symptoms such as
fever, fatigue, malaise, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

2 Long-Term Complications
If left untreated, parasitic infections can lead to chronic complications, including organ
damage, anemia, impaired growth in children, and increased susceptibility to other
infections.

3 Specific Symptoms
Depending on the type of parasite involved, symptoms can vary widely, ranging from skin
rashes and itching to respiratory issues, neurological disorders, and even death in severe
cases.