1.

What is this
condition?
2. What are the
features?
3. Give the cause.
4. What is the type of
ptosis occurring
here?
5. Which muscle is
paralysed causing
the ptosis & what is
it a part of ?
 Horner’s syndrome
1. Horner’s syndrome
2. Ptosis, anhidrosis, miosis & anophthalmos
3. Due paralysis of cervical sympathetic
nerves
4. Partial ptosis
5. Muller’s muscle (part of the lamina of
levator palpebrae superioris attached to
the superior tarsal plate
1. What is the condition
known as?
2. What are the types?
3. Which structure is
affected?
4. What is its nerve
supply?
5. What are the
structures emerging
from the posterior
border of the muscle?
 Torticollis or Wry neck
1. Torticollis
2. Sternocleidomastoid muscle
3. Spinal accessory nerve & C2,C3
4. Congenital & spasmodic
5. Spinal accessory nerve, lesser occipital
nerve, great auricular nerve & transverse
1. What is the condition
called?
2. What structure is
affected & at what
level?
3. What are the
symptoms?
4. What is the
commonest cause?
5. Give its branches.
 Bell’s palsy
1. Bell’s palsy
2. Facial nerve, below the stylo-mastoid
foramen
3. Inability to close the eyelid, deviation of
the angle of mouth to the opposite side,
etc
4. Exposure to cold
5. Temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal
mandibular and cervical
1. What is this condition?
2. Due to what does it
occur?
3. Why are the eyelids
swollen?
4. What are the layers of
the scalp?
5. Give the nerve supply
of the frontalis muscle.
 Black eye
1. Black eye
2. Collection of blood in the loose areolar tissue of
the scalp beneath the epicranial aponeurosis
3. Because the frontalis has no bony attachments,
the blood gravitates into the eyelid
4. SCALP
5. Temporal branch of facial nerve
1. What is this condition?
2. Which is the
commonest site of
occurrence?
3. What is the cause?
4. What is the commonest
site of presentation of
the fistula?
5. What is the 2nd
pharyngeal arch called?
What is the nerve of the
arch?
 Branchial cyst
1. Branchial cyst
2. Along the anterior border of
sternocleidomastoid, at the angle of jaw
3. Due to persistence of the cervical sinus
4. Just the sterno-clavicular joint, along the
antr border of st.cl.md
5. Hyoid arch, facial nerve