ChatGPT
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a natural language processing
(NLP) model that uses deep learning to generate human-like responses to text-
based conversations. It is a large-scale neural network architecture that was pre-
trained on vast amounts of textual data to learn how to understand and generate
language.
Samuel H. Altman
Founder
OpenAI
OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research laboratory consisting of the non-profit
OpenAI Incorporated (OpenAI Inc.) and its for-profit subsidiary corporation OpenAI Limited
Partnership (OpenAI LP). OpenAI systems run on the fifth most powerful supercomputer in the
world
Co-founders of ChatGPT
There are several legal and ethical issues surrounding the use of ChatGPT and other large language models. Few of them include :
Ilya Sutskever Greg Brockman Andrej Karpathy Elon Musk
Language Model
Language models are statistical methods predicting the succession of tokens in sequences, using natural text. Large language models (LLMs)
are neural network-based language models with hundreds of millions (BERT) to over a trillion parameters (MiCS), and whose size makes
single-GPU training impractical
GPT-3
Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is an autoregressive language
model released in 2020 that uses deep learning to produce human-like text.
The architecture is a decoder-only transformer network with a 2048-token-
long context and then-unprecedented size of 175 billion parameters, requiring
800GB to store. The model was trained using generative pre-training; it is
trained to predict what the next token is based on previous tokens
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with
the interactions between computers and human language, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of
natural language data. The goal is a computer capable of "understanding" the contents of documents, including the contextual nuances of the
language within them
Natural Language Processing Pipeline
Sentence Word Stop Word Dependency Part-of-Speech
Stemming Lemmatization
Segmentation Tokenization Analysis Parsing Tagging
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 STEP 7
Conversational AI
The term conversational AI (artificial intelligence) refers to technologies, like virtual assistants or chatbots, that can “talk” to people (e.g.,
answer questions). Conversational AI applications are often used in customer service.
Automatic Speech Recognition (Speech to
VOICE text)
Text to Speech VOICE
Listening
Dialog Management and Natural
TEXT Natural Language Understand
Language Generation
TEXT
Comprehending Forming Response
Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks
Training Data
Training data is the data you use to train an algorithm or machine learning
model to predict the outcome you design your model to predict. If you are
using supervised learning or some hybrid that includes that approach, your
data will be enriched with data labeling or annotation.
Welcome to the new Bing
Ask complex questions Get better answers Get creative inspiration
What is ChatGPT Bing and how does it How does ChatGPT Bing use ML to What industries and use cases is ChatGPT
differ from other chatbot services? improve its responses over time? Bing best suited for?
Bing is a web search engine developed and operated by Microsoft, launched in 2009 . The revamped search engine is significantly more powerful
than the previous version of Bing, thanks to a new interface, ChatGPT AI tech, and some other changes. This could be the beginning of a new era of
searching the web, one in which you tell your search engine what you want in a far more natural and intuitive way.
Performance Evaluation of ChatGPT
Performance evaluation of ChatGPT is typically done using metrics such as perplexity, accuracy, fluency, and human evaluation.
Perplexity is a measure of how Accuracy measures how often Fluency measures how well Human evaluation involves having
well ChatGPT can predict the ChatGPT provides correct ChatGPT can generate natural- human evaluators assess the
next word in a sequence of text. responses to user inputs. This sounding responses that are quality of ChatGPT's responses.
It measures the level of metric is often used in task- grammatically correct and This can be done through user
uncertainty in the model's oriented chatbots where the goal coherent. This metric is important surveys or by having evaluators
predictions, with lower is to provide accurate for open-domain chatbots that are rate the responses based on criteria
perplexity scores indicating information or complete a designed to generate human-like such as relevance, coherence, and
better performance. specific task. responses in a conversational overall quality.
context.
Perplexity Accuracy Fluency Human Evaluation
AI Chat Bots
An AI chatbot is a computer program that uses artificial intelligence
techniques such as natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and
cognitive computing to simulate human conversation or communication. The
purpose of an AI chatbot is to provide automated assistance or support to users
through a messaging interface, such as a chat window, text message, or voice
chat. AI chatbots can be used for a variety of purposes, such as
• Customer service
• Technical support
• Information retrieval
• Personal assistance
• Entertainment
Ethical Concerns of ChatGPT
There are several legal and ethical issues surrounding the use of ChatGPT and other large language models. Few of them include :
• The model may generate text that is similar or identical to existing copyrighted content, potentially causing a copyright infringement
issue.
• Model may generate personal information or sensitive data that could be used to identify or harm individuals.
• Could lead to the model perpetuating harmful stereotypes or discrimination
• GPT-3 and other similar models have been trained on a massive amount of data, which may have come from questionable sources, such as
scraping of websites or other data collection methods which could have legal and ethical issues.
Future of ChatGPT
While chatbots certainly exist, ChatGPT is one of the first to produce such in-depth answers as clearly and human-like as it does. This opens
up a whole new opportunity for the business world.
1 Streamlining operations 2 Streamlining operations
• Data entry Because ChatGPT is programmed to analyze immense amounts of
• Appointment scheduling data from its neural network and generate insights and suggestions
based on that data, businesses can make informed, cutting-edge, data-
• Reduce the risk of errors
driven decisions.
• Improve the accuracy of data
• Ensuring businesses' efficiency and effectiveness More information on consumers can also spark creativity in business
• Saving costs professionals, allowing them to stay ahead of the curve with new
• Improving productivity ideas that their customers will love.
• Strengthening the bottom line
Free/Paid versions of ChatGPT
OpenAI has recently rolled out its new subscription plan for the AI chatbot - ChatGPT Plus. The Plus subscription plan of ChatGPT gets additional
capabilities and features. Notably, the company confirmed that it will not stop the free to use ChatGPT services and the new Plus plan comes with
more features for the users.
Free Plan ChatGPT Plus
• Available when demand is low • Available when demand is high
• Standard response speed • Faster response speed
• Regular model updates • Priority access to new features
Thanks
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