Ethernet
PRESENTED BY : AFZAL HAYAT
PRESENTED TO : ENGR BILAL SHAHID
Contents
Introduction
Ethernet protocols
TCP/IP
UDP
ARP
ICMP
Ethernet hardware
NICs
Ethernet switches
Ethernet routers
Ethernet in industrial automation
Security considerations for Ethernet in industrial networks
Ethernet troubleshooting
Introduction
Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies.
commonly used in LAN, MAN and WAN.
Source : giphy.com
Ethernet Protocols
TCP/IP
UDP
ARP
ICMP
Source: gcsecs.com
Continue…
TCP/IP
TCP/IP stand for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
It is used to connect devices on the Internet.
It is also used on many industrial Ethernet networks.
Continue…
UDP
UDP stand for User Datagram Protocol.
It is used for sending data over Ethernet networks without the need for
reliable delivery.
Source: cyberghostvpn.com
Continue…
ARP
ARP stand for Address Resolution Protocol.
It is used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.
Source: geeksforgeek
Continue…
ICMP
ICMP stand for Internet Control Message Protocol.
It is used to send error messages and control messages over Ethernet networks.
Ethernet hardware
NICs
It are the devices that allow computers and other devices to connect to Ethernet
networks.
Converting data from the computer's internal format to the format used on the Ethernet
network.
Controlling access to the Ethernet network.
Detecting and correcting errors in data transmission.
Fig 2
Continue…
Ethernet switches
It connect multiple devices to an Ethernet network.
they use MAC addresses to forward data packets to the correct destination device.
Source:deltastonetech.com
Continue…
Ethernet router
connects multiple Ethernet networks together.
use IP addresses to route data packets to the correct destination network.
Source: pinterest.jp
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs
Scalability Speed
Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs
Scalability Speed
Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs
Speed
Scalability
Bandwidth Interoperability
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs
Scalability Speed
Interoperability
Bandwidth
Ethernet in Industrial Automation
Benefits of using Ethernet in PLCs
Scalability Speed
Bandwidth Interoperability
Security considerations for Ethernet in
industrial networks
Unauthorized access:
Denial of service attacks
Malicious software
Misconfigurations
Source: Certstation
Ethernet troubleshooting
Common Ethernet Problems
Here are some of the most common Ethernet problems:
Unable to connect to the network.
Slow network speed.
Intermittent connectivity.
Source:Dribbble
Continue…
Ethernet Troubleshooting Steps
Check the cables.
Check the network adapter.
Check the network settings.
Restart the network devices.
Update the network drivers.
Check for interference.
Check for malware.
Contact your ISP.
Source:Verizon
Thank you.
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