INTRODUCTION

●Cybersecurity is the protection of computer systems

from the theft of or damage to their hardware,
software, or electronic data, as well as from the
disruption or misdirection of the services they
provide.
●Cyber security is essential for applications beyond
computers because not only is cybersecurity
important for applications beyond computers, but we
are also seeing that computers are being used beyond
the traditional desktop and laptop service platforms.
1.1 THE DIFFERENT TYPES
OF CYBERSECURITY
●There are several types of cybersecurity
●Network Security: Network security focuses on protecting
computer networks from unauthorized access, misuse, and
attacks.
●Application Security: Application security involves
securing software and applications to prevent unauthorized
access, data breaches, and other vulnerabilities.
●Cloud Security: Cloud security focuses on protecting data
stored in cloud computing environments.
● Data Security: Data security involves protecting sensitive
data from ununauthorizd acess, loss, or theft.
 1.2BENEFITS OF CYBERSECURITY
●Prevention of cyber attacks: Cybersecurity measures
help prevent and mitigate the
impact of cyber attacks.
●Many industries and jurisdictions have regulations
and standards related to data protection and
cybersecurity.
●By implementing strong cybersecurity measures
organizations.
●Cybersecurity measures help prevent disruptions to
business operations caused by cyber attacks.
1.3CHALLENGE OF
CYBERSECURITY
Some of the challenges of cybersecurity include:
●Cyber threats are constantly evolving, making it
challenging for organizations to keep
up with new attack methods and vulnerabilities.
● With the increasing complexity of IT systems and
networks, it can be difficult to
effectively secure all aspects of an organization's digital
infrastructure.
●Employees and other insiders can pose a significant
cybersecurity risk, whether
through malicious intent or unintentional actions.
Continued...
●Many organizations may lack the resources,
expertise, or budget to implement and
maintain robust cybersecurity measures.
● The pace of technological change can make it
difficult for organizations to adapt their
cybersecurity measures to new technologies and
emerging threats.
2.ARCHITECTURE OF CYBERSECURITY
2.1 DIFFERENT LAYERS OF CYBERSECURITY

●Cyber security architecture typically consists of multiple layers

● Perimeter Security: This layer focuses on securing the
organization's network perimeter.
● Network Security: This layer deals with securing the internal
network infrastructure.
● Identity and Access Management (IAM): IAM is responsible for
managing user
identities, authenticating users, and controlling their access to
resources. It includes
technologies such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), single
sign-on (SSO), and
privileged access management (PAM).
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●Application Security: This layer focuses on securing
the organization's applications
and software. It includes secure coding practices,
regular vulnerability assessments,
and penetration testing to identify and mitigate
potential vulnerabilities.
● Data Security: This layer is concerned with
protecting sensitive data from
unauthorized access, disclosure, or modification.
2.2 DIFFERENT MODELS OF
CYBERSECURITY
The Different Cyber Security Deployment Models:
●On-Premises: In this model, all the cyber security
infrastructure and systems are
deployed and managed within the organization's
premises.
●cloud-Based: In this model, cyber security services
and infrastructure are delivered through the cloud by
a third-party provider.
● Hybrid : This model combines both on-premises
and cloud-based deployments.
2.3 DIFFERENT SERVICE OF
CYBERSECURITY
●Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): In this model, the cyber
security service is delivered through the cloud, and users
access it via a web browser.
●form-as-a-Service (PaaS): In this model, the cyber
security service provider offers a platform for developing
and deploying security applications.
● Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): In this model, the cyber
security service provider offers virtualized computing
resources.
● Security-as-a-Service (SECaaS): This model provides a
comprehensive range of security services delivered through
the cloud.
 3.IMPACT OF CYBERSECURITY
3.1 HOW CYBERSECURITY IMPROVE
BUSSINESS AND INDUSTRY?
● Safeguarding against cyber threats: The increasing
frequency and sophistication of
cyber attacks pose a significant risk to business.
● Compliance with regulations: Many industries have specific
cybersecurity regulations
and standards that businesses must comply with.
● Business continuity: A successful cyber attack can disrupt
business operations,
leading to downtime, loss of productivity, and financial losses.
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● Preservation of reputation: A data breach or cyber attack can
severely damage a
company's reputation, leading to customer distrust and loss of
business.
● Competitive advantage: In today's digital landscape,
customers prioritize security when choosing products or
services.
● Protection of intellectual property: Intellectual property (IP)
is a valuable asset for
many businesses.
 3.2 CASE STUDIES OF HOW CYBERSECURITY
IS BEING USED BY ORGANIZATION
● Ethio Telecom: As the largest telecommunications service
provider in Ethiopia, Ethio Telecom has implemented
cybersecurity measures to protect its network infrastructure and
customer data.
● Commercial Bank of Ethiopia: The Commercial Bank of
Ethiopia, the largest bank in the country, has prioritized
cybersecurity to protect its financial transactions and customer
information.
● Ethiopian Airlines: As a major international airline,
Ethiopian Airlines has recognizedthe importance of
cybersecurity to protect its passenger data and flight
operations.
3.3 WHAT IS FUTURE OF
CYBERSECURITY
●The future of cybersecurity will likely continue to
evolve as technology advances and cyber threats
become more sophisticated.
●with the increasing use of cloud services and
Internet of Things (IoT) devices, organizations will
need to prioritize securing these new technologies to
prevent potential vulnerabilities.
4.CONCLUSION
●In conclusion, cybersecurity plays a crucial role in
protecting individuals and organizations from the
growing threat of cyber attacks.
●Cybersecurity measures help protect sensitive
information such as personal and financial data,
intellectual property, and confidential business
information from unauthorized access and theft.
●future of cybersecurity will require a holistic
approach that encompasses technology processes.