ACUTE BRONCHITIS

BY

KANU VICTOR UCHE

MAT NO: 2018/118528/REGULAR

PRESENTED TO

DEPARTMENT OF NURSING SCIENCES

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
ABIA STATE UNIVERSITY, UTURU

JUNE 2023
INTRODUCTION
Acute bronchitis is a short-term condition that is often caused by a
viral infection, such as the common cold or influenza. It usually
lasts for a few weeks and is more prevalent during the winter
months. Acute bronchitis typically begins with a dry cough that
may later progress to produce phlegm or mucus. Other symptoms
may include chest congestion, wheezing, fatigue, and mild fever.
Although it can be bothersome, acute bronchitis generally resolves
on its own without any long-term complications.
Aims and Objectives
• To understand the concept bronchitis
• To investigate the causes of bronchitis.
• To highlight the management of bronchitis.
Concept of the study
Definition: Acute bronchitis, also known as a chest cold, is short-
term inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs.
Causes of Bronchitis
• Viruses such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus,
adenovirus, rhinovirus and coronavirus
• Bacteria
• Pollutants
• Smoking cigarettes
• Respiratory conditions such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, or
bronchiectatsis
Symptoms of Bronchitis
• Cough (the most commonly observed symptom)
• Sputum production (clear, yellow, green, or even blood-tinged)
• Fever
• Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (rare)
• General malaise and chest pain (in severe cases)
• Dyspnea and cyanosis
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Headache
• Extreme fatigue.
 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHITIS
• Assess vital signs especially respiratory rate routinely.
• Assist with postural drainage positioning for involved lung
segments to drain the area by gravity.
• Teach coughing and breathing exercise to help clear secretions.
• Encourage increased intake of fluids to reduce viscosity of sputum
and make expectoration easier.
• Encourage adequate nutrition to meet tissue requirement.
• Keep patient warm when pyretic using blankets, warm drinks and
prescribed antipyretic agents.
• Encourage physical activities as tolerated to mobilize mucus.
Medical Management
• Inhaled bronchodilators to reduce bronchospasm and promote
sputum expectoration
• Antibiotics
• Benylin to manage cough
Conclusion
In summary, bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by
inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing symptoms like
coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing. It can be
acute or chronic, with acute bronchitis lasting a few weeks and
chronic bronchitis being a long-term condition associated with
irritant exposure. Treatment involves self-care measures,
medication and lifestyle changes. Seeking medical attention is
important for accurate diagnosis and proper management.
THANKS FOR LISTENING