Chapter 09.pps

Betty Schrampfer Azar
Stacy A. Hagen
Teacher Resource
Disc
Slide shows for use with
PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why
9-2 Questions with what
9-3 Questions with who
9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)
9-7 Before and after in time clauses
9-8 When in time clauses
9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive
9-10 Using while with the past progressive
9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses
9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT
TIME, AND WHY
Where did you go?
3
TIME, AND WHY
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.

No, I didn’t.
(b) Where did you go? Home.
(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.

No, I wasn’t.
(d) Where were you? Home.
4
TIME, AND WHY
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(e) Did you drive because Yes, I did.

you were late? No, I didn’t.
(f) Why did you drive? Because I was
late.
(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
(h) When
did Ali go? At six.
What time
5
TIME, AND WHY
WHAT TIME WHEN

(i) What time did Ali go? (j) When did Ali go?
At four. At four.
Twelve o’clock. Twelve o’clock.
Around 4:30. Around 4:30.
various
On Friday.
Last month.
November 29th.
6
9-1 Let’s Practice
Why did
_______ To learn English.
you go to
_______ (I went to class to
class
______? learn English.)
7
Did you eat

_________
breakfast
________? Yes, I did.
(I ate breakfast.)
8
Nothing.
_____________
What did you eat (I didn’t eat
for breakfast
____________? breakfast.)
9
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
What did Joe see?
10
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN

WORD VERB VERB
(a) Did Joe see a bat?
Yes, he did.
He saw a bat.
(b) What did Joe see?

A bat.
He saw a bat.
11
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN

WORD VERB VERB
(c) Is Jen eating an
apple?
Yes, she is.
She’s eating an apple.
(d) What is Jen eating?

An apple.
She’s eating an apple.
12
S V O
(e) Sam drank some milk.
some milk object of the verb
O V S V
(f) What did Sam drink?
What object of the verb
13
What did they see

__________________?
A movie.
SHORT ANSWER
They saw a movie.

LONG ANSWER
14
What did you get for your birthday

_______________________________?
A computer.
SHORT ANSWER
I got a computer for my

birthday.
LONG ANSWER
15
What do they like to do

______________________?
Fish.
SHORT ANSWER
They like to fish.

LONG ANSWER
16
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
Who did you see?
17
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) What did she see? A bird.

She saw a bird.
(b) Who did she see? Oscar.

She saw Oscar.
What things
Who people
18
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) Who did she see? Oscar.

She saw Oscar.
(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.

She saw Oscar.
Whom
same meaning
Who
19
Whom formal English
Who everyday English
20
QUESTION ANSWER
O
(e) Who(m) did she see? Oscar.
O
She saw Oscar.
Who(m) object of verb
21
QUESTION ANSWER
S
(f) Who came? S
S Zoe. Zoe came.
(g) Who did that? S
Pedro. Pedro did that.
S
(h) Who knows her? S
Lea. Lea knows her.
22
Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the

message. Abe called Mariella.
Who emailed Abe? Mariella.
Who read the email? Abe.
Who called Mariella. Abe.
23
Jalal bought a new car. His daughter,

Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a
ride.
Who bought a new car? Jalal.
Who borrowed it? Amin.
Who went for a ride with Amin?

Jane.
24
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
How much did your car cost?
25
PRESENT PAST
cost cost
How much does How much did

it cost ? it cost last year?
26
PRESENT PAST
forget forgot
Did I forget your I forgot your birthday

birthday? last year.
27
PRESENT PAST
give gave
She gives me Yesterday she

very nice gifts. gave me a CD.
28
PRESENT PAST
cut cut
hit hit
hurt hurt
lend lent
make made
shut shut
spend spent
understand understood
29
Did you shut Yes, I shut

the oven door? the oven door.
30
Did you make Yes, I made it

that cake for me? for your birthday.
31
Sometimes I spend I know. Last

too much money. week you spent
$200.
32
The wind blew very

hard yesterday.
33
PRESENT PAST
blow blew
Sometimes the Last week it

wind blows hard. blew very hard.
34
PRESENT PAST
grow grew
He grows tomatoes He grew many

in his garden. tomatoes last year.
35
PRESENT PAST
swim swam
We swim in the We swam in the
ocean in the ocean last summer.
summer.
36
PRESENT PAST
draw drew
fall fell
feel felt
keep kept
know knew
throw threw
win won
37
What did you I grew tomatoes,

grow in your carrots, and beets.
garden?
38
Sometimes I know. He fell

he falls off his off his bicycle
bicycle. yesterday.
39
Teresa became a dentist.
40
PRESENT PAST
become became
You can become Alisa became a

a doctor. doctor last year.
41
PRESENT PAST
build built
My mom builds She built a new

office buildings. one in our city.
42
PRESENT PAST
bend bent
bite bit
feed fed
fight fought
hide hid
hold held
shake shook
43
hide hid
When I am scared, I ____.
hide Yesterday
I saw a snake. I ___.
hid
44
hide hid
What did I do
when I saw
You ___.
hid
the snake?
45
feed fed
Every afternoon, we ____
feed the horses.
We ___
fed them today at 3 o’clock.
46
feed fed
What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?

fed the horses .
You ____________
47
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
They ate dinner

before I arrived.
We ate dessert
after I arrived.
48
S V
(a) They ate dinner. = a main clause
a complete sentence
S V
(b) before I arrived = a time clause
an incomplete sentence
49
S V
(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause time clause
S V
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause main clause
A time clause must connect

with a main clause.
50
They ate dinner before I arrived.

51
Before I arrived, they ate dinner.

time clause, main clause
52
S V
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause
S V
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.
time clause
before + S + V time clauses

after + S + V
53
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.

(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.

time clause main clause
54
N
(g) I read a book after dinner.
prep. phrase
N
(h) I watched TV before dinner.
prep. phrase
after + noun prepositional

= phrase
before + noun
55
time clause ? main clause ?
Before we moved to Maryland,
we lived in California.
56
I studied very hard
before the test.
57
After we studied,
we went out.
58
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
When the rain stopped,

we took a walk.
59
(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

OR
We took a walk when the rain stopped.
time clauses
When can introduce a time clause.
60
(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.

OR
Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
noun pronoun
(Arnoldo) (he)
61
(c) When did the snow stop? = a question
a question = a complete sentence
(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
a time clause = not a sentence
62
When he served dinner,
A. I went to a party.
B. I sat down to eat.
C. she began exercising.
63
When she went swimming,
A. she climbed a mountain.

B. she bought a tiger.
C. she got wet.
64
When Josey wore her new shoes,
A. her feet hurt.

B. when she went to school.
C. we ran home.
65
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE
It is 7P.M. now.
Alexis is shopping.
Yesterday at 7P.M.,
Alexis was shopping.
66
PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
(b) I saw her at noon yesterday.

She was eating lunch.
67
PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:

AM + -ING
(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
IS + -ING
It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
ARE + -ING
It’s noon. We are eating lunch.
68
PROGRESSIVE
PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
(d) It was noon.

WAS + -ING
Jung was eating lunch.
WERE + -ING
We were going to class.
69
look
When I saw my teacher,

she ___________
was looking at her
watch. She was late.
70
take
When I arrived, the students

were taking
__________the test.
71
sit
When the class started, he

_________
was sitting in his seat.
72
start
end
Mary went to her yoga

class last night. The
started at 5:00
class _______
and ______
ended at 7:00.
73
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
She had fun while she was flying.
74
(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
while + subject + verb = a time clause
75
(a) She had fun while she was flying.

(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
activity in progress
activity happened
76
He was fixing his car.

He hurt his back.
he was fixing his car,

While ___________
he _________his
hurt back.
77
It started snowing.
I was driving to work.
While ____________________,
I was driving to work
it started snowing
________________.
78
He was running to work.

He looked at his watch.
was running to work

While he _________________,
___________________.
he looked at his watch
He looked at his watch while

___________________
_______________________.
he was running to work
79
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
The mouse appeared while

I was studying.
I was studying when

the mouse appeared.
80
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
while-clause verb often past progressive
81
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
(c) When I worked, the news was on.
(d) The news was on when I worked.
when-clause verb often simple past
82
watch
watch ring
was watching the news

While I ____________
rang
this morning, my cell phone ____.
83
watch ring
When my phone ____,
rang
I ___________ TV.
was watching
84
work saw
Ben __________ hard
was working
when I ____ him today.
saw
85
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
Kyung emailed me
last week.
I was studying when

Kyung emailed me.
86
Simple Past
(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
(d) They watched a movie last night.
began and ended

at a time in the past
87
Past Progressive
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over
last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill
came over.
activity in progress when

another action happened
88
(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.

second first
89
COMPARE
1 2
(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
2 1
(i) When the movie ended, I was walking
out.
90
ring go
rang we ____
When the bell ____, went
home.
91
sleep run away
While I was sleeping

___________,
ran away
my dog ________.
92
meet live
met my wife, I
When I ___
was living in Berlin.
________
93
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:

• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
94

Chapter 09.pps

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 09.pps

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Betty Schrampfer Azar

Where did you go?

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.

(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.

(d) Where were you? Home.

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

(e) Did you drive because Yes, I did.

WHAT TIME WHEN

Did you eat

What did Joe see?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN

(b) What did Joe see?

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN

(d) What is Jen eating?

some milk object of the verb

What object of the verb

What did they see

They saw a movie.

What did you get for your birthday

I got a computer for my

What do they like to do

They like to fish.

Who did you see?

(a) What did she see? A bird.

(b) Who did she see? Oscar.

(c) Who did she see? Oscar.

(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.

Whom formal English

Who everyday English

Who(m) object of verb

Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the

Who emailed Abe? Mariella.

Who read the email? Abe.

Who called Mariella. Abe.

Jalal bought a new car. His daughter,

Who borrowed it? Amin.

Who went for a ride with Amin?

How much did your car cost?

How much does How much did

Did I forget your I forgot your birthday

She gives me Yesterday she

Did you shut Yes, I shut

Did you make Yes, I made it

Sometimes I spend I know. Last

The wind blew very

Sometimes the Last week it

He grows tomatoes He grew many

What did you I grew tomatoes,

Sometimes I know. He fell

Teresa became a dentist.

You can become Alisa became a

My mom builds She built a new

What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?

They ate dinner

A time clause must connect

They ate dinner before I arrived.

Before I arrived, they ate dinner.

before + S + V time clauses

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.

(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.

after + noun prepositional

time clause ? main clause ?