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GROUP NO. 08
MUHAMMAD MUDASSAR 2015-UET-CCET-CIVIL-28

MUHAMMAD AWAIS 2015-UET-CCET-CIVIL-33

AWAIS RASHEED 2015-UET-CCET-CIVIL-35

HAIDER ALI 2015-UET-CCET-CIVIL-36

Supervisor:
Engineer Syed Ali Husnain

Chenab College of Engineering and Technology Gujranwala

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 TOPIC
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF
FILTERS USED IN GROUNDWATER
RECHARGING THROUGH WELLS

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 Presentation Outline
Introduction Objectives
01 04

Literature Review Study Area

02 05

Problem Statement Methodology

03 06

4
 Results
07
Conclusion &
07 Recommendation

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 Introduction
• To filtrate the stormwater by using a filter.
• Having different layers of different materials.
• For recharge through well in groundwater.

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 Recharging Through Wells
• Recharge well is a hydrologic process where water
moves downward from surface water to
groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through
which water enters an aquifer.

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 Literature Review
• (Singh & Jain, 2015) perform an experiment of ground water
recharging well in the presence of the Medium sand mixed
storm water. The results evaluated in terms of recharging rates
and clogging time. Hundreds percent (100%) suspended solids
were trapped in the 10 cm upper layer of the material.

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 Literature Review
• (Kambale, Sarangi, Singh, & Singh, 2009) study to evaluate the
filtration system using groundwater in order to check and
evaluate the filtration unit of the recharge well on the recharge
rate and the sediment concentration. It observed coarse sand
reduce the filtration rate.

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 Literature Review
• (Abdel Majid Nassar, 2013) make a scientific research in
laboratory on absolution of storm water using sand filter and
observed that used of sand as filter. the sand filter can remove
all sediment and provide purified water with a concentration of
suspended solids less than 20 mg/liter.

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 Problem Statement
• To utilize the surface storm water.
• To install the recharging well in ponding areas.
• Lack of ground water and need to recharge water
• Reduce the wastage of storm water.

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 Objectives
• To check the quality of storm water and improve the quality of
water using filters.
• To design efficient ground water recharging well filter by
experimental approach.

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 STUDY AREA
We have collected 4 samples of stormwater from
different areas, from those places where rain water
collected. Those 4 areas are shown in next slide.
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 Opposite CCET Sialkot bypass

Jinnah Road

Chanda Qila

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Methodology

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 Preparation Of Drying
Process Pouring
Apparatus
The
Stormwater
Collect The
Collection Of stormwater
Filter Material
Note down The
Lay The Discharge Rate
Sieve
Analysis Filter
Material
Collect The
Collect Filtered
Void Sample B.F
Ratio Sample

Testing
Volume Of For
Washing Of Sample
Aggregate Quality
Check
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 Types of Contaminants
Cans Food Wrappers
Paper Cigarette Butts
Sediments
Plastic Bags

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 Filter
• Filters consist of following material.
1) Sand
2) Gravel
3) Pebbles
4) Coarse Aggregate
5) Chips
6) Coal
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Apparatus

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 Sieve Sizes
Sieve No. Size in mm
#3 75
#2 50
#1-1/2 37.5
#1 25
#3/4 19
#3/8 9.5
#4 4.75
#50 .3

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RESULTS

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 Discharge Rate of Differen Test
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10.25
10 9.8 9.8

DIscharge (l/min) 8

2
1.2
0.956
0.72 0.65 0.75
0.5 0.354
0.05
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Test Numbers

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 ph Values of Different Test
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7.8

7.6
ph values

7.4

7.2

6.8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Test number

Before filtration After filtration

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 Total Dissolved Solid Particles of Different Test
600

500
Total Dissolved Solid (mg/l)

400

300

200

100

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Test number

Before filtration After filtration 24

 Total Hardness of Different Test
400

350

300
Total Hardness (mg/l)

250

200

150

100

50

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Test number

Before filtration After filtration

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 CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS

 layer combination of test no. 3

 layer combinations of test no.4
 layer combinations of test no.9
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 Time Discharg Water
Test 03
lapse e Loss
Material Size(mm Thicknes
min l/min %
Name ) s (cm)
Chips 2 20 1 9.2
Coarse
9.5 20 10 8.2
Stone 7
Loss
25 30 20 8
Bolder

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 Time Discharg Water
Test 04
lapse e Loss
Material Size(mm Thicknes
min l/min %
Name ) s (cm)
1.18-
Chips 18 1 0.5
0.85
Coarse
9.5 48 30 0.234 14
Stone
Loss
25 24 120 0.1
Bolder
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Thank you
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